Inqanaba leTriglyceride

Inqanaba le-triglyceride luvavanyo lwegazi ukulinganisa isixa se-triglycerides egazini lakho. I-Triglycerides luhlobo lwamafutha.

Umzimba wakho wenza ezinye i-triglycerides. I-Triglycerides ikwavela ekutyeni okutyayo. Iikhalori ezongezelelekileyo ziguqulwa zangama-triglycerides kwaye zigcinwa kwiiseli ezinamanqatha ukuze zisetyenziswe kamva. Ukuba utya iikhalori ezingaphezulu komzimba wakho, inqanaba lakho le-triglyceride linokuphakama.

Uvavanyo lwamazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol egazini yimilinganiselo ehambelana noko.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka. Uninzi lwexesha, igazi litsalwa kumthambo ngaphakathi kwengqiniba okanye ngasemva kwesandla.

Akufanele utye iiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-12 phambi kovavanyo.

Utywala kunye namanye amayeza anokuphazamisa iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi.

• Qiniseka ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo uyazi ukuba ngawaphi amayeza owathathayo, kubandakanya amayeza kunye neepilisi.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ngaba ufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza phambi kokuba wenze olu vavanyo.
• SUKUYEKE okanye utshintshe amayeza akho ungakhange uthethe nomboneleli wakho kuqala.

Unokuziva iintlungu okanye ulwamvila xa kufakwa inaliti. Unokuziva ubethwa sisiza emva kokuba kuthathwe igazi.

I-Triglycerides ihlala ilinganiswa kunye namanye amafutha egazi. Rhoqo kwenziwa ukunceda ukumisela umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sentliziyo. Inqanaba eliphezulu le-triglyceride linokukhokelela kwi-atherosclerosis, eyonyusa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nokubetha.

Inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu le-triglyceride linokubangela ukudumba kwepancreas (ebizwa ngokuba yi-pancreatitis).

Iziphumo zingabonisa:

• Ngesiqhelo: Ngaphantsi kwe-150 mg / dL
• Umda ophezulu kumda: 150 ukuya kwi-199 mg / dL
• Ephakamileyo: 200 ukuya ku-499 mg / dL
• Ephakamileyo kakhulu: 500 mg / dL okanye ngaphezulu

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Imizekelo engentla ibonisa imilinganiselo eqhelekileyo yeziphumo zolu vavanyo. Ezinye iilabhoratri zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye zinokuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo.

Amanqanaba aphezulu e-triglyceride anokubangelwa:

• Ukuqina kwesibindi okanye ukonakala kwesibindi
• Ukutya okuncinci kwiprotein kwaye kuphezulu kwiicarbohydrate
• Ukungasebenzi kwe-thyroid
• I-Nephrotic syndrome (isifo sezintso)
• Amanye amayeza, anjengamahomoni ababhinqileyo
• Isifo seswekile esilawulwa kakubi
• Ukuphazamiseka kudluliswa kwiintsapho apho kukho izixa eziphezulu ze-cholesterol kunye ne-triglycerides egazini

Ngokubanzi, unyango lwamanqanaba aphakamileyo e-triglyceride lujolise ekwandiseni umthambo kunye notshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo. Iziyobisi ukuthoba amanqanaba e-triglyceride zinokusetyenziselwa ukuthintela i-pancreatitis kumanqanaba angaphezu kwe-500 mg / dL.

Amanqanaba asezantsi e-triglyceride anokubangelwa:

• Ukutya okunamafutha asezantsi
• Hyperthyroidism (idyroid esebenzayo)
• Isifo seMalabsorption (iimeko apho amathumbu amancinci engafumani mafutha kakuhle)
• Ukungondleki

Ukukhulelwa kunokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo.

Uvavanyo lwe-Triacylglycerol

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

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U-Chen X, uZhou L, u-Hussain MM. Lipids kunye dyslipoproteinemia. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 17.

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Ridker PM, Libby P, Buring JE. Iimpawu zomngcipheko kunye nothintelo lokuqala lwezifo zentliziyo. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann, DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ii-eds. Isifo sentliziyo seBraunwald: Incwadi yesifundo seMpilo yeNtliziyo. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 45.

URobinson JG. Ukuphazamiseka kwemetabolism yelipid. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 195.