Ukuphosa umchamo
Ukuphosa umchamo ziincinci zamasuntswana amilise ityhubhu anokufumaneka xa kuvavanywa umchamo phantsi kwemicroscope ngexesha lovavanyo olubizwa ngokuba ngumchamo.
Ukuphosa umchamo kunokwenziwa iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli zezintso, okanye izinto ezinje ngeprotein okanye amafutha. Umxholo we-cast unganceda uxelele umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba izintso zakho zisempilweni okanye aziqhelekanga.
Isampuli yomchamo oyinikezelayo inokufuna ukusuka kumchamo wakho wokuqala ekuseni. Isampulu kufuneka isiwe elebhu ngaphakathi kweyure e-1.
Isampulu yomchamo ococekileyo iyafuneka. Indlela yokubambisa ecocekileyo isetyenziselwa ukunqanda iintsholongwane ezivela kwilungu lobudoda okanye kwilungu lobufazi ekungeneni kwisampulu yomchamo. Ukuqokelela umchamo wakho, umboneleli unokukunika ikiti yokubambisa ecocekileyo ekhethekileyo enesisombululo sokucoca kunye nokusula okungafunekiyo. Landela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo ukuze iziphumo zichaneke.
Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyafuneka.
Uvavanyo lubandakanya kuphela ukuchama okuqhelekileyo. Akukho buhlungu.
Umboneleli wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo ukuze ubone ukuba izintso zakho zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Inokuyalelwa ukuba ijonge iimeko ezithile, ezinje:
- Isifo seGlomerular
- Isifo sezintso
- Usulelo lwezintso
Ukungabikho kweeselfowuni okanye ukubakho kwee-hyaline ezimbalwa kuqhelekile.
Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokubandakanya:
- Ukuphoswa kwamafutha kubonwa kubantu abaneepidids kumchamo. Oku kudla ngokuba yingxaki ye-nephrotic syndrome.
- I-Granular casts luphawu lweentlobo ezininzi zezifo zezintso.
- Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zithetha ukuba kukho isixa esincinci sokuphuma kwegazi kwizintso. Ziyabonakala kwizifo ezininzi zezintso.
- I-renal tubular epithelial cell casts ibonakalisa ukonakala kweeseli ze-tubule kwizintso. Ezi ziphoso zibonwa kwiimeko ezinjenge-renal tubular necrosis, isifo sentsholongwane (njenge-cytomegalovirus [CMV] nephritis), kunye nokwala ukufakelwa kwezintso.
- Ukufakwa kwe-wax kungafunyanwa kubantu abanesifo sezintso eziphambili kunye nokusilela kwezintso ixesha elide (ezingapheliyo).
- Iseli yegazi emhlophe (i-WBC) yokuphosa iqhelekile kusulelo olubi lweentso kunye nephritis yangaphakathi.
Umboneleli wakho uya kukuxelela ngakumbi malunga neziphumo zakho.
Akukho bungozi kolu vavanyo.
Hyaline uphosa; I-Granular cast; I-renal epithelial casts; Ukuphoswa kwe-wax; Ukulahla kumchamo; Ukuphoswa kwamafutha; Iseli yegazi ebomvu Iseli yegazi emhlophe iphosa
- Iphecana lomchamo labasetyhini
- Indoda yokuchama
UJudd E, uSanders PW, u-Agarwal A.Ukuchonga kunye nokuvavanywa kweklinikhi yokulimala kwezintso. Ku: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, ii-eds. I-Clinical Nephrology epheleleyo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 68.
URiley RS, uMcPherson RA. Uvavanyo olusisiseko lomchamo. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 28.