I-B-cell leukemia / iphaneli yelymoma

I-B-cell leukemia / iphaneli ye-lymphoma luvavanyo lwegazi olujonga iiproteni ezithile kumgangatho weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-B-lymphocyte. Iiproteni zizimpawu ezinokunceda ukufumanisa i-leukemia okanye i-lymphoma.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Kwezinye iimeko, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zisuswe ngexesha lomongo wethambo. Isampuli inokuthi ithathwe ngexesha le-lymph node biopsy okanye enye i-biopsy xa i-lymphoma ikrokrelwa.

Isampulu yegazi ithunyelwa elabhoratri, apho ingcali ihlola uhlobo lweseli kunye neempawu. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-immunophenotyping. Uvavanyo luhlala lwenziwa kusetyenziswa ubuchule obubizwa ngokuba yi-cytometry yokuhamba.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo ludla ngokufuneka.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukukrala kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa ngezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• Xa ezinye iimvavanyo (ezinje nge-smear yegazi) zibonisa iimpawu zeseli ezimhlophe ezingaqhelekanga
• Xa i-leukemia okanye i-lymphoma ikrokreleka
• Ukufumanisa uhlobo lwe-leukemia okanye i-lymphoma

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zihlala zibonisa nokuba:

• B-iseli ye-lymphocytic leukemia
• KwiLymphoma

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Iimpawu zokumakisha zomhlaba ze-lymphocyte; Ukuhamba kwecytometry- leukemia / lymphoma immunophenotyping

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

Isixhobo i-Appelbaum FR, uWalter RB. Leukemias etsolo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 173.

I-Bierman PJ, iArmitage JO. Non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 176.

Ukudibanisa iJM. IHodgkin lymphoma. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 177.

UKussick SJ. Imigaqo yokuhamba kwecytometric kwihematopathology. Ku: Hsi ED, ed. IHematopathology. Ngomhla wesi-3. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 23.