Umbhali: Lewis Jackson
Umhla Wokudalwa: 13 Ucanzibe 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 18 Eyenkanga 2024
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Umxholo

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Isitenxo sexesheni

Ubude kunye nobukrakra bokuya exesheni kwahluka ngokwamabhinqa. Ukuba ixesha lakho lokuya esikhathini linzima kakhulu, lide, okanye alikho mgaqweni, liyaziwa njenge-menorrhagia.

Iimpawu ze-menorrhagia zibandakanya

  • ixesha lokuya exesheni elihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezisixhenxe
  • Ukopha okunzima kangangokuba kufuneka utshintshe itampu yakho okanye iphedi ngaphezu kwesinye ngeyure

Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba unexesha elinzima kakhulu okanye elide lokuya exesheni eliphazamisa ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Ukopha kakhulu kunokubangela i-anemia, okanye ukusilela kwentsimbi. Inokubonisa imeko yonyango engaphantsi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha wakho unokunyanga ngempumelelo amaxesha angaqhelekanga.

Yintoni ebangela ukuba sexesheni okunzima okanye okungaqhelekanga?

Amaxesha anzima okanye angaqhelekanga anokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:


Amayeza

Ezinye iziyobisi ezichasayo, ii-anticoagulants, okanye amayeza ehomoni anokuchaphazela ukopha exesheni.

Ukopha ngamandla kunokuba sisiphumo secala kwizixhobo ze-intrauterine (IUDs) ezisetyenziselwa ulawulo lokuzalwa.

Ukungalingani kweHormone

Iihomoni ze-estrogen kunye neprogesterone zilawula ulwakhiwo lwencindi yesibeleko. Ukugqitha kwezi hormone kunokubangela ukopha kakhulu.

Ukungalingani kweHormone kuxhaphake kakhulu kumantombazana aqala ukuba sexesheni kunyaka ophelileyo onesiqingatha. Ziye zixhaphake nakwabasetyhini abasondelayo ukuya exesheni.

Iimeko zonyango

I-PID

Isifo sokudumba kwepelvic (PID) kunye nolunye usulelo kunokubangela amaxesha angaqhelekanga.

Endometriosis

I-Endometriosis yenye yeemeko ezinokubangela amaxesha angaqhelekanga. Le yimeko apho izicwili ezibeka ngaphakathi kwisibeleko ziqala ukukhula kwenye indawo emzimbeni. Oku kunokubangela ukopha kakhulu, kunye nentlungu.

Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kwilifa

Ukuphuma kwexesha lokuya exesheni okuninzi kunokubangelwa kukuphazamiseka kwegazi okuzuze njengelifa.


Ukukhula kweBenign okanye umhlaza

Umhlaza wesibeleko, i-ovari, okanye umhlaza wesibeleko konke kunokubangela ukopha kakhulu, kodwa ezi meko aziqhelekanga. I-Benign, okanye i-noncancerous, tumors kwisibeleko inokubangela ukopha kakhulu okanye ixesha elide.

Ukukhula kweBenign kwi-uterine lining (endometrium) kunokubangela nexesha elinzima okanye elide. Oku kukhula kwaziwa njengee-polyps, xa ukukhula kwenziwa ziithishu ze-endometrium. Babizwa ngokuba zii-fibroids, xa ukukhula kwenziwa ngezihlunu zemisipha.

Abanye oonobangela abanokubakho

Ukuvuselelwa

Ukungabikho kwe-ovulation, okanye i-anovulation, kukhokelela ekuswelekeni kwehomoni progesterone, ebangela amaxesha anzima.

Adenomyosis

Xa amadlala asuka kumngxunya wesibeleko afakwe kwimisipha yesibeleko, ukuphuma kwegazi okunzima kunokwenzeka. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi-adenomyosis.

Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic

Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba wopha ngexa lokukhulelwa. Ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kuphazamisa ukuya exesheni. Ukubonwa okuthile ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngakumbi ngexesha lekota yokuqala yokuqala, kuhlala kungoyiki.


Funa unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba wopha kakhulu ngexa lokukhulelwa. Inokuba luphawu lokuba iqanda elichunyisiweyo lifakwe kwityhubhu ye-fallopian kunokuba isibeleko, esibizwa ngokuba kukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic. Ingabonisa ukuphuma kwesisu.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuba nakho ukukunceda uqonde ukuba yintoni ebangela nakuphi na ukopha ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ziintoni iimpawu zexesha elinzima okanye elingaqhelekanga?

Ubude bomjikelo wokuya esikhathini kunye nenani lokuhamba kwegazi lahlukile kumfazi ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabasetyhini lunomjikelo oqala kwiintsuku ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-34.

Ukuhamba kwegazi kumyinge malunga neentsuku ezintlanu okanye ezintlanu, kunye nelahleko yegazi malunga ne-40 cc (iipunipoli ezintathu). Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba le yimilinganiselo nje. "Okuqhelekileyo" kwakho kungaphuma ngaphandle kwezi zigaba. Ukuphulukana kwegazi nge-80 cc (i-5 yeepuni) okanye ngaphezulu kuthathwa njengokuhamba okunzima ngokungaqhelekanga.

Iimpawu zokuhamba kwakho kokuya esikhathini kunokuba nzima kakhulu kubandakanya:

  • ukuntywila ngaphezulu kwetampu enye okanye iphedi yococeko ngeyure kangangeeyure ezininzi ngexesha
  • ukuvuka ebusuku kuba kufuneka utshintshe ukhuseleko
  • kudlula amahlwili egazi amakhulu ekuhambeni kwakho kokuya exesheni
  • ukufumana ukuhamba sexesheni okuhlala ngaphezulu kweveki

Ukuhamba ngamandla okungaqhelekanga kunokubangela ukuba ufumane ezi mpawu zilandelayo, ezinokuba luphawu lwe-anemia:

  • ukudinwa
  • ulusu oluthuthu
  • ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
  • isiyezi

Ngelixa wonke umjikelo wabasetyhini wahlukile, izitenxo ezinjengokopha phakathi komjikelo okanye ukopha emva kokulalana ziimpawu ezingaqhelekanga.

Ndingalufumana nini unyango?

Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho wezifo zabasetyhini rhoqo ukuze ahlolwe. Nangona kunjalo, yenza idinga ngokukhawuleza ukuba uphuma igazi okanye ufumanisa kule meko elandelayo:

  • phakathi kwamaxesha
  • emva kwesondo
  • ngexa ukhulelwe
  • emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni

Ezinye izikhombisi ekufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha wakho zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

  • ukuba amaxesha akho ahlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweveki
  • ukuba ufuna ngaphezulu kwetampu enye okanye iphedi yococeko ngeyure, iiyure ezininzi zilandelelana
  • intlungu ebuhlungu
  • ifiva
  • ukukhupha ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ukuvumba
  • ukuzuza ubunzima okanye ilahleko engachazwanga
  • ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweenwele
  • amabala amatsha
  • Ukukhutshwa kwengono

Gcina umkhondo wemijikelo yakho yokuya exesheni, kubandakanya ukuba ixesha lokuhamba kwegazi lakho lihlala ixesha elingakanani, kwaye zingaphi iitampon okanye iiphedi zangasese ozisebenzisayo kumjikelo ngamnye Olu lwazi luya kuba luncedo kwingqesho yakho yamanina.

Gwema iimveliso eziqulethe i-aspirin kuba zinokunyusa ukuphuma kwegazi.

Afunyaniswa njani amaxesha anzima okanye angaqhelekanga okuya exesheni?

Ukuba unamaxesha angaqhelekanga okuya exesheni, ugqirha wakho uya kuqala ngovavanyo lwe-pelvic. Baza kucela imbali yakho yonyango. Kuya kufuneka udwelise onke amayeza kunye nezongezelelo ozithathayo.

Kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho ezithile, uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo lunokubandakanya:

Ipap smear

Olu vavanyo lujonga usulelo olwahlukeneyo okanye iiseli ezinomhlaza kumlomo wesibeleko.

Uvavanyo lwegazi

Uvavanyo lwegazi luya kusetyenziselwa ukukhangela i-anemia, iingxaki zokunqanda igazi, kunye nokusebenza kwe-thyroid.

Iipelvic ultrasound

I-ultrasound ye-pelvic iya kuvelisa imifanekiso yesibeleko sakho, ii-ovari kunye ne-pelvis.

I-biopsy ye-Endometriyo

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna ukuvavanya imiba enokwenzeka kunye nesibeleko sakho, banokuyalela i-endometrial biopsy. Ngexesha lale nkqubo, kuthathwa isampulu yethishu yakho yesibeleko ukuze ihlolwe.

Banokusebenzisa i-hysteroscopy yokufumanisa isifo ngaphakathi ukujonga ngaphakathi kwesibeleko sakho. Kwi-hysteroscopy, ugqirha wakho uya kusebenzisa ityhubhu ekhanyisiweyo ukujonga isibeleko kunye nokususa i-polyp.

Sonohysterogram

I-sonohysterogram yi-ultrasound ebandakanya ukujoba ulwelo kwisibeleko sakho ukunceda wenze umfanekiso wesibeleko sakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kuba nakho ukukhangela iipolyps okanye i-fibroids.

Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa

Ugqirha wakho unokucela uvavanyo lokukhulelwa.

Zithini iindlela zokhetho kunyango olunzima okanye olungaqhelekanga lokuya exesheni?

Unyango luya kuxhomekeka:

  • impilo yakho iyonke
  • isizathu sokungaqhelekanga kwakho kokuya esikhathini
  • Imbali yakho yokuzala kunye nezicwangciso zexesha elizayo

Ugqirha wakho uyakufuna ukujongana nayo nayiphi na imeko yonyango, efana nokungasebenzi komzimba.

Unyango lunokubandakanya oku kulandelayo.

Amayeza

Unyango olunokwenzeka lonyango ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba lubandakanye:

  • Izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezichasayo (i-NSAIDS), ezifana ne-ibuprofen okanye i-naproxen, inokunciphisa ukulahleka kwegazi.
  • Izixhobo zentsimbi zinokunyanga i-anemia.
  • Inaliti yokubuyisela iHormone Unokuphatha ukungalingani kwehomoni.
  • Izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo unokulawula umjikelo wakho kwaye unciphise amaxesha.

Unokusebenza nogqirha wakho ukufumana ezinye iindlela ukuba izitenxo zakho zibangelwa ngamayeza osele uwathatha.

Iinkqubo zonyango

I&M

Ukudibanisa kunye nokunyanga, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-D & C, yinkqubo apho ugqirha wakho evula umlomo wakho wesibeleko kwaye akrwele izicwili kulusu lwesibeleko sakho. Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo kwaye iyanciphisa ukuphuma kwegazi.

Ugqirha

Utyando lolona nyango luqhelekileyo kwizicubu zomhlaza. Kwakhona ukhetho lokunyanga i-fibroids, kodwa akusoloko kuyimfuneko. Ukususwa kwee-polyps kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-hysteroscopy.

Ukupheliswa kwe-Endometrial

Ukupheliswa kwe-Endometrial yinkqubo esetyenziswa kwabasetyhini abangakhange baphumelele ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukulawula ukopha okunzima kunye neempawu ezinxulumene noko. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ugqirha wakho etshabalalisa i-uterine lining, eshiya ukuhamba kancinci okanye ukungayi exesheni.

Ukuthengiswa kwakhona kwe-Endometrial

Ukuthengiswa kwakhona kwe-Endometrial kususa umgca wesibeleko. Le nkqubo inciphisa kakhulu amathuba akho okukhulelwa. Ukuba uceba ukuba nabantwana, unokufuna ukuxoxa kwaye uqwalasele ezinye iindlela zonyango.

Uhlobo lweHysterectomy

I-hysterectomy kukususwa kotyando lwesibeleko kunye nomlomo wesibeleko. Ugqirha wakho unokususa ii-ovari zakho, ukuba kukho imfuneko. Oku kubangela ukuya exesheni ngaphambi kwexesha.

Le nkqubo inokuba lolona nyango luthandwayo ukuba unomdlavuza okanye i-fibroids. Inokunyanga i-endometriosis engaphendulanga kwezinye iindlela zonyango ezingenakuncipha.

Ukuba nesibeleko kususa amandla akho okuzala abantwana.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinxulumene nokuya exesheni okunzima okanye okungaqhelekanga?

Ukuhamba kwegazi elinzima akusoloko kungumqondiso wokuba kukho into engalunganga. Nangona kunjalo, ukulahleka ngokweqile kwegazi kunokuphelisa ukubonelelwa komzimba nge-iron kwaye kubangele i-anemia. Ityala elincinci le-anemia linokubangela ukudinwa kunye nobuthathaka. Ityala elibi kakhulu linokubangela ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • isiyezi
  • ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
  • ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo

Ukuhamba kakhulu kunokubangela ukuba umntu abambe i-cramping ebuhlungu, okanye idysmenorrhea, ethi ngamanye amaxesha ifune amayeza.

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