Isitofu sokugonya se-DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) -into ekufuneka uyazi

Wonke umxholo ongezantsi uthathwe uwonke kumaZiko oLawulo noThintelo lwezifo (CDC) isitetimenti solwazi ngesitofu se-DTaP (VIS) - www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/dtap.html.

Iphepha lokugqibela ukuhlaziywa: Epreli 1, 2020

1. Kutheni ugonywa nje?

Ugonyo lwe-DTaP inokuthintela Udibaniso, ngqi, kunye pertussis.

I-Diphtheria kunye ne-pertussis zisasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi singena emzimbeni ngokusikeka okanye ngamanxeba.

• Idiphtheria (D) kunokukhokelela ekuphefumlweni nzima, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukukhubazeka, okanye ukufa.
• Ngqi (T) kubangela ukuqina okubuhlungu kwezihlunu. Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo singakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu zempilo, kubandakanya nokungakwazi ukuvula umlomo, ukuba nengxaki yokuginya nokuphefumla, okanye ukufa.
• I-Pertussis (aP), ekwabizwa ngokuba "kukukhohlela", kunokubangela ukukhohlela okungalawulekiyo, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla, ukutya, okanye ukusela. I-Pertussis inokuba yingozi kakhulu kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci, ibangele inyumoniya, ukuxhuzula, ukonakala kwengqondo, okanye ukufa. Kulutsha nakubantu abadala, kunokubangela ukunciphisa umzimba, ukuphulukana nolawulo lwesinyi, ukudlula, kunye nokuqhekeka kweembambo ngenxa yokukhwehlela kakhulu.

2. Ugonyo lwe-DtaP

I-DTaP yenzelwe kuphela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-7 ubudala. Izitofu zokugonya ezahlukileyo ngokuchasene ne-tetanus, diphtheria, kunye ne-pertussis (Tdap kunye ne-Td) ziyafumaneka kubantwana abadala, abakwishumi elivisayo nakubantu abadala.

Kucetyiswa ukuba abantwana bafumane iidosi ezi-5 ze-DTaP, ngesiqhelo kule minyaka ilandelayo:

• Iinyanga ezi-2
• Iinyanga ezi-4
• Iinyanga ezi-6
• Iinyanga ezili-15-18
• Iminyaka emi-4-6

I-DTaP inokunikwa njengechiza lokuzimela elizimeleyo, okanye njengenxalenye yesitofu sokudibanisa (uhlobo lwesitofu esidibanisa ngaphezulu kogonyo olunye ngokudutyulwa kube nye).

I-DTaP inokunikwa ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

3. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya:

• Ngaba une ukusabela okungafunekiyo emva kwethamo langaphambili laso nasiphi na isitofu sokukhusela isifo se-tetanus, diphtheria, okanye pertussis, okanye unayo kakhulu, iingozi komzimba.
• Ngaba unayo ikhoma, ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda, okanye ukuxhuzula okungapheliyo kwiintsuku ezisi-7 emva kwethamo langaphambili lalo naliphi na iyeza le-pertussis (DTP okanye iDTaP).
• Unayo ukuxhuzula okanye enye ingxaki yenkqubo yeemvakalelo.
• Ngaba wakha wanayo Isifo seGuillain-Barré (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-GBS).
• Ngaba unayo iintlungu eziqatha okanye ukudumba emva kwedosi yangaphambi kwayo nayiphi na intsholongwane ekhusela isifo sokuqina kwemiphunga okanye isifo sokubola komqala.

Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuthatha isigqibo sokumisa ugonyo lwe-DTaP kutyelelo lwexesha elizayo.

Abantwana abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinje ngengqele, banokugonywa. Abantwana abagula ngokuphakathi okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka balinde bade bachache ngaphambi kokufumana i-DTaP.

Umboneleli womntwana wakho unokukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

4. Umngcipheko wempendulo yesitofu sokugonya

• Ukudakumba okanye ukudumba apho kunikezelwe khona, ifiva, ukukhathazeka, ukuziva udiniwe, ukuphelelwa ngumdla, kunye nokugabha ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka emva kogonyo lwe-DTaP.
• Ukuphendula okunzulu ngakumbi, njengokuhlutha, ukungayeki ukukhala iiyure ezi-3 okanye nangaphezulu, okanye umkhuhlane omkhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-105 ° F) emva kogonyo lwe-DTaP olwenzeka kancinci kakhulu. Rhoqo, isitofu sokugonya silandelwa kukudumba kwengalo iphela okanye umlenze, ngakumbi kubantwana abadala xa befumana idosi yesine okanye yesihlanu.
• Kunqabile kakhulu, ukuxhuzula kwexesha elide, ikhoma, ukwehlisa ukuqonda, okanye ukonakala kwengqondo okungapheliyo kunokwenzeka emva kogonyo lwe-DTaP.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elikude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okunye ukwenzakala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

5. Kuthekani ukuba kukho ingxaki enzulu?

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungalungeli komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba 9-1-1 Ukusa umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli womntwana wakho.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku vaers.hhs.gov okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango

6. INkqubo kaZwelonke yeMbuyekezo ngezeMali ngoKhuseleko kuThintelo

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP apha www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngenkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

7. Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi?

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente
• Qhagamshelana namaZiko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo (CDC): Tsalela umnxeba 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yezitofu ze-CDC ku-www.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Isitofu

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Iingxelo zolwazi lokugonya (VISs) DTaP (Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis) isitofu sokugonya - into ekufuneka uyazi. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/dtap.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Epreli 1, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngo-Epreli 2, 2020.