Isifo se-Gestational trophoblastic

Isifo se-Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) liqela leemeko ezinxulumene nokukhulelwa ezikhula ngaphakathi kwisibeleko sowasetyhini (isibeleko). Iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ziqala kwiithishu ezihlala njengeplacenta. I-placenta lilungu elikhula ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukondla umntwana ongekazalwa.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ziifomathi zeplacental kuphela ezinesifo se-gestational trophoblastic disease. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo umbungu usenokuvela.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-GTD.

• I-Choriocarcinoma (uhlobo lomhlaza)
• I-Hydatiform mole (ebizwa ngokuba yi-molar pregnancy)

I-Bouchard-Fortier G, i-Covens A. Isifo se-trophoblastic sesifo: i-hydatidiform mole, i-nonmetastatic and metastatic gestational trophoblastic tumor: ukuxilongwa kunye nokulawulwa. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, ii-eds. Gynecology egqibeleleyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 35.

IGoldstein DP, iBerkowitz RS, iHorowitz NS. Isifo se-Gestational trophoblastic. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, ii-eds. I-Oncology yeklinikhi yase-Abeloff. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 87.

USalani R, uBixel K, uCopeland LJ. Izifo ezinobungozi kunye nokukhulelwa. Ku: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, ii-eds. Ii-Obstetrics zikaGabbe: Ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kunye neengxaki. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 55.