Uvavanyo lwe-potassium yomchamo

Uvavanyo lwe-potassium yomchamo lilinganisa inani le-potassium kwinani elithile lomchamo.

Emva kokubonelela ngesampulu yomchamo, iyavavanywa elebhu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umboneleli wezempilo unokucela ukuba uqokelele umchamo wakho ekhaya ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24. Umboneleli wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungayenza njani le nto. Landela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo ukuze iziphumo zichaneke.

Umboneleli wakho unokukucela ukuba uyeke okwexeshana nawaphi na amayeza anokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo. Xelela umboneleli wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, kubandakanya:

• ICorticosteroids
• Izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezichasayo (i-NSAID)
• Izongezo zepotassium
• Iipilisi zamanzi (i-diuretics)

SUKUYEKE ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza ngaphambi kokuba uthethe nomboneleli wakho.

Olu vavanyo lubandakanya kuphela ukuchama okuqhelekileyo. Akukho buhlungu.

Umboneleli wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu zesimo esichaphazela ulwelo lomzimba, njengokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ukugabha, okanye urhudo.

Kungenziwa kwakhona ukufumanisa okanye ukuqinisekisa ukuphazamiseka kwezintso okanye i-adrenal glands.

Kubantu abadala, amaxabiso e-potassium aqhelekileyo omchamo ngokubanzi angama-20 mEq / L kwisampulu yomchamo engahleliwe kunye ne-25 ukuya kwi-125 mEq ngosuku kwingqokelela yeeyure ezingama-24. Inqanaba elisezantsi okanye elingaphezulu le-urinary linokwenzeka ngokuxhomekeka kwinani le-potassium ekudleni kwakho kunye nenani le-potassium emzimbeni wakho.

Imizekelo engentla yimilinganiselo eqhelekileyo yeziphumo zolu vavanyo. Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Umgangatho ophezulu we-potassium womchamo onokubakho ngenxa:

• Isifo seswekile kunye nezinye iindlela ze-metabolic acidosis
• Ukuphazamiseka kwindlela yokutya (anorexia, bulimia)
• Iingxaki zezintso, ezinjengomonakalo kwiiseli zezintso ezibizwa ngokuba ziiseli ze-tubule (acute tubular necrosis)
• Inqanaba eliphantsi legazi le-magnesium (hypomagnesemia)
• Ukulimala kwemisipha (rhabdomyolysis)

Umgangatho we-potassium omchamo omncinci unokubangelwa:

• Amanye amayeza, kubandakanya i-beta blockers, i-lithium, i-trimethoprim, i-potassium-sparing diuretics, okanye ii-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs)
• Amadlala adrenal akhupha incindi encinci yehomoni (hypoaldosteronism)

Akukho bungozi kolu vavanyo.

Umchamo we potassium

• Iphecana lomchamo labasetyhini
• Indoda yokuchama

I-Kamel KS, iHalperin ML. Ukutolikwa kwe-electrolyte kunye ne-acid-base parameter egazini nasemchameni. Ku: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, ii-eds. Brenner kunye noMphathi weZintso. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 24.

IVilleneuve PM, iBagshaw SM. Uvavanyo lwe-urine biochemistry. Ku: Ronco C, Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ricci Z, ii-eds. Unonophelo olubalulekileyo lweNephrology. Ngomhla wesi-3. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 55.