Ibala legram yeethambo le-biopsy

Utshintsho lwegram ye-biopsy test lubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-crystal violet stain ukuvavanya isampulu yethishu ethathwe kwi-biopsy.

Indlela yebala leGram ingasetyenziswa phantse kuyo nayiphi na into oyenzileyo. Kuyindlela egqwesileyo yokwenza ngokubanzi, isiseko esichongiweyo sohlobo lweentsholongwane kwisampulu.

Isampulu, ebizwa ngokuba smear, ukusuka kwisampuli yethishu ibekwe kumaleko omncinci kakhulu kwisilayidi semicroscope. Umzekelo ucocekile ngombala we-crystal violet kwaye uyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba kuhlolwe ngemicroscope yebhaktiriya.

Ukubonakala kweempawu zebacteria, ezinje ngombala wazo, imilo, ukuhlangana (ukuba kukho), kunye nepateni yokuthambisa inceda ukufumanisa uhlobo lweebhaktheriya.

Ukuba i-biopsy ibandakanyiwe njengenxalenye yenkqubo yotyando, uya kucelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye usele nantoni na ngobusuku obuphambi kotyando. Ukuba i-biopsy yinto engaphezulu (ebusweni bomzimba) izicubu, unokucelwa ukuba ungadli okanye usele iiyure eziliqela ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

Uvavanyo luziva njani luxhomekeke kwinxalenye yomzimba ophilayo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha iisampulu zethishu.

• Kusenokufakwa inaliti ngesikhumba.
• Kusenokucolwa (ukusikwa) kulusu kungene izicwili, kunye neqhekeza elincinci lisuswe.
• I-biopsy inokuthathwa ngaphakathi komzimba usebenzisa isixhobo esinceda ugqirha ukuba abone ngaphakathi komzimba, njenge-endoscope okanye i-cystoscope.

Unokuziva uxinzelelo kunye neentlungu eziphantsi ngexesha le-biopsy. Olunye uhlobo lweyeza lokuphelisa iintlungu (i-anesthetic) ludla ngokunikwa, ke awunantlungu.

Uvavanyo lwenziwa xa kusolwa ukosuleleka kwethishu yomzimba.

Nokuba zikhona iibacteria, kwaye loluphi uhlobo olukhoyo, kuxhomekeke kwizicwili ezenziwa biopsied. Ezinye izicwili emzimbeni ziyinyumba, ezinje ngengqondo. Ezinye izicubu, ezinjengamathumbu, zihlala zineebhaktiriya.

Qaphela: Uluhlu lwamaxabiso aqhelekileyo luyahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zihlala zithetha ukuba kukho usulelo kwizihlunu. Olunye uvavanyo, njengokucoca izicwili ezisusiweyo, zihlala zifuneka ukuchonga uhlobo lweebhaktiriya.

Umngcipheko kuphela ekuthatheni i-biopsy yethishu, kwaye inokubandakanya ukopha okanye usulelo.

I-biopsy yeethishu- ibala legram

• Ibala legram yeethambo le-biopsy

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. I-Biopsy, indawo ekhethekileyo-isampuli. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013. 1992-202.

IHolo GS, iWolds GL. Unyango lwebacteriology. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. 23d ed. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 58.