Ubalo lweWBC

Inani le-WBC luvavanyo lwegazi ukulinganisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (ii-WBCs) egazini.

Ii-WBCs zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-leukocyte. Ziyanceda ukulwa nosulelo. Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu eziphambili zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi:

• Iibhasophils
• Iifososophil
• IiLymphocyte (iiseli ze-T, iiseli ze-B, kunye neeseli zoMbulali wendalo)
• Monocytes
• Neutrophils

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Uninzi lwexesha, awudingi ukuthatha manyathelo akhethekileyo ngaphambi kolu vavanyo. Xelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kubandakanywa nalawo angenawo amayeza amiselweyo. Amanye amachiza anokutshintsha iziphumo zovavanyo.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukutyumza kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Uya kuba nalo olu vavanyo ukufumanisa ukuba zingaphi ii-WBCs onazo. Umboneleli wakho unoku-odola olu vavanyo ukunceda ukufumanisa imeko ezinje:

• Usulelo
• Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo
• Ukudumba
• Umhlaza wegazi njengeleukemia okanye i-lymphoma

Inani eliqhelekileyo le-WBC egazini zii-4,500 ukuya kwi-11,000 ze-WBCs nge-microliter (4.5 ukuya kwi-11.0 × 10⁹/ L).

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye zinokuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga neziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

PHANTSI WBC COUNT

Inani eliphantsi lee-WBCs kuthiwa yi-leukopenia. Inani elingaphantsi kweeseli ezingama-4 500 nge-microliter nganye (4.5 × 10⁹/ L) ingaphantsi kwesiqhelo.

I-Neutrophils lolunye uhlobo lwe-WBC. Zibalulekile ekulweni izifo.

Inani elisezantsi kunesiqhelo le-WBC linokubangelwa:

• Ukunqongophala komongo wethambo okanye ukusilela (umzekelo, ngenxa yosulelo, ithumba, okanye ukonakala okungaqhelekanga)
• Ukunyanga umhlaza iziyobisi, okanye amanye amayeza (jonga uluhlu olungezantsi)
• Ezinye iingxaki ze-autoimmune ezifana ne-lupus (SLE)
• Isifo sesibindi okanye udakada
• Unyango ngemitha yomhlaza
• Izifo ezithile zentsholongwane, ezinje nge-mononucleosis (mono)
• Umhlaza owonakalisa umongo wethambo
• Usulelo olunzima kakhulu lwebhaktiriya
• Uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo okanye lomzimba (njengokulimala okanye uqhaqho)

KWI-WBC COUNT EPHEZULU

Inani eliphezulu le-WBC libizwa ngokuba yi-leukocytosis. Isenokuba ngenxa:

• Amachiza athile okanye amayeza (jonga uluhlu olungezantsi)
• Ukutshaya icuba
• Emva kotyando lokususa udakada
• Usulelo, ikakhulu ezo zibangelwa ziintsholongwane
• Izifo ezivuthayo (ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis okanye i-allergies)
• Ileukemia okanye isifo iHodgkin
• Umonakalo wethishu (umzekelo, ukutsha)

Kukho izizathu ezingaphantsi eziqhelekileyo zokubala kwe-WBC engaqhelekanga.

Iziyobisi ezinokuhlisa ukubalwa kwe-WBC zibandakanya:

• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• IiAnticonvulsants
• Iziyobisi zeAntithyroid
• IiArsenal
• ICaptopril
• Iziyobisi Chemotherapy
• Chlorpromazine
• IClozapine
• I-diuretics (iipilisi zamanzi)
• Iibhloko ze-Histamine-2
• Isulfonamides
• Iquinidine
• I-Terbinafine
• Ticlopidine

Iziyobisi ezinokunyusa ukubalwa kwe-WBC zibandakanya:

• I-Beta adrenergic agonists (umzekelo, albuterol)
• ICorticosteroids
• Epinephrine
• Ikholoni yeGranulocyte evuselelayo
• IHeparin
• ILithium

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kwaye ukusuka kwelinye icala lomzimba ukuya kwelinye. Ukufumana isampulu yegazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Ubalo lweleukocyte; Inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi; Umahluko weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi; Umahluko weWBC; Usulelo - ubalo lwe-WBC; Umhlaza - ubalo lweWBC

• I-Basophil (ukuvala)
• Izinto ezenziwe ngegazi
• Inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi - uthotho

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Umahluko weeukocyte count (Ubunzima) - igazi elisecaleni. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 441-450.

I-Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Uvavanyo olusisiseko lwegazi kunye nomongo wethambo. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 30.