Isikhohlela ibala le-mycobacteria

Isikhohlela ibala le-mycobacteria luvavanyo lokujonga uhlobo lweebhaktiriya ezibangela isifo sephepha kunye nezinye izifo.

Olu vavanyo lufuna isampuli yesikhohlela.

• Uya kucelwa ukuba ukhohlele kakhulu kwaye utshicele nayiphi na into ephuma kwimiphunga yakho (isikhohlela) kwisitya esikhethekileyo.
• Unokucelwa ukuba uphefumle inkungu yomphunga onetyiwa. Oku kukwenza ukuba ukhohlele ngakumbi kwaye uvelise isikhohlela.
• Ukuba awusenzi isikhohlela esaneleyo, unokuba nenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yibronchoscopy.
• Ukonyusa ukuchaneka, olu vavanyo ngamanye amaxesha lwenziwa kathathu, rhoqo kwiintsuku ezi-3 zilandelelana.

Isampulu yovavanyo ihlolwa phantsi kwemicroscope. Olunye uvavanyo, olubizwa ngokuba yinkcubeko, lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa iziphumo. Uvavanyo lwenkcubeko luthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukufumana iziphumo. Olu vavanyo lwesikhohlela lunokunika ugqirha wakho impendulo ekhawulezileyo.

Ukusela ulwelo kubusuku obuphambi kovavanyo kunceda imiphunga yakho ikhuphe i-phlegm. Yenza uvavanyo luchaneke ngakumbi ukuba lwenziwe into yokuqala ekuseni.

Ukuba unayo i-bronchoscopy, landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngendlela yokulungiselela inkqubo.

Akukho buhlungu, ngaphandle kokuba kufuneka kwenziwe i-bronchoscopy.

Uvavanyo lwenziwa xa ugqirha ekrokrela isifo sephepha okanye olunye usulelo lwe-mycobacterium.

Iziphumo ziqhelekile xa kungekho zinto eziphilayo ze-mycobacterial.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zibonisa ukuba ibala liqinisekile:

• Isifo sephepha seMicobacterium
• I-Mycobacterium avium-intracellular
• Enye i-mycobacteria okanye ibacteria ekhawulezayo eneasidi

Akukho bungozi kolu vavanyo, ngaphandle kokuba kwenziwe i-bronchoscopy.

I-acid ekhawulezayo yebacilli stain; Ibala le-AFB; Isifo sephepha smear; Ukuthanjiswa kwe-TB

• Uvavanyo lwesikhohlela

Ikhompyuter yeHopewell, Kato-Maeda M, Ernst JD. Isifo sephepha. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, ii-eds. Incwadi kaMurray kunye neNadel yeyeza lokuphefumla. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 35.

Umthi GL. Mycobacteria. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 61.