I-Lactulose, isisombululo somlomo

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-lactulose?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeLactulose
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• I-Lactulose inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Iziyobisi ekungafanelekanga ukuba uzisebenzise kunye ne-lactulose
• Ukudibana okunokwenza amayeza akho asebenze kancinci
• Indlela yokuthatha i-lactulose
• Iifom kunye namandla
• Idosi yokuqhinwa
• Isisombululo se-portal-systemic encephalopathy (isifo sesibindi)
• Isilumkiso somthamo
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Iindleko zelactulose
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha eli chiza
• Ngokubanzi
• Ukugcina
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukuzilawula
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• I-inshurensi
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?
• Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo
• Izilumkiso zeLactulose
• Isilumkiso somzimba
• Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo
• Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

Amagqabantshintshi e-lactulose

1. Isisombululo somlomo seLactulose siyafumaneka njengamachiza enziwe afana nalawo enziwe ngumenzi nanjengeziyobisi. Amagama eBrand: Enulose kunye neGenerlac.
2. I-Lactulose ikwafumaneka njengesisombululo se-rectal. Isisombululo se-rectal sinikwa kuphela njenge-enema ngumboneleli wezempilo.
3. Isisombululo somlomo seLactulose sisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuqhina. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ingxaki yobuchopho ebizwa ngokuba yi-portal-systemic encephalopathy. Le ngxaki yingxaki yesifo esibi sesibindi.

Yintoni i-lactulose?

Isisombululo somlomo seLactulose sisiyobisi esivela kugqirha esifumaneka njengesiyobisi Enulose kunye neGenerlac. Ikwafumaneka njengechiza elenza la machiza. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala enexabiso elincinci. Ngamanye amaxesha, azinakufumaneka kuwo onke amandla okanye kwifom njengohlobo lwegama lophawu.

I-Lactulose nayo iza njengesisombululo se-rectal. Le fomu inikwa kuphela njenge-enema ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

Isisombululo somlomo seLactulose sisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuqhina. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ingxaki yobuchopho ebizwa ngokuba yi-portal-systemic encephalopathy. Le ngxaki yingxaki yesifo esibi sesibindi.

Eli chiza linokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yonyango oludibeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna ukuyithatha kunye namanye amayeza.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Lactulose ikudidi lweziyobisi ekuthiwa zii-laxatives. Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

I-Lactulose siswekile eyenziweyo (eyenziwe ngumntu). Iyophuka emathunjini akho amakhulu emva koko ikhuphe amanzi aye emathunjini. Oku kuthambisa isitulo sakho, esinceda ukunciphisa ukuqhina.

I-Lactulose ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga amanqanaba aphezulu e-ammonia egazini ngenxa yesifo sesibindi. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-ammonia anokukhokelela kwi-portal-systemic encephalopathy. Eli chiza lisebenza ngokuzoba i-ammonia egazini lakho liye emathunjini akho amakhulu. Amathumbu akho amakhulu asusa i-ammonia kwisitulo sakho.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeLactulose

Isisombululo seLactulose ngomlomo asibangeli ukozela. Nangona kunjalo, inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo ze-lactulose zingabandakanya:

• ukungqusha
• irhasi
• isicaphucaphu
• Ukuxhuzulwa naphina emzimbeni

Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Urhudo oluqatha. Oku kunokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (amanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu emzimbeni wakho).
• Ukuphazamiseka esiswini okanye iintlungu
• Ukuhlanza

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.

I-Lactulose inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

Isisombululo somlomo seLactulose sinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Imizekelo yeziyobisi ezinokubangela ukuhlangana ne-lactulose zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Iziyobisi ekungafanelekanga ukuba uzisebenzise kunye ne-lactulose

Musa ukuthatha la mayeza nge-lactulose. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• Iantiacids: Akufuneki uthathe ii-antacids ezine-lactulose. I-Antacids inokuthintela i-lactulose ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukudibana okunokwenza amayeza akho asebenze kancinci

Xa zisetyenziswa ne-lactulose, la machiza angenza ukuba i-lactulose ingasebenzi kakuhle. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngekhe kusebenze ukunyanga imeko yakho. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• Antibiotics ezifana neomycin: La machiza anokumisa ukonakala kwe-lactulose emathunjini akho amakhulu. Ugqirha wakho uya kukujonga ngokusondeleyo ukuba uthatha i-lactulose nge-antibiotic.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye namayeza owathethayo.

Indlela yokuthatha i-lactulose

Olu lwazi lokudibanisa isisombululo somlomo se-lactulose. Zonke iidosi ezinokwenzeka kunye neefom zamachiza azinakufakwa apha. Umthamo wakho, ifom yeziyobisi, kunye nokuba ulithatha kangaphi iziyobisi kuya kuxhomekeka:

• iminyaka yakho
• imeko inyangwa
• imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
• usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

Iifom kunye namandla

Igama lebrand: IGenerlac

• Ifom: isisombululo somlomo
• Amandla: 10 g / 15 ml

Ngokwesiqhelo: Lactulose

• Ifom: isisombululo somlomo
• Amandla: 10 g / 15 ml

Igama lebrand: Enulose

• Ifom: isisombululo somlomo
• Amandla: 10 g / 15 ml

Idosi yokuqhinwa

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)

• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: 1-2 amacephe (okanye 15-30 ml) kanye ngemini.
• Ubuninzi besilinganiso: Iipuniwe ezi-4 (60 mL) ngosuku.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Akuqinisekiswanga ukuba eli chiza likhuselekile kwaye liyasebenza kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala kunyango lokuqhinwa.

Isisombululo se-portal-systemic encephalopathy (isifo sesibindi)

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)

• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: Iipuniwe eziyi-2-3 (okanye 30-45 mL) kathathu okanye kane ngemini.
• Uhlengahlengiso lwesilinganiselo: Ugqirha wakho unokuhlengahlengisa idosi yakho yonke imihla okanye yonke imihla de ube unokuvelisa izitulo ezibini okanye ezintathu ezithambileyo ngemini.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

• Ukuqala idosi: I-2.5-10 mL ethathwe ngomlomo yonke imihla kwiidosi ezintathu okanye ezine ezahluliweyo.
• Ukunyuka kwethamo kubantwana abadala nakwishumi elivisayo: Ugqirha womntwana wakho unokunyusa idosi yomntwana wakho ukuya kuma-40-90 mL ngemini ethathwe kwiidosi ezintathu okanye ezine ezahluliweyo.

Isilumkiso somthamo

Ukuba idosi yokuqala yomntwana wakho ibangela urhudo, ugqirha wabo kufuneka anciphise idosi yabo kwangoko. Ukuba urhudo luyaqhubeka, ugqirha wabo uya kubayeka ukuthatha eli yeza.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

I-Lactulose isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elifutshane lokuqhinwa. Isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elifutshane okanye elide lwe-portal-systemic encephalopathy. Kuza nomngcipheko omkhulu ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngesiquphe okanye ungathathi kwaphela:

• Ukuqunjelwa: Ukuqunjelwa kwakho akunakuphucuka okanye kubi.
• Inkqubo ye-portal-systemic encephalopathy:Amanqanaba e-ammonia egazini lakho angonyuka aye kumanqanaba anobungozi. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ungene kwikhoma.

Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Unokuba namanqanaba ayingozi amachiza emzimbeni wakho. Iimpawu libanda, eli chiza kungabandakanya:

• urhudo oluqatha
• isisu esiqinileyo

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe kakhulu eli chiza, biza ugqirha wakho okanye ufune isikhokelo kuMbutho waseMelika wamaZiko oLawulo lweTyhefu e800-222-1222 okanye ngesixhobo sabo se-Intanethi. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Thatha idosi yakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhumbule. Ukuba ukhumbula iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwethamo lakho elilandelayo, thabatha idosi enye kuphela. Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza:

• Ukuqunjelwa: Kuya kufuneka uqale ukuba neentshukumo eziqhelekileyo zesisu. Ingathatha iiyure ezingama-24-48 ukuze eli chiza lisebenze.
• Kwi-portal-systemic encephalopathy: Kuya kufuneka ube nezitulo ezibini okanye ezintathu ezithambileyo ngemini. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-ammonia abangelwa yimeko ayasuswa emzimbeni wakho ngesihlalo sakho. Eli chiza linokuqalisa ukusebenza ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha aliqali ukusebenza iiyure ezingama-48 okanye nangaphezulu.

Iindleko zelactulose

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha eli chiza

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela isisombululo somlomo se-lactulose.

Ngokubanzi

• Ungalithatha eli chiza kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya.
• Thatha eli chiza ngexesha (ama) elinconyelwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukugcina

• Gcina i-lactulose kwifriji okanye kubushushu begumbi. Yigcine phakathi kwama-36 ° F kunye nama-86 ° F (2 ° C nama-30 ° C).
• Musa ukuliqandisa eli yeza.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona.Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

• Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
• Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
• Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ikhonteyina eneleta emiselweyo yentsusa.
• Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukuzilawula

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokuxuba i-lactulose kunye nejusi encinci yeziqhamo, amanzi, okanye ubisi. Sela lo mxube ngoko nangoko. Sukuyigcina kamva.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga amanqanaba akho e-electrolyte ngexesha lonyango lwakho neli chiza. Ugqirha wakho unokukwenza oku ukuba uthathe eli chiza ngaphezulu kweenyanga ze-6. Oku kubekwa esweni kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amanqanaba akho aphakathi koluhlu ugqirha wakho acinga ukuba lolona lulungileyo kuwe, ngomngcipheko ophantsi kakhulu weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

I-inshurensi

Iinkampani ezininzi zeinshurensi zifuna ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwesi siyobisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukufumana imvume kwinkampani yakho yeinshurensi ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yeinshurensi ihlawule amayeza.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

• Isilumkiso sohudo: Eli chiza linokubangela urhudo kwaye likhokelele ekuphelelweni emzimbeni. Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unesifo sohudo esibuhlungu ngelixa uthatha eli chiza.
• Isilumkiso segalactose kunye ne-lactose: Eli chiza iqulethe galactose kunye lactose (ubisi iswekile). Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe ukuba awunyamezeli i-lactose, yitya ukutya okune-galactose esezantsi, okanye unesifo seswekile.

Izilumkiso zeLactulose

Isisombululo somlomo seLactulose siza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

Isilumkiso somzimba

I-Lactulose inokubangela ukuba umntu asabele kakuhle. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• ukudumba komqala okanye ulwimi lwakho

Ukuba awunampendulo ayichasanga, biza ugqirha wakho okanye indawo yokulawula ityhefu kwangoko. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo elikufutshane.

Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abaneengxaki zokugaya galactose: Eli chiza liqulathe galactose (ubisi iswekile). Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe.

Kubantu abanesifo seswekile: Eli chiza linokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe.

Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: I-Lactulose ludidi B lokukhulelwa iziyobisi. Oko kuthetha izinto ezimbini:

• Uphando ngezilwanyana alukhange lubonakalise umngcipheko kwimveku engekazalwa xa umama ethatha ichiza.
• Akukho zifundo zaneleyo zenziwe ebantwini ukubonisa ukuba ichiza libeka umngcipheko kwimveku engekazalwa.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Izifundo zezilwanyana azisoloko ziqikelela indlela abantu abaphendula ngayo. Ke ngoko, eli chiza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela ekukhulelweni ukuba kufuneka ngokucacileyo. Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha eli chiza.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: I-Lactulose inokudlula kubisi lwebele kwaye ibangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kumntwana oncanciswa. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuncelisa umntwana wakho. Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyeke ukuncancisa okanye uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza.

Kubantwana: Akuqinisekiswanga ukuba eli chiza likhuselekile kwaye lisebenza kunyango lokuqunjelwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uthatha eli chiza ngenxa yezifo zesibindi, ugqirha wabo uya kubajonga ngokusondeleyo ngexesha lonyango ukuze aqiniseke ukuba ubuncinci isitulo esithambileyo ukuya kwisithathu suku ngalunye. Kungenxa yokuba i-ammonia isuswe emzimbeni womntwana wakho ngesihlalo sabo. Ugqirha womntwana wakho uya kujonga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinjengorhudo.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.