Uqhaqho

I-biopsy kukususwa kwesiqwengana seethishu zoviwo lwelabhoratri.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebioopsies.

Inaliti ye-biopsy yenziwa kusetyenziswa i-anesthesia yendawo. Zimbini iintlobo.

• Umnqweno wenaliti entle usebenzisa inaliti encinci eqhotyoshelwe kwisirinji. Inani elincinci kakhulu leeseli zethishu ziyasuswa.
• I-biopsy engundoqo isusa iiseli zethishu isebenzisa inaliti engenanto eqhotyoshelwe kwisixhobo esiphethe intwasahlobo.

Ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lwenaliti yokuvavanywa kwenaliti, inaliti idluliswa amatyeli amaninzi ngokusebenzisa izicwili ezivavanywayo. Ugqirha usebenzisa inaliti ukususa isampulu yethishu. I-biopsies yenaliti ihlala isenziwa kusetyenziswa i-CT scan, i-MRI, i-mammogram, okanye i-ultrasound. Ezi zixhobo zokucinga zinceda ukukhokela ugqirha kwindawo elungileyo.

I-biopsy evulekileyo yotyando olusebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo okanye eqhelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukhululekile (uhleli) okanye ulele kwaye akukho zintlungu ngexesha lenkqubo. Yenziwa kwigumbi lokusebenza esibhedlele. Ugqirha usika kwindawo echaphazelekayo, kwaye izicubu ziyasuswa.

I-biopsy ye-laparoscopic isebenzisa ukusika okuncinci kakhulu kune-biopsy evulekileyo. Isixhobo esifana nekhamera (laparoscope) kunye nezixhobo zinokufakwa. I-laparoscope inceda ukukhokela ugqirha kwindawo elungileyo ukuze athathe isampulu.

I-biopsy yesilonda yolusu yenziwa xa inani elincinci lolusu lisuswe ukuze lihlolwe. Ulusu luvavanyelwe ukukhangela iimeko zolusu okanye izifo.

Ngaphambi kokucwangcisa i-biopsy, xelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nawaphi na amayeza owathathayo, kubandakanya amayeza kunye nezongezo. Unokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha ezinye okwexeshana. Oku kubandakanya igazi elincinci njenge:

• Ii-NSAID (i-aspirin, ibuprofen)
• IClopidogrel (iPlavix)
• IWarfarin (Coumadin)
• IDabigatran (iPradaxa)
• IRivaroxaban powder (iXarelto)
• Apixaban (uEliquis)

Sukuyeka okanye ukutshintsha amayeza akho ungakhange uqale uthethe nomboneleli wakho.

Nge-biopsy yenaliti, unokuziva intwana encinci ebukhali kwindawo ye-biopsy. I-anesthesia yendawo itofelwe ukunciphisa iintlungu.

Kwi-biopsy evulekileyo okanye ye-laparoscopic, i-anesthesia ngokubanzi ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuze ungabi nazintlungu.

I-biopsy ihlala isenziwa ukuvavanya izicwili zesifo.

Izicubu ezisusiweyo ziqhelekile.

I-biopsy engaqhelekanga ithetha ukuba izicubu okanye iiseli zinesakhiwo esingaqhelekanga, imilo, ubungakanani, okanye imeko.

Oku kunokuthetha ukuba unesifo, njengomhlaza, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwi-biopsy yakho.

Umngcipheko we-biopsy ubandakanya:

• Ukopha
• Usulelo

Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-biopsies kwaye ayizizo zonke ezenziwa ngenaliti okanye ngoqhaqho. Buza umboneleli wakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nohlobo oluthile lwe-biopsy onayo.

Isampulu yeethishu

Ikholeji yaseMelika yeRadiology (ACR), uMbutho woNyango lweeRadiology (SIR), kunye noMbutho woNyango lwezifo zabantwana. I-ACR-SIR-SPR yokwenza ipharamitha yokusebenza komfanekiso okhokelwa yimifanekiso ekhokelwa ngapha nangapha yenaliti (PNB). Ukuhlaziywa kwe2018 (iSigqibo 14). www.acr.org/-/media/ACR/Files/Practice-Parameters/PNB.pdf. Kufunyenwe ngoNovemba 19, 2020.

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. I-Biopsy, indawo ekhethekileyo-isampuli. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 199-202.

UKessel D, uRobertson I. Ukufezekisa ukuxilongwa kwezicubu. Ku: Kessel D, Robertson I, ii-eds. Ungenelelo ngeRadiology: Isikhokelo sokuSinda. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 38.

Iindlela zika-Olbricht S. Biopsy kunye nokusikwa okusisiseko. Ku: I-Bolognia JL, uSchaffer JV, uCerroni L, ii-eds. Dermatology. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 146.