Uvavanyo lwegazi lweGastrin

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-gastrin lilinganisa isixa sehommcin gastrin egazini.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Amayeza athile anokuchaphazela iziphumo zolu vavanyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukuxelela ukuba ngaba ufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza. Sukuyeka ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza ngaphambi kokuba uthethe nomboneleli wakho.

Amayeza anokunyusa inqanaba le-gastrin abandakanya ukunciphisa i-asidi esiswini, ezinje nge-antacids, ii-H2 blockers (ranitidine kunye ne-cimetidine), kunye neproton pump inhibitors (omeprazole kunye ne-pantoprazole).

Iziyobisi ezinokunciphisa inqanaba le-gastrin zibandakanya i-caffeine, i-corticosteroids, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi iziyobisi ze-deserpidine, i-reserpine kunye ne-rescinnamine.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva ngathi batyhafile okanye batyhafile. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukukrala kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

I-Gastrin yeyona hormone iphambili elawula ukukhutshwa kweasidi esiswini sakho. Xa kukho ukutya esiswini, i-gastrin ikhutshelwa egazini. Njengoko inqanaba leasidi likhuphuka esiswini kunye nasemathunjini, umzimba wakho ngokwesiqhelo wenza i-gastrin encinci.

Umboneleli wakho unoku-odola olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu okanye iimpawu zengxaki enxulunyaniswe nexabiso elingaqhelekanga le-gastrin. Oku kubandakanya isifo sezilonda.

Amaxabiso aqhelekileyo ngokubanzi angaphantsi kwe-100 pg / mL (48.1 pmol / L).

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yesiphumo sakho sovavanyo.

I-gastrin eninzi inokubangela isifo sesilonda esibuhlungu. Inqanaba eliphezulu kuneliqhelekileyo linokubangelwa:

• Isifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo
• Ixesha elide lesisu
• Umsebenzi ogqithisileyo weeseli ezivelisa isisu esiswini (G-cell hyperplasia)
• Helicobacter pylori usulelo lwesisu
• Ukusetyenziswa kwee-antacids okanye amayeza ukunyanga isitshisa
• I-Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, isisu esivelisa isisu esinokuthi sikhule esiswini okanye kwi-pancreas
• Ukuncipha kwemveliso yeasidi esiswini
• Utyando lwangaphambili lwesisu

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci ochaphazelekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho.Imithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngokobukhulu ukusuka kwisigulana ukuya kwesinye kunye nakwelinye icala lomzimba ukuya kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Peptic ulcer - uvavanyo lwegastrin yegazi

I-Bohórquez DV, iLiddle L RA. Ihomoni zesisu kunye nee-neurotransmitters. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Amathumbu kunye nezifo zesibindi: iPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 4.

ISiddiqi HA, uSalwen MJ, uShaikh MF, uBowne WB. Ukuxilongwa kwelabhoratri yesifo samathumbu kunye nepancreatic. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 22.