Umda wokungena ngaphakathi kumgca-weentsana

Umgca we-peripheral intravenous line (PIV) yincinci, emfutshane, ityhubhu yeplastiki, ebizwa ngokuba yi-catheter. Umboneleli wokhathalelo lwempilo ubeka i-PIV kulusu kungena emthanjeni kwisikhumba, isandla, ingalo, okanye unyawo. Eli nqaku libhekisa kwii-PIVs kwiintsana.

KUTHENI KUSETYENZISWA IPIV?

Umboneleli usebenzisa i-PIV ukunika ulwelo okanye amayeza kusana.

IFAKWA NJANI I-PIV?

Umboneleli wakho uya:

• Coca ulusu.
• Ncamathisela i-catheter encinci ngenaliti ekugqibeleni ngesikhumba kungena emthanjeni.
• Nje ukuba i-PIV ibesendaweni efanelekileyo, inaliti iyakhutshwa. I-catheter ihlala emthanjeni.
• I-PIV iqhagamshelwe kumbhobho omncinci weplastiki odibanisa ingxowa ye-IV.

ZINTONI IINGOZI ZE-PIV?

Ii-PIVs kunokuba nzima ukuzibeka emntwaneni, njengaxa umntwana enobukrwada kakhulu, egula, okanye emncinci. Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli akanakubeka kwi-PIV. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, olunye unyango luyafuneka.

Ii-PIVs zingayeka ukusebenza emva kwexesha elifutshane kuphela. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, i-PIV iyakukhutshwa kwaye kufakwe entsha.

Ukuba i-PIV ityibilika emthanjeni, ulwelo oluphuma kwi-IV lunokuya kulusu endaweni yomthambo. Xa oku kusenzeka, i-IV ithathwa ngokuba "ingene ngaphakathi." Indawo ye-IV iya kujongeka ikhukhumele kwaye inokuba bomvu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukungena ngaphakathi kunokubangela ukuba ulusu kunye neethishu zicaphuke kakhulu. Usana lunokutsha ukutshiswa ukuba iyeza ebelikwi-IV liyacaphukisa kulusu. Kwezinye iimeko ezizodwa, amayeza anokufakwa eluswini ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakaliswa kwexesha elide kukungena.

Xa umntwana efuna ulwelo lwe-IV okanye amayeza ixesha elide, kusetyenziswa i-midline catheter okanye i-PICC. Ii-IVs eziqhelekileyo zihlala kuphela kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ngaphambi kokuba zitshintshwe. I-midline okanye i-PICC inokuhlala iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 okanye ngaphezulu.

I-PIV - iintsana; Umda IV - iintsana; Umda wokujikeleza - iintsana; Umda wokungqengqeleka-kwaneonatal

• Umda wokungena ngaphakathi

Iziko loLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Izikhokelo zokuthintela usulelo olunxulumene ne-catheter enxulumene nemithambo yegazi, 2011. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/BSI/index.html. Ifunyenwe ngoSeptemba 26, 2019.

Utshilo uMM, uRais-Bahrami K.Ukubekwa kumgca wokungena ngaphakathi. Ku: MacDonald MG, Ramasethu J, Rais-Bahrami K, ii-eds. IiAtlas zeNkqubo kwiNonatology. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: IWolters Kluwer / Lippincott Williams kunye noWilkins; 2012: isahluko 27.

I-Santillanes G, uClaudius I. Ukufikelela kubantwana emithanjeni kunye neendlela zokulinganisa iisampulu. Ku: Roberts J, ed. Iinkqubo zeKlinikhi zikaRoberts kunye neHedges kwiNyango kaXakeka kunye noKhathalelo oluQhelekileyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; I-2019: isahluko 19.