Ukuskena amathambo

Ukuvavanywa kwamathambo kuvavanyo lokucinga olusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa izifo zethambo kwaye ufumanise ukuba zinzima kangakanani.

Ukuskena amathambo kubandakanya ukujova isixa esincinci kakhulu semathiriyeli enemitha ye-radio (radiotracer) emthanjeni. Le nto ihamba egazini lakho iye emathanjeni nakumalungu. Njengoko iyaphela, ikhupha imitha encinci yemitha. Le radiation ifunyanwa yikhamera ethi ithi chu ukujonga umzimba wakho. Ikhamera ithatha imifanekiso yobungakanani be-radiotracer eqokelela emathanjeni.

Ukuba kuskenwa ithambo ukuze kubonwe ukuba unesifo samathambo, imifanekiso ingathathwa kwakamsinya emva kokuba kufakwe intsholongwane kwimitha ye-radio kwaye kwakhona emva kweeyure ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4, xa sele iqokelelwe emathanjeni. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba sisigaba sesithathu sokuskena kwethambo.

Ukuvavanya ukuba umhlaza usasazekile na emathanjeni (isifo seethambo sethambo), imifanekiso ithathwa kuphela emva kokulibaziseka iiyure ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4.

Icandelo lokuvavanywa kovavanyo liya kuhlala malunga neyure enye. Ikhamera yeskena inokuhamba ngaphezulu kwaye ikujikeleze. Kuya kufuneka utshintshe indawo.

Uya kucelwa ukuba usele amanzi ongezelelweyo emva kokuba ufumane i-radiotracer yokugcina izinto ekuqokeleleni kwisinyi sakho.

Kuya kufuneka ususe ubucwebe kunye nezinye izinto zesinyithi. Unokucelwa ukuba unxibe ilokhwe yasesibhedlele.

Xelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukhulelwe.

Sukuthatha naliphi na iyeza elinebismuth kulo, njengePepto-Bismol, kangangeentsuku ezi-4 ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Landela nayiphi na eminye imiyalelo oyinikiweyo.

Kukho inani elincinci lentlungu xa inaliti ifakiwe. Ngexesha lokuskena, akukho ntlungu. Kuya kufuneka uhlale uzolile ngexesha lokuskena. Itekhnoloji iya kukuxelela ukuba utshintshe nini isikhundla.

Unokufumana ukungonwabi ngenxa yokulala ungathethi ixesha elide.

Ukuskena kwethambo kusetyenziswa:

• Ukuchonga ithumba okanye umhlaza.
• Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaza oqale kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho sele usasazekile waya emathanjeni. Umhlaza oqhelekileyo osasazeka emathanjeni ubandakanya ibele, imiphunga, iprostate, idlala lengqula kunye nezintso.
• Ukuchonga ukwaphuka, xa kungabonakali kwi-x-ray yesiqhelo (eyona nto iqhelekileyo yenyonga, ukophuka koxinzelelo kwiinyawo okanye emilenzeni, okanye ukwaphuka komqolo).
• Ukuchonga usulelo lwethambo (i-osteomyelitis).
• Ukuchonga okanye ukumisela unobangela weentlungu zethambo, xa kungekho esinye isizathu esichongiweyo.
• Vavanya ukuphazamiseka kwemetabolism, njenge-osteomalacia, i-hyperparathyroidism ephambili, i-osteoporosis, isifo sentlungu yommandla kunye nesifo sePaget.

Iziphumo zovavanyo zithathwa njengesiqhelo ukuba i-radiotracer ikhona ngokulinganayo kuwo onke amathambo.

Ukuskena okungaqhelekanga kuya kubonisa "iindawo ezishushu" kunye / okanye "iindawo ezibandayo" xa kuthelekiswa nethambo elijikelezileyo. Iindawo ezishushu ziindawo apho kukho ingqokelela eyandileyo yemathiriyeli ye-radioactive. Iindawo ezibandayo ziindawo ezithathe kancinci izinto ezinemitha yeathom.

Iziphumo zokuskena kwethambo kufuneka zifaniswe nolunye uphononongo lokucinga, ukongeza kulwazi lweklinikhi. Umboneleli wakho uya kuxoxa ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nawe.

Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unesi, uvavanyo lungahlehliswa ukuthintela ukuveza umntwana kwimitha. Ukuba kuya kufuneka uvavanye ngelixa uncancisa, kuya kufuneka upompo kwaye ulahle ubisi lwebele kwiintsuku ezi-2 ezizayo.

Isixa semitha efakwe kwi-vein yakho sincinci kakhulu. Yonke imitha isukile emzimbeni kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Iradiotracer esetyenzisiweyo ikuveza kwinqanaba elincinci lemitha. Umngcipheko mhlawumbi awukho mkhulu kune-x-reyi yesiqhelo.

Iingozi ezinxulumene ne-radiotracer yethambo zinqabile, kodwa zinokubandakanya:

• I-Anaphylaxis (impendulo ebukhali)
• Irhashalala
• Ukudumba

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wosulelo okanye ukopha xa inaliti ifakwa emthanjeni.

Scintigraphy - ithambo

• Ukuskena kwenyukliya

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Ukuskena kwethambo (i-scintigraphy yethambo) -ukuxilonga Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 246-247.

IKapoor G, iToms AP. Imeko yangoku yokucinga ngenkqubo yemisculoskeel. Ku: UAdam A, uDixon AK, uGillard JH, uSchaefer-Prokop CM, ii-eds. I-Grainger kunye ne-Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Incwadi ebhaliweyo yoNyango lwezoNyango. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 38.

I-Ribbens C, i-Namur G. I-scintigraphy kunye ne-positron emission tomography. Ku: Hochberg MC, Gravallese EM, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH, ii-eds. Rheumatology. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 49.