Uvavanyo lwegazi lweglucagon

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-glucagon lilinganisela inani lehomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-glucagon egazini lakho. Iswekile iveliswa ziiseli zepancreas. Inceda ukulawula inqanaba leswekile yegazi ngokwandisa iswekile yegazi xa iphantsi kakhulu.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uyakukuxelela ukuba ufuna ukuzila ukutya (ungatyi nto) kangangexesha elithile phambi kovavanyo.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukukrala kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

I-Glucagon ivuselela isibindi ukuba ikhuphe i-glucose. Njengoko inqanaba leswekile yegazi lincipha, ipancreas ikhupha i-glucagon engaphezulu. Kwaye njengoko iswekile yegazi inyuka, i-pancreas ikhupha i-glucagon encinci.

Umboneleli unokulinganisa inqanaba le-glucagon ukuba umntu uneempawu zoku:

• Isifo seswekile (asiqhelekanga ukulinganiswa)
• I-Glucagonoma (ithumba elinqabileyo lepancreas) eneempawu zokudumba kolusu okubizwa ngokuba yi-necrotizing erythema efudukayo, ukwehla kobunzima, isifo seswekile, i-anemia, i-stomatitis, i-glossitis
• Ukukhula kwehomoni ekukhuleni ebantwaneni
• I-cirrhosis yesibindi (ukusilela kwesibindi kunye nokusebenza kwesibindi)
• Iswekile esezantsi yegazi (hypoglycemia) -esona sizathu siqhelekileyo
• Uhlobo oluninzi lwe-endocrine neoplasia yohlobo I (isifo apho elinye okanye ngaphezulu kwamadlala endocrine asebenza kakhulu okanye enze isimila)
• Ipancreatitis (ukudumba kwepancreas)

Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo ngama-50 ukuya kwi-100 pg / mL.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zingabonisa ukuba umntu unokuba kwimeko echazwe apha ngasentla phantsi koKutheni kwenziwe uVavanyo.

Ezinye iingcali ngoku zikholelwa ekubeni amanqanaba aphezulu eglucagon egazini anegalelo kuphuhliso lwesifo seswekile endaweni yenqanaba nje eliphantsi le-insulin. Amayeza ayaphuculwa ukunciphisa amanqanaba eglucagon okanye ukuvimba umqondiso ukusuka kwiglucagon esibindini.

Xa iswekile yegazi lakho iphantsi, inqanaba le-glucagon egazini lakho kufuneka libe phezulu. Ukuba ayonyuswanga, oku kunokunceda ekuchongeni abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu we-hypoglycemia enokuba yingozi.

I-Glucagon inokunyuswa ngokuzila ixesha elide.

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo yahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nokusukela kwelinye icala lomzimba ukuya kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• I-Hematoma (igazi elakhiweyo phantsi kolusu)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Uvavanyo lweGlucagonoma -glucagon; Uninzi lwe-endocrine neoplasia yohlobo lwe-I-glucagon yovavanyo; Uvavanyo lwehypoglycemia - glucagon; Iswekile esezantsi yegazi- uvavanyo lweGlucagon

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Iswekile yeglucagon - iplasma. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 580-581.

UNadkarni P, Weinstock RS. IiCarbohydrate. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 16.