Iimpawu kunye neempawu zikaParkinson

Umxholo

• 1. Ingcangcazela
• 2. Ubungqongqo
• 3. Ukuhamba kancinci
• 4. Bent ukuma
• 5. Ukungalingani
• 6. Ukubandezeleka
• Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwiParkinson's
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela iParkinson

Iimpawu zesifo sika-Parkinson, ezinjengokungcangcazela, ukuqina kunye nokunyakaza okucothayo, zihlala ziqala ngendlela echuliweyo kwaye, ke, azisoloko ziqwalaselwa kwisigaba sokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kweenyanga ezimbalwa okanye iminyaka, ziya ziguquka kwaye ziya zisiba mbi, ziye zibonakala ngakumbi, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba uqale unyango ukuze umntu ophetheyo abe nobomi obulungileyo.

Ukurhanela esi sifo, nohlobo lokonakala kwengqondo, kufanelekile ukuba ube neempawu ezithile ezibonakala kunye okanye eziba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, kucetyiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha wezamayeza okanye ugqirha wezamayeza ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu zesifo sikaParkinson zezi:

1. Ingcangcazela

Ukungcangcazela kukaParkinson kwenzeka xa umntu ephumle, ephumla, kwaye ephucula xa esenza intshukumo. Kuqheleke ngakumbi ezandleni, ukungcangcazela ngobukhulu obukhulu, okulingisa intshukumo yokubala imali, kodwa inokubonakala nakwisilevu, imilebe, ulwimi kunye nemilenze. Kuqhelekile ukuba ibeyalingana, oko kukuthi, kwicala elinye kuphela lomzimba, kodwa oku kuyahluka. Ukongeza, kuqhelekile ukuba iye isiba mandundu kwiimeko zoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo.

2. Ubungqongqo

Ukuqina kwemisipha nako kungangqinelani okanye kubekhona kwindawo ethile yomzimba, njengeengalo okanye imilenze, kunika imvakalelo yokuqina, ukuthintela imisebenzi efana nokuhamba, ukunxiba, ukuvula iingalo, ukunyuka nokuhla kwezitepsi, ukongeza ubunzima ukwenza ezinye iintshukumo. Intlungu yezihlunu nokudinwa okugqithisileyo kuqhelekile.

3. Ukuhamba kancinci

Imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-bradykinesia, eyenzekayo xa kukho ukwehla kwe-amplitude yeentshukumo kunye nelahleko yeentshukumo ezithile ezizenzekelayo, ezinjengokuqhwanyaza amehlo. Ke, ubuchule bokwenza iintshukumo ezikhawulezayo neziphangaleleyo buyekisiwe, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi elula, njengokuvula nokuvala izandla, ukunxiba, ukubhala okanye ukuhlafuna.

Ke, ukuhamba kuyarhuqeka, kuhamba kancinci kwaye ngamanyathelo amafutshane, kwaye kukho ukwehla kokujikeleza kweengalo, okunyusa umngcipheko wokuwa. Kuyancipha ukubonakala kobuso, ilizwi elirhabaxa nelisezantsi, ubunzima bokuginya ukutya, kunye nokuqinisa umlomo, kunye nokubhala kancinci ngoonobumba abancinci.

4. Bent ukuma

Utshintsho lokuma komzimba lukhona kwinqanaba eliphambili nelokugqibela lesi sifo, esiqala ngokuma okungaphezulu, kodwa, ukuba asinyangwa, sinokuguqukela kwisivumelwano sokudibana kunye nokungahambi.

Ukongeza kumqolo ogobileyo, olunye utshintsho olwenzeka rhoqo kukuma kwentloko, iingalo ezibanjwe phambi komzimba, kunye namadolo agobileyo kunye neengqiniba.

5. Ukungalingani

Ukuqina kunye nokucotha komzimba kwenza kube nzima ukulawula iingcinga, kusenza kube nzima ukulinganisa, ukuma ngaphandle kokuncediswa kunye nokugcina ukuma, ngomngcipheko omkhulu wokuwa kunye nobunzima bokuhamba.

6. Ukubandezeleka

Ngamaxesha athile, ukuze ube nebhloko ngequbuliso yokuqalisa iintshukumo, ezaziwa njengokuqandisa okanye kubanda, ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba yenzeke ngelixa umntu ehamba, ethetha okanye ebhala.

Nangona le miqondiso kunye neempawu ziimpawu zeParkinson, ezininzi zinokwenzeka kwezinye izifo ezibangela ukuphazamiseka kwentshukumo, njengokungcangcazela okubalulekileyo, isifo segcushuwa, ithumba, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwentshukumo okubangelwa ziziyobisi okanye ezinye izifo, ezinje ngokukhubazeka komzimba okuphezulu okanye isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo. ngamalungu e-Lewy, umzekelo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba azikho kwezi zifo, ugqirha kufuneka enze uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lweempawu, uviwo lomzimba kunye nolwemithambo-luvo, ukongeza ku-odolo lweemvavanyo ezinjenge-MRI yengqondo kunye novavanyo lwegazi.

Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwiParkinson's

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu sele zichaziwe, ezisisiseko sokukrokrela isifo sikaParkinson, zikho nezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo kwesi sifo, ezinje:

• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala, njengokulala, amaphupha amabi okanye ukulala;
• Usizi kunye noxinzelelo;
• Isiyezi;
• Ubunzima bokuphunga;
• Ukubila okugqithisileyo;
• Dermatitis okanye isikhumba;
• Amathumbu abanjwe;
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo sikaParkinson, apho kukho ukulahleka kwememori.

Ezi mpawu zinokubakho kwindawo enkulu okanye encinci, ngokokuphuhliswa kwesifo somntu ngamnye.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela iParkinson

Phambi kweempawu ezibonisa iParkinson's, kubalulekile ukuba ubonane nogqirha wezamayeza okanye ugqirha wezonyango kuvavanyo olupheleleyo lweklinikhi, ngohlalutyo lweempawu, uvavanyo lomzimba kunye noku-odola iimvavanyo ezichonga ukuba ngaba ikhona enye ingxaki yezempilo enokubangela ezi mpawu. , kuba alukho uvavanyo oluthile lwesifo sikaParkinson.

Ukuba ugqirha uyakuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, uya kubonisa amayeza anceda ukunciphisa iimpawu, ngakumbi ukungcangcazela kunye nokuhamba kancinci kweentshukumo, ezinje ngeLevodopa, umzekelo. Ukongeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza unyango lomzimba, kunye neminye imisebenzi evuselela isigulana, njengonyango lomsebenzi kunye nokwenza umthambo, ukuze ifunde ukoyisa ezinye zezithintelo ezibangelwa sesi sifo, simvumele ukuba agcine ubomi bokuzimela. .

Fumana ngakumbi malunga nokuba unyango lwe-Parkinson lwenziwa njani.