Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-HCG -bungakanani

Ubungakanani bovavanyo lwe-chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) yokulinganisa amanqanaba kwinqanaba le-HCG egazini. I-HCG yincindi yedlala eyenziwa emzimbeni ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Olunye uvavanyo lwe-HCG lubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lomchamo we-HCG
• Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-HCG-esemgangathweni

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka. Oku kuhlala kuthathwa emthanjeni. Inkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-venipuncture.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyafuneka.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva ngathi batyhafile okanye batyhafile. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukuthotywa okuthile.

I-HCG ibonakala egazini nasemchameni wabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kwangoko kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokukhulelwa. Ubungakanani bemilinganiselo ye-HCG inceda ukumisela ubudala obuchanekileyo bomntwana. Inokukunceda ekuchongeni ukukhulelwa okungaqhelekanga, njengokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, ukukhulelwa kwe-molar, kunye nokuphuphuma kwesisu. Ikwasetyenziswa njengenxalenye yovavanyo lokujonga isifo se-Down syndrome.

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa kwakhona ukufumanisa imeko ezingaqhelekanga ezingahambelani nokukhulelwa ezinokuphakamisa inqanaba le-HCG.

Iziphumo zinikwa ngeeyunithi ze-milli-zamazwe aphesheya ngemililitha nganye (mUI / mL).

Amanqanaba aqhelekileyo afumaneka kwi:

• Abasetyhini abangakhulelweyo: ngaphantsi kwe-5 mIU / mL
• Amadoda aphilileyo: ngaphantsi kwe-2 mIU / mL

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, inqanaba le-HCG lenyuka ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lekota yokuqala emva koko liyehla kancinci. Uluhlu lwe-HCG olulindelekileyo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo lusekwe kubude bokukhulelwa.

• Iiveki ezi-3: 5 - 72 mIU / mL
• Iiveki ezi-4: 10-708 mIU / mL
• Iiveki ezi-5: 217 - 8,245 mIU / mL
• Iiveki ezi-6: 152 - 32,177 mIU / mL
• Iiveki ezi-7: 4,059 - 153,767 mIU / mL
• Iiveki ezi-8: 31,366 - 149,094 mIU / mL
• Iiveki ezili-9: 59,109 - 135,901 mIU / mL
• Iiveki ezili-10: 44,186 - 170,409 mIU / mL
• Iiveki ezili-12: 27,107 - 201,165 mIU / mL
• Iiveki ezili-14: 24,302 - 93,646 mIU / mL
• Iiveki ezili-15: 12,540 - 69,747 mIU / mL
• Iiveki ezili-16: 8,904 - 55,332 mIU / mL
• Iiveki ezili-17: 8,240 - 51,793 mIU / mL
• Iiveki ezili-18: 9,649 - 55,271 mIU / mL

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yesiphumo sakho sovavanyo.

Ngaphezulu kwenqanaba eliqhelekileyo kunokubonisa:

• Ngaphezulu kwesinye isisu, umzekelo, amawele okanye amawele amathathu
• I-Choriocarcinoma yesibeleko
• I-Hydatidiform mole yesibeleko
• Umhlaza we-Ovarian
• Umhlaza wamatyhalarha (emadodeni)

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, amanqanaba asezantsi kunesiqhelo ngokusekwe kwiminyaka yokuthwala anokubonisa:

• Ukufa komntwana
• Ukuphela kwesisu
• Isongelo sokukhupha isisu esisengozini (ukuphuma kwesisu)
• Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic

Umngcipheko wokutsalwa kwegazi mncinci, kodwa unokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Igazi eliqokelela phantsi kolusu (hematoma)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Uthotho lwe-beta HCG; Phinda ubungakanani be-beta HCG; Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-chorionic gonadotropin yovavanyo-lobungakanani; Uvavanyo lwegazi lweBeta-HCG - ubuninzi; Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa-ubungakanani begazi

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

UJain S, uPincus MR, uBluth MH, uMcPherson RA, uBowne WB, uLee P.Ukuxilongwa kunye nolawulo lomhlaza usebenzisa i-serological kunye namanye amanqaku omzimba. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 74.

UJeelani R, uBluth MH. Umsebenzi wokuzala kunye nokukhulelwa. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 25.

IYunivesithi yeIowa Diagnostic Laboratories. Uvavanyo lwecandelo: HCG - ukukhulelwa, i-serum, ubungakanani. www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/path_handbook/rhandbook/test1549.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoDisemba 14, 2017. Kufikeleleke ngoFebruwari 18, 2019.

IYarbrough ML, iStout M, iGronowski AM. Ukukhulelwa kunye neengxaki zayo. Ku: Rifai N, ed. I-Tietz yeNcwadi yeKlinikhi yeKhemistry kunye neDiagnostics yeMolekyuli. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 69.