Ibala legram yebala lesikhumba

Ibala legrama yesilonda solusu luvavanyo lwaselabhoratri olusebenzisa amabala akhethekileyo ukufumanisa nokuchonga iintsholongwane kwisampulu yesikhumba esibuhlungu. Indlela yebala leGram yenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo ukukhawuleza ukufumanisa usulelo lwebhakteria.

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uyakususa isampulu yethishu kulusu lwesikhumba. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy lesion yesikhumba. Phambi kokuba kuphume i-biopsy, umboneleli wakho uya kuguqula indawo yesikhumba ukuze ungaziva nto.

Isampulu ithunyelwa elebhu. Kulapho, isetyenziswe kwinqanaba elincinci kakhulu kwisilayidi seglasi. Uthotho lwamabala anemibala eyahlukeneyo asetyenziswa kwisampulu. Isilayidi esinamabala sivavanywa phantsi kwemicroscope ukukhangela intsholongwane. Umbala, ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nokuhlelwa kweeseli kunceda ekuchongeni intsholongwane ebangela usulelo.

Akukho lungiselelo lufunekayo kuvavanyo lwelebhu. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba unembali yeengxaki zokopha kuba ungopha kancinci ngexesha le-biopsy.

Kuya kubakho ulwamvila xa kunikezelwa i-anesthetic. Kuya kufuneka uzive uxinzelelo okanye ukungakhululeki okufana nokuthintela ipinprick ngexesha le-biopsy.

Umboneleli wakho unoku-odola olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu zesifo solusu esosulelekileyo. Uvavanyo lwenziwe ukumisela ukuba zeziphi iintsholongwane ezibangele usulelo.

Uvavanyo luqhelekile ukuba akukho bhaktheriya ifunyenweyo.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo. Olunye uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ukunceda ukufumanisa ingxaki.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zithetha ukuba iintsholongwane zifunyenwe kulusu lwesikhumba. Olunye uvavanyo luyafuneka ukuqinisekisa iziphumo. Oku kuvumela umboneleli wakho ukuba amisele iyeza elifanelekileyo lonyango okanye olunye unyango.

Umngcipheko we-biopsy yolusu unokubandakanya:

• Usulelo
• Ubomvu

Uyaopha kancinci ngexesha lenkqubo.

Isikhumba okanye inkcubeko ye-mucosal inokwenziwa kunye nolu vavanyo. Olunye uphononongo lwenziwa rhoqo kwisampulu yolusu ukumisela ukuba umhlaza ukhona.

Izilonda zesikhumba esineentsholongwane, ezinjenge-herpes simplex, ziyavavanywa lolunye uvavanyo okanye inkcubeko yentsholongwane.

Isikhumba sesilonda sebala legram

• Intsholongwane yesilonda

IHabif TP. Usulelo lwebhakteria. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Isikhokelo sombala wokufumanisa isifo kunye nonyango. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 9.

IHolo GS, iWolds GL. Unyango lwebacteriology. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 58.