Uric acid - igazi

IUric acid yikhemikhali eyenziweyo xa umzimba wophula izinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziipurines. Iipurines zihlala ziveliswa emzimbeni kwaye zikwafumaneka kwezinye ukutya kunye neziselo. Ukutya okunomxholo ophezulu we-purines kubandakanya isibindi, ii-anchovies, i-mackerel, iimbotyi ezomileyo kunye nee-ertyisi kunye nobhiya.

Uninzi lwe-uric acid lunyibilika egazini kwaye luye kwizintso. Ukusuka apho, iphuma ichama. Ukuba umzimba wakho uvelisa i-uric acid eninzi okanye awuyisusi ngokwaneleyo, unokugula. Inqanaba eliphezulu le-uric acid egazini kuthiwa yi-hyperuricemia.

Olu vavanyo lutshekisha ukubona ukuba ingakanani i-uric acid onayo egazini lakho. Olunye uvavanyo lunokusetyenziselwa ukukhangela inqanaba le-uric acid kumchamo wakho.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka. Uninzi lwexesha, igazi litsalwa kumthambo ngaphakathi kwengqiniba okanye ngasemva kwesandla.

Akufuneki utye okanye usele nantoni na iiyure ezi-4 phambi kovavanyo ngaphandle kokuba uxelelwe ngenye indlela.

Amayeza amaninzi anokuphazamisa iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi.

• Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uya kukuxelela ukuba ngaba ufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza phambi kokuba wenze olu vavanyo.
• SUKUYEKE okanye utshintshe amayeza akho ungakhange uthethe nomboneleli wakho kuqala.

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukujonga ukuba ngaba unenqanaba eliphezulu le-uric acid egazini lakho. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-uric acid ngamanye amaxesha angabangela isifo se-gout okanye isifo sezintso.

Unako ukuvavanywa ukuba unayo okanye uza kuba neentlobo ezithile ze-chemotherapy. Ukutshatyalaliswa okukhawulezileyo kweeseli ezinomhlaza okanye ukwehla kobunzima, okunokwenzeka ngonyango olunjalo, kunokunyusa inani leuric acid egazini lakho.

Amaxabiso aqhelekileyo aphakathi kwe-3.5 ukuya kwi-7.2 milligrams ngedesilitha nganye (mg / dL).

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Umzekelo ongentla ubonakalisa uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwemilinganiselo yeziphumo zolu vavanyo. Ezinye iilabhoratri zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye zinokuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo.

Amanqanaba angaphezulu kokuqhelekileyo e-uric acid (hyperuricemia) anokubangelwa:

• Acidosis
• Utywala
• Iziphumo ezinxulumene neChemotherapy
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, rhoqo ngenxa yonyango lwamachiza
• Seswekile
• Ukuzilolonga kakhulu
• Hypoparathyroidism
• Ityhefu yelothe
• Ileukemia
• Isifo sesifo sezintso zeMedullary
• IPolycythemia vera
• Ukutya okune-purine-rich
• Ukusilela kwezintso
• I-toxemia yokukhulelwa

Amanqanaba asezantsi kunesiqhelo e-uric acid anokubangelwa:

• Isifo seFanconi
• Izifo ezendeleyo zemetabolism
• Usulelo lwe-HIV
• Isifo sesibindi
• Ukutya okuncinci kwe-purine
• Amayeza afana ne-fenofibrate, losartan, kunye ne-trimethoprim-sulfmethoxazole
• Isifo se-secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)

Ezinye izizathu zolu vavanyo zinokwenziwa zibandakanya:

• Isifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo
• Igawuthi
• Ukwenzakala kwezintso kunye ne-ureter
• Amatye eentso (nephrolithiasis)

Igawuthi - uric acid egazini; Hyperuricemia - uric acid egazini

• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Iikristale zeUric acid

Ukutsha kweCM, iWortmann RL. Iimpawu zonyango kunye nonyango lwe-gout. Ku: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, ii-eds. Incwadi kaKelley kunye neFirestein yeRheumatology. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 95.

Edwards NL. Izifo zokufaka i-Crystal. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; I-2016: isahluko 273.

ISharfuddin AA, i-Weisbord SD, iPalevsky PM, iMolitoris BA. Ukwenzakala kwezintso Acute. Ku: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, ii-eds. Brenner kunye noMphathi weZintso. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahl 31.