Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV

Isitofu sokugonya se-human papillomavirus (HPV) sikhusela kusulelo ngohlobo oluthile lwe-HPV. I-HPV inokubangela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kunye neemfazwe zangasese.

I-HPV ikwanxulunyaniswe nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, kubandakanya ubufazi, i-vulvar, i-penile, i-anal, umlomo kunye nomhlaza womqala.

I-HPV yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo esasazeka kunxibelelwano ngokwesondo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-HPV. Iindidi ezininzi azibangeli ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo ze-HPV zinokubangela umhlaza we:

• Umlomo wesibeleko, ubufazi, kunye ne-vulva kubafazi
• Umthondo emadodeni
• I-Anus kubafazi nakumadoda
• Umva womqala kwabasetyhini nakumadoda

Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV sikhusela kwiintlobo ze-HPV ezibangela iimeko ezininzi zomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Ezinye iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga ze-HPV zinokubangela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

Isitofu sokugonya asinyangi umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

NGUBANI OKUFANELE EFUMANE LE VACCINE

Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV sicetyiswa amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana aminyaka ili-9 ukuya kweli-14 ubudala. Isitofu sokugonya sikwacetyiswa kubantu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-26 yeminyaka ubudala abangakhange bafumane iyeza lokugonya okanye bagqibe uthotho lwemipu.

Abantu abathile abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-27 ukuya kuma-45 banokuba ngabagqatswa kwisitofu sokugonya. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ucinga ukuba ungumgqatswa kweli qela leminyaka.

Isitofu sokugonya sinokubonelela ngokhuseleko kumhlaza onxulumene ne-HPV kulo naliphi na iqela leminyaka. Abantu abathile abanokuba nolwalamano olutsha ngokwesondo kwaye banokuvezwa kwi-HPV kufuneka baqwalasele iyeza lokugonya.

Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV sinikwa njengothamo lweedosi ezi-2 kubafana nakumantombazana aminyaka ili-9 ukuya kweli-14 ubudala:

• Idosi yokuqala: ngoku
• Idosi yesibini: iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 emva kwethamo lokuqala

Isitofu sokugonya sinikwa njengethamo leedosi ezi-3 kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-26 ubudala, nakwabo benze buthathaka amajoni omzimba:

• Idosi yokuqala: ngoku
• Idosi yesibini: 1 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2 emva kwedosi yokuqala
• Idosi yesithathu: iinyanga ezi-6 emva kwethamo lokuqala

Abafazi abakhulelweyo akufuneki bafumane olu gonyo. Nangona kunjalo, khange kubekho zingxaki zifunyenweyo kwabasetyhini abafumene isitofu sokugonya ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba bazi ukuba bakhulelwe.

OKANYE OKUNOKUCINGA NGOKU

Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV asikhuseli kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-HPV ezinokukhokelela kumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Amantombazana nabasetyhini kusafuneka bafumane ukuvavanywa rhoqo (uvavanyo lwePap) ukukhangela utshintsho olunokubakho kwangaphambili kunye neempawu zokuqala zomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV asikhuseli kwezinye izifo ezinokuthi zisasazeke ngexesha lokudibana ngokwesondo.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho ukuba:

• Awuqinisekanga malunga nokuba wena okanye umntwana wakho kufuneka nifumane iyeza lokugonya le-HPV
• Wena okanye umntwana wakho uba neengxaki okanye iimpawu ezinzima emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya se-HPV
• Uneminye imibuzo okanye inkxalabo malunga nokugonya kwe-HPV

Isitofu sokugonya - HPV; Ugonyo - HPV; Gardasil; IHPV2; IHPV4; Isitofu sokuthintela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko; Iimfazwe zangasese - isitofu sokugonya se-HPV; Umlomo wesibeleko - isitofu sokugonya se-HPV; Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko - isitofu sokugonya se-HPV; Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko - isitofu sokugonya se-HPV; Isitofu esingaqhelekanga sePap smear - isitofu sokugonya se-HPV; Ugonyo - isitofu sokugonya se-HPV

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. I-HPV (iPapillomavirus yoLuntu) iVIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hpv.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Okthobha 30, 2019. Kufikeleleke ngoFebruwari 7, 2020.

I-Kim DK, iKomiti yeNgcebiso kaHunter P. yeeNkqubo zokuGonyo icebisa ishedyuli yokugonywa kwabantu abadala abaneminyaka eyi-19 okanye ngaphezulu-eUnited States, 2019. MMWR Mntundini wokufa Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 115-118. IINKCUKACHA: 30730868 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730868.

URobinson CL, uBernstein H, uRomero JR, uSzilagyi P.Ikomiti yeeNgcebiso malunga neZenzo zoGonyo yacebisa ishedyuli yokugonywa kwabantwana nakwishumi elivisayo abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphantsi-eUnited States, 2019. MMWR Mntundini wokufa Wkly Rep. Ngo-2019; 68 (5): 112-114. IINKCUKACHA: 30730870 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730870.