Isialogram

I-sialogram yi-x-reyi yemibhobho yamathe kunye namadlala.

Amadlala amathe abekwe kwicala ngalinye lentloko, ezidleleni naphantsi komhlathi. Bakhupha amathe emlonyeni.

Uvavanyo lwenziwa kwisebe le-radiology yesibhedlele okanye indawo ye-radiology. Uvavanyo lwenziwa ligcisa le-x-ray. Ugqirha we-radiologist utolika iziphumo. Unokunikwa iyeza lokukwenza uzole ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

Uya kucelwa ukuba ulale ngomqolo etafileni ye-x-ray. I-x-ray ithathwa ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe into eyahlukileyo yokujonga ukuvaleka okunokuthintela ukungafani kokungena kwimibhobho.

I-catheter (ityhubhu encinci eguqukayo) ifakwe ngomlomo wakho nakwindlela ye-salivary gland. Idayi ekhethekileyo (umahluko ophakathi) emva koko iyafakwa kwi-duct. Oku kuvumela i-duct ukuba ibonise kwi-x-ray. IX-reyi iyakuthathwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. I-sialogram inokwenziwa kunye ne-CT scan.

Unokunikwa ijusi yelamuni ukukunceda uvelise amathe. I-ray-ray iyaphinda-phinda ukuvavanya umsele wamathe emlonyeni.

Xelela umboneleli wezempilo ukuba:

• Ukhulelwe
• Allergic kwizinto ze-x-ray ngokwahlukileyo okanye nayiphi na into ye-iodine
• Allergic kuwo nawaphi na amayeza

Kufuneka usayine ifom yemvume. Kuya kufuneka uhlambe umlomo wakho ngesisombululo sokubulala iintsholongwane (i-antiseptic) ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

Unokuziva ungonwabanga okanye uxinzelelo xa izinto ezichaseneyo zitofelwe kwimibhobho. Izinto zokuthelekisa zinokungathandeki.

I-sialogram inokwenziwa xa umboneleli wakho ecinga ukuba unokuba nengxaki yamathambo okanye amadlala.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokucebisa:

• Ukucuthwa kwemibhobho yamathe
• Usulelo lwe-salivary gland okanye ukuvuvukala
• Amatye e-salivary
• Ithumba le-salivary duct

Kukho ukubonakaliswa kwemitha ephantsi. I-X-ray ibekwa esweni ize ilawulwe ukuze kubonelelwe ngeyona mali incinci yokuvezwa kwemitha efunekayo ukuvelisa umfanekiso. Uninzi lweengcali zivakalelwa kukuba umngcipheko usezantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezibonelelo ezinokubakho. Abafazi abakhulelweyo akufuneki benze olu vavanyo. Ezinye iindlela zibandakanya iimvavanyo ezinjenge-MRI scan ezingabandakanyi ii-ray-ray.

Ptyalography; Ubume beSialography

• Ubume beSialography

IMiloro M, iKolokythas A.Ukuchongwa kunye nolawulo lweengxaki zamadlala amathe. Ku: Hupp JR, ​​Ellis E, Tucker MR, ii-eds. Ugqirha womlomo wangoku kunye noMaxillofacial. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; I-2019: isahluko 21.

UMiller-Thomas M.Ukuqonda isifo kunye nomnqweno wenaliti entle yamadlala amathe. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahl. 84.