Uvavanyo lwegazi lweFerritin

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-ferritin lilinganisa inqanaba le-ferritin egazini.

I-Ferritin yiprotein ngaphakathi kweeseli zakho egcina isinyithi. Ivumela umzimba wakho ukuba usebenzise isinyithi xa uyifuna. Uvavanyo lwe-ferritin ngokungathanga ngqo lilinganisa isixa sensimbi egazini lakho.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakuxelela ukuba ungatyi nantoni na (ukukhawuleza) iiyure ezili-12 ngaphambi kovavanyo. Unokuxelelwa ukuba wenze uvavanyo kusasa.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukukrala kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Inani le-ferritin egazini (inqanaba le-serum ferritin) lihambelana ngqo nesixa sensimbi esigcinwe emzimbeni wakho. Intsimbi iyafuneka ukwenza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ezi iiseli zithwala ioksijini ukuya kwizicubu zomzimba.

Umboneleli wakho unokucebisa olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu okanye iimpawu ze-anemia ngenxa yentsimbi esezantsi. I-anemia yimeko apho umzimba ungenayo iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezaneleyo.

Uluhlu lwamaxabiso aqhelekileyo:

• Indoda: I-12 ukuya kwi-300 nanograms ngeemililitha (ng / ml)
• Umfazi: 12 ukuya kwi-150 ng / mL

Ezantsi inqanaba le-ferritin, nditsho ngaphakathi kuluhlu "oluqhelekileyo", kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu akanantsimbi yaneleyo.

Uluhlu lwamanani angentla yimilinganiselo eqhelekileyo yeziphumo zolu vavanyo. Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho ezithile.

Inqanaba eliphezulu kune-eliqhelekileyo le-ferritin linokubangelwa:

• Isifo sesibindi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala
• Nasiphi na isifo sokuzimela, njenge-rheumatoid arthritis
• Ukufakwa rhoqo kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi
• Intsimbi eninzi emzimbeni (hemochromatosis)

Inqanaba elisezantsi kuneliqhelekileyo le-ferritin lenzeka ukuba une-anemia ebangelwa ngamanqanaba asezantsi emzimbeni. Olu hlobo lwe-anemia lunokubangelwa:

• Ukutya okuphantsi kakhulu ngentsimbi
• Ukopha kakhulu ngenxa yokwenzakala
• Ukopha okuninzi kokuya exesheni
• Ukufakwa kakubi kwesinyithi kukutya, amayeza, okanye iivithamini
• Ukopha kwi-esophagus, isisu, okanye amathumbu

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Umngcipheko wokutsalwa kwegazi mncinci, kodwa unokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Igazi eliqokelela phantsi kolusu (hematoma)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Inqanaba leSerum ferritin; Ukunqongophala kwe-iron anemia - ferritin

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

IBrittenham GM. Ukuphazamiseka kwentsimbi ye-homeostasis: ukunqongophala kwesinyithi kunye nokugcwala kakhulu. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ii-eds. I-Hematology: Imigaqo esisiseko kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 36.

ICamaschella C. Microcytic kunye ne-hypochromic anemias. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 150.

I-Dominiczak MH. Iivithamini kunye neeminerals. Ku: Baynes JW, Dominiczak MH, ii-eds. Unyango ngamachiza. Umhla we-5. Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 7.

UFerri FF. Izifo kunye nokuphazamiseka. Ku: Ferri FF, ed. Olona vavanyo luhle lukaFerri. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2019: 229-426.