U-Amylase - umchamo

Olu luvavanyo olulinganisa inani le-amylase kumchamo. I-Amylase yi-enzyme enceda ukucola ii-carbohydrate. Iveliswa ikakhulu kwi-pancreas nakwiidlala ezenza amathe.

I-Amylase inokulinganiswa novavanyo lwegazi.

Isampulu yomchamo iyafuneka. Uvavanyo lunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa:

• Uvavanyo lomchamo olucocekileyo
• Ukuqokelela umchamo iiyure ezingama-24

Amayeza amaninzi anokuphazamisa iziphumo zovavanyo.

• Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uya kukuxelela ukuba ngaba ufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza phambi kokuba wenze olu vavanyo.
• SUKUYEKE okanye utshintshe amayeza akho ungakhange uthethe nomboneleli wakho kuqala.

Uvavanyo lubandakanya kuphela ukuchama okuqhelekileyo. Akukho buhlungu.

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukufumanisa i-pancreatitis kunye nezinye izifo ezichaphazela i-pancreas.

Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lu-2.6 ukuya kuma-21.2 kwiiyunithi zamanye amazwe ngeyure (IU / h).

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Umzekelo ongentla ubonakalisa uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwemilinganiselo yeziphumo zolu vavanyo. Ezinye iilabhoratri zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye zinokuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo.

Inani elonyukayo le-amylase kumchamo kuthiwa yi-amylasuria. Ukonyuka kwamanqanaba e-amylase omchamo kunokuba luphawu lwe:

• Ipancreatitis ebukhali
• Ukusetyenziswa kotywala
• Umhlaza wepancreas, amaqanda, okanye imiphunga
• ICholecystitis
• Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic okanye ukukhutshwa kokukhulelwa
• Isifo senyongo
• Usulelo lwee-salivary gland (ezibizwa ngokuba yi-sialoadenitis, zingabangelwa yi-bacteria, u-mumps okanye ukuvalelwa)
• Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu emathunjini
• Ukuthintelwa kweendlela zepancreatic
• Isifo sokuvuvukala kwepelvic
• Isilonda esigqibeleleyo

Ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-amylase kunokubangelwa:

• Ukonakala kwepancreas
• Isifo sezintso
• Macroamylasemia

• Iphecana lomchamo labasetyhini
• Indoda yokuchama
• Uvavanyo lomchamo we-Amylase

Indawo yeForsmark CE. Ipancreatitis. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 144.

ISiddiqi HA, uSalwen MJ, uShaikh MH, uBowne WB. Ukuxilongwa kwelabhoratri yesifo samathumbu kunye nepancreatic. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 22.