Hyperglycemia - iintsana

I-Hyperglycemia iswekile ephezulu yegazi ngokungaqhelekanga. Ixesha lezonyango kwiswekile yegazi liglucose yegazi.

Eli nqaku lixoxa ngehyperglycemia kwiintsana.

Umzimba womntwana ophilileyo uhlala ulawula ngononophelo kakhulu inqanaba leswekile yegazi. I-insulin yeyona hormone iphambili emzimbeni elawula iswekile yegazi. Iintsana ezigulayo zinokungasebenzi kakuhle kwi-insulin okanye ngexabiso eliphantsi. Oku kubangela ukulawulwa kakubi kweswekile yegazi.

Kukho izizathu ezithile ze-insulin engasebenziyo okanye ephantsi. Izizathu zinokubandakanya ukusuleleka, iingxaki zesibindi, iingxaki zehomoni, kunye namanye amayeza. Rhoqo, iintsana zinokuba nesifo seswekile, kwaye ngenxa yoko zinezinga eliphantsi le-insulin elikhokelela kwiswekile ephezulu yegazi.

Iintsana ezine-hyperglycemia zihlala zingenazo iimpawu.

Ngamanye amaxesha, abantwana abaneswekile ephezulu yegazi baya kuvelisa umchamo omkhulu kwaye baphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. Iswekile ephezulu yegazi inokuba luphawu lokuba usana longeze uxinzelelo emzimbeni ngenxa yeengxaki ezinjengosulelo okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo.

Kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga inqanaba leswekile egazini lomntwana. Oku kunokwenziwa ngesithende okanye intonga yomnwe ecaleni kwebhedi okanye kwiofisi yomboneleli wezempilo okanye ilebhu.

Rhoqo akukho ziphumo zexesha elide ezivela kwinqanaba leswekile ephezulu yegazi ngaphandle kokuba umntwana unesifo seswekile.

Iswekile yegazi ephezulu - iintsana; Inqanaba leglucose ephezulu - iintsana

• Hyperglycemia

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UGarg M, uDevaskar SU. Ukuphazamiseka kwetrabhydrate metabolism kwi-neonate. Ku: UMartin RJ, uFanaroff AA, uWalsh MC, ii-eds. UFanaroff kunye noMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 86.

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