B kunye no-T kwesikrini

B kunye no-T kwesikrini kuvavanyo lweelebhu ukufumanisa ubungakanani beeseli ze-T kunye ne-B (ii-lymphocyte) egazini.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Igazi linokufunyanwa ngesampulu ye-capillary (iminwe yomnwe okanye isithende kwiintsana).

Emva kokuba igazi litsaliwe, lihamba ngamanyathelo amabini. Okokuqala, ii-lymphocyte zahlulwe kwamanye amalungu egazi. Nje ukuba iiseli zahlulwe, izikhombisi zongezwa ukwahlula phakathi kweeseli ze-T kunye ne-B.

Xelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo, ezinokuchaphazela ubalo lwakho lwe-T kunye no-B:

• Unyango ngamayeza
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo / uGawulayo
• Unyango ngemitha
• Usulelo lwamva nje okanye lwangoku
• Unyango lwe-Steroid
• Uxinzelelo
• Ugqirha

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukuze kutsalwe igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi, ngelixa abanye beziva ngathi bayarhwaxwa okanye buhlungu. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukuthotywa okuthile.

Umboneleli wakho unoku-odola olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu zezifo ezithile ezenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba. Ingasetyenziselwa ukwahlula phakathi komhlaza kunye nesifo esingaxolisiyo, ngakumbi umhlaza obandakanya igazi kunye nomongo wethambo.

Uvavanyo lunokusetyenziselwa ukumisela ukuba lusebenza kakuhle kangakanani unyango lweemeko ezithile.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Ubalo olungaqhelekanga lwe-T kunye ne-B lubonisa isifo esinokubakho. Olunye uvavanyo luyafuneka ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Inani elonyukayo leeseli zeT linokubakho ngenxa:

• Umhlaza weseli emhlophe yegazi ebizwa ngokuba yi-lymphoblast (acute lymphoblastic leukemia)
• Umhlaza weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-lymphocyte (chronic lymphocytic leukemia)
• Usulelo lwentsholongwane olubizwa ngokuba yi-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo
• Umhlaza wegazi oqala kwiiseli ze-plasma kumongo wethambo (multiple myeloma)
• I-Syphilis, i-STD
• I-Toxoplasmosis, usulelo ngenxa yesidleleli
• Isifo sephepha

Inani elongezelelekileyo leeseli ze-B linokubangelwa:

• Ileukemia enganyangekiyo ye-lymphocytic
• Isifo seDiGeorge
• I-myeloma eninzi
• IWaldenstrom macroglobulinemia

Inani elinciphileyo leeseli T linokubakho ngenxa:

• Isifo sokusweleka kweT-cell, njengeNezelof syndrome, iDiGeorge syndrome, okanye iWiskott-Aldrich syndrome
• Ukufunyanwa kwe-T-cell kusweleka, njengosulelo lwe-HIV okanye usulelo lwe-HTLV-1
• B ukuphazamiseka okwandayo kweseli, njenge-lymphocytic leukemia okanye iWaldenstrom macroglobulinemia

Ukuncipha kwenani leeseli ze-B kunokuba ngenxa:

• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo / uGawulayo
• Ileukemia enobunzima be-lymphoblastic
• Ukuphazamiseka komzimba
• Unyango ngamayeza athile

Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukufumana isampulu yegazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Ukurhoxiswa kwe-E; T kunye novavanyo lweL lymphocyte; B kunye novavanyo lwe-T lymphocyte

Liebman HA, Tulpule A. Ukubonakaliswa kweHematologic yeHIV / AIDS. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ii-eds. I-Hematology: Imigaqo esisiseko kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 157.

IRiley RS. Uvavanyo lwelabhoratri yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 45.