Ukuskena iGallium

Ukuskena i-gallium luvavanyo lokujonga ukudumba (ukudumba), usulelo, okanye umhlaza emzimbeni. Isebenzisa izinto ezinemitha yeathom ebizwa ngokuba yi-gallium kwaye luhlobo lovavanyo lwamayeza enyukliya.

Uvavanyo olunxulumene noko luyi-gallium scan yemiphunga.

Uya kufumana i-gallium efakwe kwi-vein yakho. IGallium yinto enemitha yeathom. I-gallium ihamba ngegazi kwaye iqokelela emathanjeni nakwizitho ezithile.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukuxelela ukuba ubuye ngelinye ixesha uza kuskenwa. Ukuskena kuya kwenzeka emva kweeyure ezingama-6 ukuya kwezi-48 emva kokuba kutofelwe i-gallium. Ixesha lokuvavanya lixhomekeke kwimeko apho ugqirha wakho ayifunayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu bavavanywa ngaphezulu kwesinye.

Uya kulala ngomqolo kwitafile yeskena. Ikhamera ekhethekileyo ibhaqa apho i-gallium iqokelele khona emzimbeni.

Kuya kufuneka ulale uthe cwaka ngexesha lokuskena, oluthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60.

Ilindle kwithumbu linokuphazamisana novavanyo. Kuya kufuneka uthathe i-laxative ngobusuku ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe. Okanye, unokufumana i-enema 1 ukuya kwiiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ungatya kwaye usele ulwelo ngokwesiqhelo.

Uya kudinga ukusayina ifom yemvume. Kuya kufuneka ususe yonke into yobucwebe kunye nezinto zesinyithi ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Uyakuva ukuqaqamba okubukhali xa ufumana inaliti. Indawo inokuba buhlungu okwemizuzu embalwa.

Elona candelo linzima lokuskena lisabambile. Iskena ngokwaso asibuhlungu. Ingcali inokukunceda ukuba ukhululeke ngaphambi kokuba i-scan iqale.

Olu vavanyo alufane lwenziwe. Kungenziwa ukujonga unobangela womkhuhlane ohleli iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwengcaciso.

I-Gallium iqokelela ngokuqhelekileyo emathanjeni, isibindi, i-spleen, isilonda esikhulu kunye nezicubu zesifuba.

IGallium efunyenwe ngaphandle kweendawo eziqhelekileyo inokuba luphawu loku:

• Usulelo
• Ukudumba
• Amathumba, kubandakanya isifo seHodgkin okanye i-non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ukujonga iimeko zemiphunga ezinje:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi olusisiseko
• Ukudibanisa iipulmonary
• Izifo zokuphefumula, rhoqo IPneumocystitis jirovecii ukukrala kwemiphunga
• I-Sarcoidosis
• Iscleroderma semiphunga
• Amathumba emiphungeni

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuvezwa kwemitha. Lo mngcipheko ungaphantsi kwalowo une-x-ray okanye i-CT scans. Abafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo kunye nabantwana abancinci kufuneka bakuphephe ukubonakaliswa yimitha xa kunokwenzeka.

Ayizizo zonke i-cancer ezibonisa ukuskena kwe-gallium. Iindawo zokudumba, ezinje ngezikrelemnqa zotyando, zinokubonakala kwiskena. Nangona kunjalo, ayibonisi ukuba usulelo lukhona.

Isibindi sokuhlola isibindi; Iskena seBony gallium

• Inaliti yeGallium

Contreras F, Perez J, Jose J. Ukujonga ngokubanzi. Ku: Miller MD, Thompson SR, ii-eds. UDeLee, uDrez, kunye neMiller's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 7.

IHarisinghani MG, i-Chen JW, i-Weissleder R. Ukulinganisa i-physics. Ku: Harisinghani MG, Chen JW, Weissleder R, ii-eds. I-Primer yoFundo lokuChonga. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 14.

UNarayanan S, Abdalla WAK, Tadros S. Izinto ezisisiseko zeradiology yabantwana. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 25.

U-Seabold JE, uPalestro CJ, uBrown ML, et al. Umbutho wenkqubo yonyango lwenyukliya isikhokelo se-gallium scintigraphy kwisifo sokuvuvukala Umbutho wezoNyango lweNyukliya. Inguqulelo 3.0. Kuvunywe ngoJuni 2, 2004. s3.amazonaws.com/rdcms-snmmi/files/production/public/docs/Gallium_Scintigraphy_in_Inflammation_v3.pdf. Kufunyenwe ngoSeptemba 10, 2020.