Anoscopy

I-Anoscopy yindlela yokujonga:

• Anus
• Umsele wamanzi
• I-rectum esezantsi

Inkqubo ihlala isenziwa kwiofisi kagqirha.

Uvavanyo lwe-digital rectal lwenziwa kuqala. Emva koko, isixhobo esityetyisiweyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-anoscope sibekwa ngeesentimitha ezimbalwa okanye iisentimitha kwi-rectum. Uya kuziva ungonwabanga xa oku kusenziwa.

I-anoscope inokukhanya esiphelweni, ukuze umboneleli wakho wezempilo abone yonke indawo. Isampulu ye-biopsy inokuthathwa, ukuba iyafuneka.

Rhoqo, akukho lungiselelo lufunekayo. Okanye, unokufumana i-laxative, i-enema, okanye olunye ulungiselelo lokukhupha isisu sakho. Kuya kufuneka ukhuphe isinyi sakho ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

Kuya kubakho ukungahambi kakuhle ngexesha lenkqubo. Unokuziva unesidingo sokunyakaza kwamathumbu. Unokuziva uthinte xa kuthathwa i-biopsy.

Unokubuyela kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo emva kwenkqubo.

Olu vavanyo lunokusetyenziselwa ukumisela ukuba unayo:

• Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqqqqqqqqqqhaqhaqhaqqqqqqqqqhaqhaqhaqhaqha
• Iipilyps eziziingcungcu (ukukhula kumngxuma we-anus)
• Into yangaphandle kwi-anus
• Iihemorrhoids (imithambo edumbileyo kwi-anus)
• Usulelo
• Ukudumba
• Amathumba

Umsele we-anal ubonakala uqhelekileyo ngobukhulu, umbala, kunye neethoni. Akukho phawu loku:

• Ukopha
• Iipolyps
• Iimpawu
• Ezinye izicubu ezingaqhelekanga

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokubandakanya:

• Ithumba (ingqokelela yobofu kwi-anus)
• Ukuqhekeka
• Into yangaphandle kwi-anus
• Iimpawu
• Usulelo
• Ukudumba
• Iipolyps (ezingenawo umhlaza okanye umhlaza)
• Amathumba

Zimbalwa iingozi. Ukuba kufuneka i-biopsy, kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokopha kunye neentlungu ezincinci.

Ukuqhekeka kwe-anal - anoscopy; Iipolyps ze-anal - anoscopy; Into yangaphandle kwi-anus - anoscopy; Hemorrhoids - anoscopy; Iintsumpa ezi-anal --copy

• I-biopsy ebonakalayo

Iindevu JM, u-Osborn J. Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zeofisi. Ku: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, ii-eds. Incwadi yesikhokelo samayeza osapho. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 28.

I-Downs JM, i-Kudlow B. Izifo ezalaliswayo. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 129.