I-Griseofulvin, iThebhulethi yomlomo

Umxholo

• Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo
• Yintoni igriseofulvin?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeGriseofulvin
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• I-Griseofulvin inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Ukudibana okunokwenza amayeza akho asebenze kancinci
• Izilumkiso zikaGriseofulvin
• Isilumkiso somzimba
• Ukudibana kotywala
• Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo
• Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela
• Uyithatha njani igriseofulvin
• Iifom kunye namandla
• Umthamo usulelo lomngundo
• Izilumkiso
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-griseofulvin
• Ngokubanzi
• Ukugcina
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Ubuntununtunu belanga
• I-inshurensi
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Amagqabantshintshi e-griseofulvin

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo weGriseofulvin iyafumaneka njengamachiza enziwa afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi nanjengegama lalo. Igama lebrand: Gris-PEG.
2. I-Griseofulvin nayo iza njengokumiswa kolwelo oluthatha ngomlomo.
3. Ithebhulethi yomlomo weGriseofulvin isetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lokungunda lweenwele zakho, iinzipho kunye nolusu.

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

• Isilumkiso sokuphendula kwesikhumba: Eli chiza linokubangela ukusabela kolusu. Oku kunokuba kubi kwaye kusongela ubomi. Iimpawu zingabandakanya imihlathi, umkhuhlane, ukudumba kolwimi kunye nobuso, kunye nokuxobuka okanye ukudumba kolusu lwakho. Ukuba unempawu zokuphendula kolusu, yeka ukuthatha iyeza kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Isilumkiso somonakalo wesibindi: Eli chiza linokubangela ukonakala kwesibindi. Esi siphumo kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa iyeza ngeedosi eziphezulu okanye ixesha elide. Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukutyumka okwenzeka ngokulula, ukudinwa, ukuba buthathaka, iintlungu zesisu, ukungabinamdla wokutya, kunye nokumthubi kwesikhumba sakho okanye abamhlophe bamehlo akho.
• Isilumkiso sokukhulelwa: Akufanele uthathe eli chiza ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kubekho amatyala amabini amawele adibeneyo kubafazi abathathe eli chiza ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Abasetyhini kufuneka basebenzise ulawulo lokuzalwa olusebenzayo ngexesha lonyango ngeli chiza. Amadoda akufuneki akhulelise umfazi ngexesha lonyango ngeli chiza. Amadoda kufuneka asebenzise ulawulo lokuzalwa ngexesha lonyango kunye neenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango ngeli chiza.

Yintoni igriseofulvin?

Ithebhulethi yomlomo weGriseofulvin sisiyobisi esikho njengesiyobisi IGris-PEG. Ikwafumaneka njengechiza elenza la machiza. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala exabisa ixabiso lawo kunexabiso lawo. Ngamanye amaxesha, azinakufumaneka kuwo onke amandla okanye iifom njengegama legama lophawu.

I-Griseofulvin nayo iza njengokumiswa kolwelo lomlomo.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

Ithebhulethi yomlomo weGriseofulvin isetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lokungunda olunokuchaphazela amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba wakho. Oku kubandakanya iinwele zakho, iinzipho kunye nolusu.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Griseofulvin ikwiklasi yeziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-antifungal agents. Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

Eli chiza lisebenza ngokubopha kwinxalenye yefungus ebangela usulelo emzimbeni wakho. Oku kumisa ukungunda ekuphindaphindeni. Eli chiza likwathintela ukungunda ekusasazeni kwiiseli ezintsha. Ezi ntshukumo zibangela ukuba usulelo lufa.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeGriseofulvin

Ithebhulethi yomlomo weGriseofulvin ayibangeli ukozela. Nangona kunjalo, inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zegriseofulvin zingabandakanya:

• irhashalala
• ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukubetha ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni
• usulelo lomngundo emlonyeni wakho
• isisu esibuhlungu
• urhudo
• isilungulela
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• isiyezi
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ingxaki yokulala
• ukudideka

Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ulusu olunamandla luyasabela. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukudumba kobuso okanye ulwimi lwakho
  • urhwebo
  • iblisters okanye ulusu
  • ifiva
• Umonakalo wesibindi. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukutyumka ngokulula kunesiqhelo
  • ukudinwa
  • ubuthathaka
  • isisu esibuhlungu
  • Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
  • ubumthubi besikhumba sakho okanye ezimhlophe zamehlo akho

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.

I-Griseofulvin inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

Ithebhulethi yomlomo weGriseofulvin inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba ithebhulethi yomlomo we-griseofulvin inokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Ukudibana okunokwenza amayeza akho asebenze kancinci

Xa ezinye iziyobisi zisetyenziswa kunye negriseofulvin, ezi ezinye iziyobisi zinokungasebenzi ngokunjalo. Kungenxa yokuba inani lala machiza emzimbeni wakho linokwehla. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• Izilumkiso zikaGriseofulvin

  Ithebhulethi yomlomo weGriseofulvin iza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

  Isilumkiso somzimba

  I-Griseofulvin inokubangela ukuba umntu asabele kakubi. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

  • ingxaki yokuphefumla
  • ukudumba komqala okanye ulwimi lwakho

  Ukuba awunampendulo ayichasanga, biza ugqirha wakho okanye indawo yokulawula ityhefu kwangoko. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo elikufutshane.

  Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

  Ukudibana kotywala

  Eli chiza linokukwenza ube novakalelo ngakumbi kwiziphumo zotywala. Akufuneki usele utywala ngelixa uthatha eli chiza. Ukuba usela utywala, thetha nogqirha wakho.

  Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

  Kubantu abane-porphyria (isifo segazi semfuza): Akufanele uthathe eli chiza. Inokwenza imeko yakho ibe mandundu.

  Kubantu abaneengxaki zesibindi: Eli chiza linokuyenza mandundu imeko yakho. Ukuba unesibindi sokusilela, akufuneki ukuba uthathe eli chiza. Ukuba uthatha amanye amachiza anokubangela imiba yesibindi, usemngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki zesibindi kweli chiza. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe.

  Kubantu abane lupus: Eli chiza linokuyenza mandundu imeko yakho. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe.

  Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

  Abafazi abakhulelweyo: I-Griseofulvin ludidi X lokukhulelwa iziyobisi. Udidi X iziyobisi akufuneki zisetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo akufuneki bathathe naluphi na uhlobo lwegriseofulvin.

  Amadoda athatha eli chiza akufuneki akhulelise umfazi. Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ukhulelwe okanye umithise umfazi ngelixa uthatha eli chiza. Amadoda kufuneka asebenzise ulawulo lokuzalwa oluthembekileyo ngexesha lonyango kunye neenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango ngeli chiza. Abasetyhini abakubudala bokuzala kufuneka basebenzise ulawulo lokuzalwa olunokuthenjwa kulo lonke unyango ngeli chiza.

  Kubafazi abancancisayo: I-Griseofulvin inokudlula kubisi lwebele kwaye ibangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emntwaneni oncanciswa. Thetha nogqirha wakho xa uncelisa umntwana wakho. Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyeke ukuncancisa okanye uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza.

  Kubantwana: Eli chiza alifakwanga likhuselekile kwaye lisebenza kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala nangaphantsi. Ukongeza, ukhuseleko aluzange lusekwe kubantwana abadala kuneminyaka emi-2 ubudala kwiidosi ezinkulu kune-10 mg / kg yonke imihla.

  Uyithatha njani igriseofulvin

  Olu lwazi lokudibanisa lucwecwe lomlomo lwe-griseofulvin. Zonke iidosi ezinokwenzeka kunye neefom zamachiza azinakufakwa apha. Umthamo wakho, ifom yeziyobisi, kunye nokuba ulithatha kangaphi iziyobisi kuya kuxhomekeka:

  • iminyaka yakho
  • imeko inyangwa
  • imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
  • ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
  • usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

  Iifom kunye namandla

  Ngokwesiqhelo: Griseofulvin

  • Ifom: Ithebhulethi yomlomo (ultramicrosize)
  • Amandla: 125 mg, 250 mg
  • Ifom: Ithebhulethi yomlomo (microsize)
  • Amandla: 250 mg, 500 mg

  Igama lebrand: IGris-PEG

  • Ifom: Ithebhulethi yomlomo (ultramicrosize)
  • Amandla: 125 mg, 250 mg

  Umthamo usulelo lomngundo

  Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)

  • Ultramicrosize:
    • Ukuqala kwesiqhelo: i-375 mg kwidosi enye okanye kwiidosi ezahluliweyo. Le dosi ixhaphakile kusulelo olungakhawulezi kakhulu. Oku kubandakanya usulelo lwentloko yakho, iinwele, kunye nomzimba.
    • Uhlengahlengiso lwedosi: Ukuba unosulelo olunzima ukunyanga, njengonyawo okanye isikhonkwane, ugqirha unokukuxelela ukuba uthathe i-750 mg ngosuku ngeedosi ezahluliweyo.
    • Ubude bonyango: iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwiinyanga ezingaphezu kwe-6. Ubude bonyango lwakho buxhomekeke ekubeni lukhulu kangakanani usulelo lwakho kwaye lubekwe phi.
  • Yenziwe microsize:
    • Ukuqala komthamo wokuqala: 500 mg kwidosi enye okanye kwiidosi ezahluliweyo. Le dosi ixhaphakile kusulelo olungakhawulezi kakhulu.
    • Uhlengahlengiso lwedosi: Ukuba unosulelo olunzima ukunyanga, ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-750-1000 mg ngosuku ngemilinganiselo eyahluliweyo. Ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa kancinci umthamo wakho njengoko usulelo lwakho lucoca.
    • Ubude bonyango: iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwiinyanga ezingaphezu kwe-6. Ubude bonyango lwakho buxhomekeke ekubeni lukhulu kangakanani usulelo lwakho kwaye lubekwe phi.

  Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-3-17 iminyaka)

  • Ultramicrosize:
    • Umyinge oqhelekileyo: 3.3 mg / lb. yobunzima bomzimba ngosuku
      • Kubantwana abanobunzima be-35-60 lbs.: 125-187.5 mg ngosuku
      • Kubantwana abanobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-60 lbs.: 187.5-375 mg ngosuku
      • Abantwana abanesifo esikhumbeni sabo banokufuna kuphela idosi enye ukunyanga usulelo lwabo.
    • Ubude bonyango: iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwiinyanga ezingaphezu kwe-6. Ubude bonyango lomntwana wakho buxhomekeke ekubeni lukhulu kangakanani usulelo kwaye lubekwe phi.
  • Yenziwe microsize:
    • Idosi eqhelekileyo: 10 mg / kg yobunzima bomzimba ngosuku
      • Kubantwana abanobunzima be-30-50 lbs: 125-250 mg ngosuku
      • Kubantwana abanobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-50 lbs: 250-500 mg ngosuku
    • Ubude bonyango: iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwiinyanga ezingaphezu kwe-6. Ubude bonyango lomntwana wakho buxhomekeke ekubeni lukhulu kangakanani usulelo kwaye lubekwe phi.

  Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-1 iminyaka)

  Olu nyango alufundiswanga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2. Akufanele isetyenziswe kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2.

  Izilumkiso

  Ukuba uthatha idosi ephezulu yeli chiza okanye ulisebenzise ixesha elide, unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. Oku kunokubandakanya ukusabela kolusu kunye neengxaki zesibindi.

  Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

  Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

  Ithebhulethi yomlomo weGriseofulvin isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elifutshane. Kuza neengozi ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

  Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngesiquphe okanye ungathathi kwaphela: Usulelo lwakho luya kuqhubeka lukhula. Inokusasazeka nakwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho.

  Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.

  Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Unokuba namanqanaba ayingozi amachiza emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu.

  Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli chiza kakhulu, tsalela ugqirha okanye indawo yolawulo lwetyhefu yendawo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

  Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Thatha idosi yakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhumbule. Ukuba ukhumbula iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwethamo lakho elilandelayo, thabatha idosi enye kuphela. Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

  Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Iimpawu zosulelo lwakho kufuneka zicace.

  Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-griseofulvin

  Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela i-griseofulvin tablet yomlomo.

  Ngokubanzi

  • Thatha eli chiza ngobisi okanye ukutya okunamafutha, njengebhotolo yamandongomane okanye ice cream. Oku kuya kunceda umzimba wakho ukuba uthathe iziyobisi ngcono. Kuya kunciphisa isisu.
  • Unokuyisika okanye uyityumze ithebhulethi.
  • Ayizizo zonke iikhemesti ezigcina eli chiza. Xa ugcwalisa amayeza akho, qiniseka ukutsalela umnxeba phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ikhemesti yakho iyayiphatha.

  Ukugcina

  • Gcina iitafile zomlomo ze-griseofulvin kubushushu begumbi phakathi kwe-59 ° F kunye ne-86 ° F (15 ° C kunye ne-30 ° C).
  • Gcina eli chiza kude nokukhanya.
  • Musa ukugcina amacwecwe kwindawo efumileyo okanye efumileyo, njengeendawo zokuhlambela.

  Ukuzalisa kwakhona

  Umyalelo weli yeza uyaphinda awunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iphepha elitsha lonyango ukuze uzaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

  Ukuhamba

  Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

  • Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
  • Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
  • Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ibhokisi yelebheli ebhalwe kwangaphambili.
  • Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

  Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

  Ugqirha wakho kufuneka abeke iliso kwimicimbi ethile yezempilo ngelixa uthatha eli chiza. Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala ukhuselekile ngexesha lonyango lwakho. Le micimbi ibandakanya:

  • Umsebenzi wezintso. Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukusebenza kwakho kwezintso. Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa idosi okanye ayeke unyango lwakho ngeli chiza.
  • Umsebenzi wesibindi. Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukusebenza kwesibindi. Ukuba isibindi sakho asisebenzi kakuhle, ugqirha wakho angayeka unyango lwakho neli chiza.
  • Amanqanaba eseli yegazi. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye nokubala kweeseli ezimhlophe ngexesha lonyango lwakho. Ukuba ezi mvavanyo zibonisa ukuba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ugqirha wakho angayeka unyango lwakho neli chiza.

  Ubuntununtunu belanga

  Eli chiza linokwenza ulusu lwakho lubuthathaka ngakumbi elangeni. Esi siphumo sonyusa umngcipheko wokutshiswa lilanga. Gwema ilanga ukuba unako. Ukuba awukwazi, qiniseka ukuba unxibe impahla ekhuselayo kunye nelanga.

  I-inshurensi

  Ezinye iinkampani zeinshurensi zifuna ugunyaziso lwangaphambili kweli chiza. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukufumana imvume kwinkampani yakho yeinshurensi ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yeinshurensi ihlawule amayeza.

  Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

  Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

  Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.