Umlinganiselo wobushushu

Imilinganiselo yeqondo lobushushu emzimbeni inokunceda ukufumanisa ukugula. Inokujonga kwakhona ukuba ngaba unyango luyasebenza okanye alusebenzi. Iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu ngumkhuhlane.

IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) icebisa ukuba zingasebenzisi ii-thermometer zeglasi nge-mercury. Iglasi inokuphuka, kwaye i-mercury iyityhefu.

Ii-thermometer ze-elektroniki zihlala zicetyiswa. Iphaneli ekulula ukuyifunda ibonisa ubushushu. Iprojekhthi inokufakwa emlonyeni, kwi-rectum, okanye ekhwapheni.

• Umlomo: Beka iprobe phantsi kolwimi kwaye uvale umlomo. Phefumla ngeempumlo. Sebenzisa imilebe ukubamba ithemometha ngokuqinileyo endaweni yayo. Shiya ithemometha emlonyeni kangangemizuzu emi-3 okanye de kube kukhala isixhobo.
• Rectum: Le ndlela yenzelwe iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci. Abakwazi ukugcina ithemometha ngokukhuselekileyo emlonyeni wabo. Beka i-petroleum jelly kwi-bulb ye-thermometer ye-rectal. Beka umntwana ajonge phantsi kumgangatho othe tyaba okanye emathangeni. Sasaza iimpundu uze ufake isiphelo sebhalbhu malunga ne-1/2 ukuya kwi-intshi enye (1 ukuya ku-2.5 iisentimitha) kumsele ongasemva. Lumka ungayifaki kude kakhulu. Ukutsala nzima kunokutyhala ithemometha ngakumbi. Susa emva kwemizuzu emi-3 okanye xa isixhobo sikhala.
• Ikhwapha: Beka ithemometha ekhwapheni. Cinezela ingalo emzimbeni. Lindela imizuzu emi-5 ngaphambi kokuba ufunde.

Ithemometha yomtya wePlastiki itshintsha umbala ukubonisa ubushushu. Le ndlela ichanekile kancinci.

• Beka umgca ebunzini. Yifunde emva komzuzu omnye ngelixa umgca usendaweni.
• Iiplasma Thermometers zomlomo nazo ziyafumaneka.

Iithemometha zendlebe zombane ziqhelekile. Kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abasebenzisi baxela ukuba iziphumo azichanekanga kangako kunezixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu.

Iithemomitha zebunzi zekhompyuter zichanekile ngakumbi kunee-thermometer zeendlebe kunye nokuchaneka kwazo kuyafana ne-thermometer yeprobe.

Soloko uhlambulula ithemometha ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa. Ungasebenzisa amanzi apholileyo, anesepha okanye uhlikihla utywala.

Linda okungenani iyure enye emva kokuzilolonga kakhulu okanye ibhafu eshushu ngaphambi kokulinganisa ubushushu bomzimba. Lindela imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 emva kokutshaya, ukutya, okanye ukusela ulwelo olushushu okanye olubandayo.

Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo obuqhelekileyo ngama-98.6 ° F (37 ° C). Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bunokwahluka ngenxa yezinto ezinje:

• Ubudala (kubantwana ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6, ubushushu bemihla ngemihla bunokwahluka nge-1 ukuya kwi-2 degrees)
• Umahluko phakathi kwabantu
• Ixesha losuku (rhoqo liphezulu ngokuhlwa)
• Loluphi uhlobo lokulinganisa oluthathiweyo (ngomlomo, ngetye, ibunzi, okanye ikhwapha)

Kuya kufuneka ubenemilinganiselo echanekileyo yeqondo lobushushu ukumisela ukuba kukho umkhuhlane. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokulinganisa ubushushu olisebenzisileyo xa uxoxa ngomkhuhlane.

Ubudlelwane ngqo phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemilinganiselo yeqondo lobushushu abucaci. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zikhokelo ngokubanzi zilandelayo zisetyenziswa kwiziphumo zobushushu:

Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bomlomo obuqhelekileyo ngama-98.6 ° F (37 ° C).

• Ubushushu be-rectal yi-0.5 ° F (0.3 ° C) ukuya kwi-1 ° F (0.6 ° C) ngaphezulu kobushushu bomlomo.
• Ubushushu bendlebe bungu-0.5 ° F (0.3 ° C) ukuya kwi-1 ° F (0.6 ° C) ngaphezulu kobushushu bomlomo.
• Ubushushu bekhwapha buhlala buyi-0.5 ° F (0.3 ° C) ukuya kwi-1 ° F (0.6 ° C) ngaphantsi kobushushu bomlomo.
• Iskena sebunzi sihlala si-0.5 ° F (0.3 ° C) ukuya kwi-1 ° F (0.6 ° C) esezantsi kunobushushu bomlomo.

Eminye imiba ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo yile:

• Ngokubanzi, amaqondo obushushu emacaleni athathwa njengachanekileyo xa ujonga umkhuhlane kumntwana omncinci.
• Ithemometha yomtya wePlastiki ulinganisa ubushushu besikhumba, hayi ubushushu bomzimba. Azikhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe ekhaya ngokubanzi.

Ukuba ukufundwa kwithemometha kungaphezulu kwe-1 ukuya kwi-1.5 yeedigri ngaphezulu kobushushu obuqhelekileyo, unefiva. Imikhuhlane inokuba luphawu loku:

• Amahlwili egazi
• Umhlaza
• Ezinye iintlobo ze-arthritis, ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis okanye i-lupus
• Izifo emathunjini, ezinje ngesifo seCrohn okanye isifo sezilonda
• Usulelo (olubi kakhulu nolungalunganga)
• Ezinye iingxaki ezininzi zonyango

Ubushushu bomzimba bunokuphakanyiswa ngu:

• Ukusebenza
• Ukuba kubushushu obuphezulu okanye ukufuma okuphezulu
• Ukutya
• Ukuziva iimvakalelo ezinamandla
• Ukuba sexesheni
• Ukuthatha amayeza athile
• Ukuxubha (kumntwana omncinci - kodwa kungabikho ngaphezulu kwe-100 ° F [37.7 ° C])
• Ukunxiba iimpahla ezinzima

Ubushushu bomzimba obuphezulu kakhulu okanye obuphantsi kakhulu bunokubanzima. Shayela umnikezeli wakho ukuba ngaba kunjalo.

Izihloko ezihambelanayo zibandakanya:

• Unyangwa njani umkhuhlane, njengakwiintsana
• Nini ukubiza umboneleli ngomkhuhlane

• Umlinganiselo wobushushu

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I-Sajadi MM, iRomanovsky AA. Ummiselo wobushushu kunye ne-pathogenesis yomkhuhlane. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 55.

Iwadi MA, Hannemann NL. Umkhuhlane: i-pathogenesis kunye nonyango. Ku: UCherry JD, uHarrison GJ, uKaplan SL, uSteinbach WJ, uHotez PJ, ii-eds. Incwadi kaFeigin kunye neCherry yezifo ezosulelayo zabantwana. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 4.