Cryoglobulins

IiCryoglobulins zizinto zomzimba ezomeleleyo okanye ezinjengejeli kumaqondo asezantsi elabhoratri. Eli nqaku lichaza uvavanyo lwegazi olusetyenzisiweyo ukujonga bona.

Kwilabhoratri, ii-cryoglobulins ziphuma kwisisombululo egazini xa isampulu yegazi ipholile ingaphantsi kwe-98.6 ° F (37 ° C). Bayanyibilika kwakhona xa isampulu ishushu.

I-Cryoglobulins iza kwiindidi ezintathu eziphambili, kodwa kwi-90% yamatyala, unobangela yi-hepatitis C. Esi sifo sifunyanwa yi-cryoglobulin sibizwa ngokuba yi-cryoglobulinemia. I-Cryoglobulins inokubangela ukuvuvukala kwimithambo yegazi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-vasculitis. Kananjalo kunokubangela ukudumba kwezintso, imithambo-luvo, amalungu, imiphunga kunye nolusu.

Ngenxa yokuba benobushushu, u-cryoglobulins kunzima ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo. Umzekelo wegazi kufuneka uqokelelwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Uvavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela kwiilebhu ezixhotyiselwe zona.

Igazi litsalwa emthanjeni. Umthambo ngaphakathi kwengqiniba okanye umva wesandla usetyenziswa kwiimeko ezininzi. Igazi AKUFUNI ukutsalwa kwi-catheter ene-heparin kuyo. Indawo icocwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (i-antiseptic). Umboneleli wezempilo usonga ibhanti yelastic ejikeleze ingalo ephezulu ukufaka uxinzelelo kuloo ndawo kwaye enze umthambo udumbe ligazi.

Okulandelayo, umboneleli ufaka inaliti ngobunono emthanjeni. Igazi liqokelela kwi-vial engena moya okanye ityhubhu eqhotyoshelwe kule naliti. Ibhanti e-elastic isuswe engalweni yakho. Ibhotile kufuneka ifudumele kwigumbi okanye kubushushu bomzimba, ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe. Iibhotile ezibandayo kuneqondo lokushisa kwegumbi azinakho ukunika iziphumo ezichanekileyo.

Nje ukuba igazi liqokelelwe, inaliti iyasuswa, kwaye indawo yokugquma iyagqunywa ukunqanda ukopha.

Unokufuna ukufowunela phambili ukucela ukuba utsale igazi lakho ligcisa elebhu elinamava okuqokelela igazi kolu vavanyo.

Abanye abantu baziva bengonwabanga xa kufakwa inaliti. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukuthotywa okuthile.

Olu vavanyo luhlala lwenziwa xa umntu eneempawu zemeko enxulunyaniswa ne-cryoglobulins. I-Cryoglobulins inxulunyaniswa ne-cryoglobulinemia. Zikwenzeka nakwezinye iimeko ezichaphazela ulusu, amalunga, izintso, kunye nenkqubo yovalo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho cryoglobulins.

Qaphela: Uluhlu lwamaxabiso aqhelekileyo luyahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Umzekelo ongentla ubonakalisa umlinganiso oqhelekileyo weziphumo zolu vavanyo. Ezinye iilabhoratri zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye zinokuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo.

Uvavanyo oluqinisekileyo lunokubonisa:

• I-Hepatitis (ngakumbi i-hepatitis C)
• I-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo
• Ileukemia
• KwiLymphoma
• IMacroglobulinemia - ephambili
• I-myeloma eninzi
• Irheumatoid Arthritis
• Inkqubo ye lupus erythematosus

Iimeko ezongezelelweyo apho uvavanyo lunokwenziwa khona zibandakanya i-nephrotic syndrome.

Iingozi ezinxulunyaniswa nokutsalwa kwegazi zincinci, kodwa zinokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Cryoglobulinemia yeminwe

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Cryoglobulin, esemgangathweni - serum. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 403.

UDe Vita S, uGandolfo S, uQuartuccio L. Cryoglobulinemia. Ku: Hochberg MC, Gravallese EM, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH, ii-eds. Rheumatology. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 171.

UMcPherson RA, uRiley RS, uMassey D. Uvavanyo lwelebhu yokusebenza kwe-immunoglobulin kunye nokuzikhusela komzimba. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 46.