Ukuchithwa kwe-sodium

Ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwe-sodium sisixa setyuwa (isodiyam) eshiya umzimba ngomchamo xa kuthelekiswa nesixa esihluziweyo kwaye siphinde sabuyiselwa zizintso.

Ukuchithwa kweqhekeza lesodium (FENa) ayilovavanyo. Endaweni yoko lubalo olusekwe kugxino lwe-sodium kunye ne-creatinine egazini nasemchameni. Ukuvavanywa komchamo kunye negazi kuyafuneka ukwenza oku kubalwa.

Iisampuli zegazi kunye nomchamo ziqokelelwa ngaxeshanye zize zithunyelwe elebhu. Apho, bavavanywa ityiwa (isodiyam) kunye nenqanaba le-creatinine. I-Creatinine yimveliso yenkunkuma yemichiza yendalo. I-Creatine yikhemikhali eyenziwe ngumzimba kwaye isetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngamandla ikakhulu kwiimisipha.

Yitya ukutya okuqhelekileyo ngesixa esiqhelekileyo setyuwa, ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ukuba uyafuneka, usenokuxelelwa ukuba uyeke okwethutyana amayeza aphazamisa iziphumo zovavanyo. Umzekelo, amanye amayeza okuhambisa umchamo (iipilisi zamanzi) anokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukutyumza kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Uvavanyo luhlala lwenzelwe abantu abagula kakhulu sisifo sezintso. Uvavanyo luyanceda ukumisela ukuba ukwehla kwemveliso yomchamo kungenxa yokuncipha kokuhamba kwegazi kwizintso okanye kumonakalo wezintso ngokwawo.

Ukutolikwa okunentsingiselo kovavanyo kunokwenziwa kuphela xa umthamo wakho wokuchama wehle waya ngaphantsi kwe-500 mL / ngosuku.

I-FENa engaphantsi kwe-1% ibonisa ukwehla kokuhamba kwegazi kwizintso. Oku kunokwenzeka ngomonakalo wezintso ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo.

I-FENa ephezulu kune-1% iphakamisa umonakalo kwizintso uqobo.

Akukho bungozi kwisampulu yomchamo.

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko yokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Igazi eliqokelela phantsi kolusu (hematoma)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

FE isodiyam; FENa

IParikh CR, uKoyner JL. I-Biomarkers kwizifo ezinobungozi nezingapheliyo. Ku: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, ii-eds. Brenner kunye noMphathi weZintso. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 27.

I-Polonsky TS, iBakris GL. Utshintsho ekusebenzeni kwezintso okunxulunyaniswa nokusilela kwentliziyo. Ku: Felker GM, Mann DL, ii-eds. Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo: Umlingane kwisifo sentliziyo seBraunwald. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 15.