I-Thoracic spine CT scan

Iskena sekhompyuter se-tomography (CT) somqolo we-thoracic yindlela yokucinga. Oku kusebenzisa i-x-reyi ukwenza ngokukhawuleza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zomqolo ophakathi (umqolo wethambo).

Uya kulala kwitafile emxinwa ethe tyaba ingena kumbindi wesikena se-CT.

Nje ukuba ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwiskena, umqadi we-x-ray umatshini ujikeleza ujikeleze wena. Izikena zale mihla "zokujika" zinokuqhuba uviwo zingayekanga.)

Ikhompyuter yenza imifanekiso eyahlukileyo yendawo yomzimba. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba zizilayi. Le mifanekiso inokugcinwa, ijongwe esweni, okanye iprintwe kwifilimu. Izilayi ngokudibeneyo zinokwenza iimodeli ezinamacala amathathu omzimba.

Kuya kufuneka uthe cwaka ngexesha loviwo. Ukuhamba kuya kwenza imifanekiso ephosakeleyo. Unokuxelelwa ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho ixesha elifutshane.

Iskena kufuneka sithathe kuphela imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15.

Ezinye iimviwo zifuna idayi ekhethekileyo, ebizwa ngokuba ngumahluko. Umahluko uziswa emzimbeni ngaphambi kovavanyo. Oku kunceda iindawo ezithile ukuba zibonise ngcono kwii-ray.

Umahluko unokunikwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Inokunikezwa ngenaliti ngokusebenzisa:

• Umthambo (IV) esandleni sakho okanye kwingalo yakho.
• Umqolo wakho kwisithuba esijikeleze intambo yomqolo.

Ukuba kusetyenziswa umahluko, unokucelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye usele nantoni na iiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 phambi kovavanyo.

Ngaphambi kokufumana umahluko, xelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba:

• Wakhe waphendula ngokuchaseneyo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe amayeza ngaphambi kovavanyo ukuze ufumane idayi ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Uthatha iyeza leswekile metformin (Glucophage). Kuya kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ukuba uthatha eli yeza.

Fumanisa ukuba umatshini we-CT unomlinganiselo wobunzima ukuba unobunzima obungaphezulu kweepawundi ezingama-300 (iikhilogram ezili-135). Ubunzima obuninzi bunokubangela umonakalo kwiskena.

Uya kucelwa ukuba ususe ubucwebe kwaye unxibe ilokhwe yasesibhedlele ngexesha lofundo.

Abanye abantu banokukufumanisa kungalunganga ukulala phezu kwetafile elukhuni.

Umahluko onikezwe nge-IV unokubangela:

• Imvakalelo encinci yokutsha
• I-Metallic incasa emlonyeni
• Ukufudumeza okufudumeleyo komzimba

Ezi mvakalelo ziqhelekile kwaye zihlala zihamba kwimizuzwana embalwa.

I-CT ngokukhawuleza yenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zomqolo wethambo. Uvavanyo lunokunceda ukufumanisa okanye ukufumanisa:

• Iziphene zokuzalwa komqolo ebantwaneni
• Ukuqhekeka kwethambo emqolo
• Isifo samathambo somqolo
• Ukugoba komqolo
• Ukudumba komqolo
• Olunye ukonzakala komqolo

Ukuskena kwe-Thoracic CT kunokusetyenziswa ngexesha nasemva:

• I-Myelografi: I-x-ray yomqolo womqolo kunye neengcambu zomqolo womqolo
• Discography: I-x-ray yediski

Iziphumo ziqhelekile ukuba umqolo we-thoracic ubonakala uqhelekileyo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokubangelwa:

• Iziphene zokuzalwa komqolo
• Iingxaki zamathambo
• Ukophuka
• Idiski yeHerniated (ityibilika)
• Usulelo lomqolo
• Ukunciphisa umlenze (spinal stenosis)
• Scoliosis
• Ithumba

Iingozi ze-CT scan zibandakanya:

• Ukubonakaliswa kwimitha
• Ukusabela okungahambelaniyo nokwahlula idayi

Ukuskena kwe-CT kukuvezela imitha engaphezulu kwee-ray eziqhelekileyo. Ukuba ne-x-ray okanye i-CT scans ekuhambeni kwexesha kunokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko nakuphi na ukuskena okukodwa kuncinci. Wena kunye nomboneleli wakho kufuneka ulinganise lo mngcipheko ngokubhekiselele kwizibonelelo zokufumana ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwingxaki yonyango.

Abanye abantu banesifo sokungafani nedayi.

Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lokuthelekisa olunikezwe emthanjeni luqukethe iodine. Abantu abane-iodine yokungezwani komzimba banokuba:

• Isihlunu okanye ukugabha
• Ukuthimla
• Ukurhawuzelela okanye urticies

Kwimeko apho u-aleji, umboneleli wakho unokukunika ii-antihistamines (ezinjengeBenadryl) okanye ii-steroids ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Izintso zinceda ukususa idayi emzimbeni. Abantu abanesifo sezintso okanye isifo seswekile banokufuna ukufumana ulwelo olongezelelweyo emva kovavanyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhupha idayi emzimbeni. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki yezintso.

Rhoqo, idayi inokubangela i-anaphylaxis. Yazisa umvavanyi kwangoko ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye yokuginya. I-Scanners ziza ne-intercom kunye nezithethi, ke umqhubi unokukuva ngamaxesha onke.

I-CT thoracic scan ilungile ukuvavanya iidiski ezinkulu ze-herniated. Inokuphosa ezincinci. Olu vavanyo nge-myelogram luya kubonisa umfanekiso ongcono weengcambu zentsholongwane kwaye ufumane ukulimala okuncinci.

Ukuskena i-CAT - umqolo wesisu; Ikhompyuter ye-axial tomography scan - i-thoracic spine; Iskena sekhompyuter esenziwe ngekhompyuter- umqolo wesisu; Iskena se-CT - ngasemva okuphezulu

Isikhundla JJ. Uxinzelelo lomqolo. Ku: UAdam A, uDixon AK, uGillard JH, uSchaefer-Prokop CM, ii-eds. I-Grainger kunye ne-Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Incwadi ebhaliweyo yoNyango lwezoNyango. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 52.

Iwebhusayithi yoLawulo lwezoKutya kunye nokuSebenzisa iziyobisi. Itomography ebhaliweyo (CT). www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/medical-x-ray-imaging/computed-tomography-ct#4. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJuni 14, 2019. Ifikeleleke ngoJulayi 13, 2020.

Ifayile kaWilliam KD. Ukuqhekeka, ukususwa, kunye nokuqhekeka komsipha womqolo. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ii-eds. Umsebenzi weCampbell's Orthopedics. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 41.