Ukhakhayi x-reyi

Ukhakhayi x-reyi ngumfanekiso wamathambo ajikeleze ingqondo, kubandakanya amathambo obuso, impumlo, kunye nezono.

Ulala phezu kwetafile ye-x-ray okanye uhlale esihlalweni. Intloko yakho inokufakwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Xelela umboneleli wezempilo ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe. Susa bonke ubucwebe.

Akukho kuncinci okanye akukho kuphazamiseka ngexesha le-x-ray. Ukuba kukho ukwenzakala entloko, ukubeka intloko kungonwabi.

Ugqirha wakho angayalela le x-reyi ukuba wenzakele ukhakhayi lwakho. Unokuba nayo le x-ray ukuba unempawu okanye iimpawu zengxaki yesakhiwo ngaphakathi kwekhayi, njenge-tumor okanye ukuphuma kwegazi.

I-x-ray yekhakhayi ikwasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya intloko yomntwana emile ngokungaqhelekanga.

Ezinye iimeko apho uvavanyo lunokwenziwa khona zibandakanya:

• Amazinyo ahambelananga kakuhle (ukufakwa ngaphandle kwamazinyo)
• Usulelo lwe-boneo mastoiditis (mastoiditis)
• Ukuphulukana nokuva emsebenzini
• Usulelo lwendlebe oluphakathi (otitis media)
• Ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwethambo kwindlebe esembindini ebangela ukulahleka kwendlebe (otosclerosis)
• Ithumba lelungu lobufazi
• Usulelo lweSinus (sinusitis)

Ngamanye amaxesha i-skull x-ray isetyenziselwa ukukhusela imizimba yangaphandle engaphazamisa ezinye iimvavanyo, ezifana ne-MRI scan.

Ukuskena kwentloko ye-CT kuhlala kukhethwa kwi-x-ray yekhakhayi ukuvavanya uninzi lwengozi yentloko okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ukhakhayi x-reyi kunqabile ukuba lusetyenziswe njengolona vavanyo luphambili lokufumanisa iimeko ezinjalo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokubangelwa:

• Ukophuka
• Ithumba
• Ukonakala (ukhukuliseko) okanye ilahleko yekhalsiyam yethambo
• Ukuhamba kwezicubu ezithambileyo ngaphakathi kolukakayi

Ugebhezi lwe-x-ray lunokubona ukwanda koxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kunye nolwakhiwo lwengqayi olungaqhelekanga olukhoyo ekuzalweni (kokuzalwa).

Kukho ukubonakaliswa kwemitha ephantsi. I-X-ray ibekwa esweni ize ilawulwe ukuze kubonelelwe ngeyona mali incinci yokuvezwa kwemitha efunekayo ukuvelisa umfanekiso. Uninzi lweengcali zivakalelwa kukuba umngcipheko uphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezibonelelo. Abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana banolwazelelelo ngakumbi kwimingcipheko enxulumene ne-x-reyi.

X-reyi - intloko; X-reyi - ukakayi; I-radiografi yoKhakhayi; X-ray yentloko

• X-reyi
• Ukhakhayi lomntu omdala

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Radiography yekrele, isifuba, kunye nomqolo wesibeleko-isifo. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 953-954.

UMagee DJ, uManske RC. Intloko nobuso. Ku: Magee DJ, ed. Uvavanyo lwe-Orthopedic Physical. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 2.

I-Mettler FA Jr. Intloko kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo zobuso nentamo. Ku: Mettler FA, ed. Iimfuno zeRadiology. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 2.