Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ultrasound

Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound lokukhulelwa luvavanyo lokucinga olusebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza umfanekiso wendlela umntwana akhula ngayo esibelekweni. Isetyenziselwa ukujonga amalungu esibeleko sabasetyhini ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ukuba nenkqubo:

• Uya kulala ngomqolo kwitafile yeemviwo.
• Umntu owenza uvavanyo uya kusasaza i-gel ecacileyo, esekwe emanzini kwisisu nakwindawo yentsimbi. Iprojekhthi ephethwe ngesandla iya kuthi emva koko ihanjiswe kule ndawo. Ijeli inceda inkqubo yokuhambisa amaza esandi.
• La maza atyhutyha izakhiwo zomzimba, kubandakanya nosana olusakhulayo, ukwenza umfanekiso kumatshini we-ultrasound.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound kunokwenziwa ngokubeka iprosesa kwilungu lobufazi. Oku kunokwenzeka kakhulu ekukhulelweni kwasekuqaleni, uninzi lwabasetyhini luya kuba nobude bomlomo wesibeleko obulinganiswa yi-ultrasonography yelungu lobufazi malunga neeveki ezingama-20 ukuya kwezi-24 zokukhulelwa.

Kuya kufuneka ube nesinyi esipheleleyo ukuze ufumane owona mfanekiso mhle we-ultrasound. Unokucelwa ukuba usele iiglasi ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 zolwelo kwiyure phambi kovavanyo. SUKUCHAMA ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

Kunokubakho ukungaphatheki kakuhle koxinzelelo kwisinyi esipheleleyo. Ukuqhuba ijeli kunokuziva kubanda kwaye kumanzi. Awuyi kuva amaza e-ultrasound.

I-ultrasound ingenziwa ukucacisa ukuba ngaba kukho ingxaki ngokukhulelwa, kukude kangakanani ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuthatha imilinganiselo kunye nescreen seengxaki ezinokubakho.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukumisela ishedyuli efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuskena.

Ukukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound kunokwenziwa kwiiveki zokuqala ezili-12 zokukhulelwa ukuya:

• Qinisekisa ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo
• Misela ubudala bomntwana
• Khangela iingxaki, ezifana nokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic okanye amathuba okuphuma kwesisu
• Misela ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana
• Khangela ukukhulelwa okuninzi (njengamawele kunye namawele amathathu)
• Ukuchonga iingxaki zepasenta, isibeleko, umlomo wesibeleko kunye namaqanda
• Khangela iziphumo ezinokubonisa ukwanda komngcipheko we-Down syndrome

Ukukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound kunokwenziwa nakwisibini nakwesithathu kwisithathu:

• Chonga ubudala bomntwana, ukukhula, isikhundla, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngesondo.
• Chonga naziphi na iingxaki ngendlela umntwana okhula ngayo.
• Khangela amawele okanye abathathu. Jonga kwi-placenta, i-amniotic fluid, kunye ne-pelvis.

Amanye amaziko ngoku enza ukukhulelwa kwe-ultrasound ebizwa ngokuba yi-nuchal translucency screening test around 9 to 13 weeks of pregnancy. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukujonga iimpawu ze-Down syndrome okanye ezinye iingxaki kusana olusakhulayo. Olu vavanyo luhlala ludityaniswa novavanyo lwegazi ukuphucula ukuchaneka kweziphumo.

Zingaphi ii-ultrasounds oza kuzifuna zixhomekeke ekubeni ngaba uvavanyo lwangaphambili okanye uvavanyo lwegazi lubone iingxaki ezifuna ukuvavanywa ngokulandelelana.

Usana olusakhulayo, i-placenta, i-amniotic fluid, kunye nolwakhiwo olujikelezileyo lubonakala luqhelekileyo kubudala bokukhulelwa.

Qaphela: Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zinokwahluka kancinci. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga ze-ultrasound zinokubangelwa zezi meko zilandelayo:

• Iziphene zokuzalwa
• Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic
• Ukukhula kakubi komntwana ngelixa esesibelekweni sikanina
• Ukukhulelwa okuninzi
• Ukuphuma kwesisu
• Iingxaki ngesikhundla somntwana esibelekweni
• Iingxaki nge-placenta, kubandakanya i-placenta previa kunye nokuphazamiseka kweplacenta
• Amniotic fluid amancinci kakhulu
• Amniotic fluid kakhulu (i-polyhydramnios)
• Izidumbu zokukhulelwa, kubandakanya isifo se-gestational trophoblastic disease
• Ezinye iingxaki ngee-ovari, isibeleko, kunye nolwakhiwo lweepelevic

Iindlela zangoku ze-ultrasound zibonakala zikhuselekile. I-Ultrasound ayibandakanyi imitha.

Isonogram yokukhulelwa; I-ultrasonography yokubelekisa; I-sonogram yokubeletha; Ultrasound - ukukhulelwa; IUGR - ultrasound; Ukukhula kwesisu - i-ultrasound; Polyhydramnios - ultrasound; Oligohydramnios - i-ultrasound; Placenta previa - i-ultrasound; Ukukhulelwa okuninzi - i-ultrasound; Ukuphuma kwegazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa - i-ultrasound; Esweni Fetal - ultrasound

• I-Ultrasound xa ukhulelwe
• I-Ultrasound, isisu esiqhelekileyo - imilinganiselo yesisu
• I-Ultrasound, umbungu oqhelekileyo - ingalo kunye nemilenze
• I-Ultrasound, i-placenta eqhelekileyo-iBraxton Hicks
• I-Ultrasound, umbungu oqhelekileyo - ubuso
• I-Ultrasound, usana oluqhelekileyo-imilinganiselo ye-femur
• I-Ultrasound, umbungu oqhelekileyo - unyawo
• I-Ultrasound, eqhelekileyo imilinganiselo yemveku engekazalwa
• I-Ultrasound, umbungu oqhelekileyo - ukubetha kwentliziyo
• I-Ultrasound, i-ventricular septal defect - ukubetha kwentliziyo
• I-Ultrasound, umbungu oqhelekileyo - iingalo kunye nemilenze
• I-Ultrasound, indawo yesiqhelo ekhululekile
• I-Ultrasound, umbungu oqhelekileyo womntwana - umbono weprofayili
• I-Ultrasound, umbungu oqhelekileyo - umqolo kunye neembambo
• I-Ultrasound, umbala-intambo eqhelekileyo ye-umbilical
• I-Ultrasound, umbungu oqhelekileyo - ii-ventricles zobuchopho
• I-ultrasound yangaphambi kokubeleka
• I-3D ultrasound

I-Richards DS. I-ultrasound yokubeletha: ukucinga, ukuthandana, ukukhula, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle. Ku: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, ii-eds. Ii-Obstetrics zikaGabbe: Ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kunye neengxaki. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 9.

U-Wapner RJ, Dugoff L.Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sokuzalwa komntwana ngaphambi kokubeleka. Ku: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Isilivere RM, ii-eds. I-Creasy kunye neResnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 32.

Ingcuka RB. Ukucinga ngesisu. Ku: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Isilivere RM, ii-eds. I-Creasy kunye neResnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 26.