Iarthroscopy ye-Hip

I-arthroscopy ye-Hip ngotyando olwenziwa ngokwenza ukusika okuncinci apha esinqeni sakho kwaye ujonge ngaphakathi usebenzisa ikhamera encinci. Ezinye izixhobo zonyango zinokufakwa ukuze kuhlolwe okanye kunyangwe ilungu lakho lomlenze.

Ngexesha le-arthroscopy ye-hip, ugqirha usebenzisa ikhamera encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-arthroscope ukubona ngaphakathi kwesinqe sakho.

• Iarthroscope yenziwe ngombhobho omncinci, ilensi, kunye nomthombo wokukhanya. Ukusikwa okuncinci kwenziwa ukuze kufakwe emzimbeni wakho.
• Ugqirha uya kujonga ngaphakathi kwilungu le-hip lomonakalo okanye isifo.
• Ezinye izixhobo zonyango zinokufakwa nangokusikwa okukodwa okanye okubini. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba anyange okanye alungise iingxaki ezithile, ukuba ziyafuneka.
• Ugqirha wakho ususa iziqwenga zethambo ezikhululekileyo kwilungu lakho le-hip, okanye alungise intlala okanye ezinye izicwili ezonakalisiweyo.

Umqolo okanye i-epidural okanye i-anesthesia ngokubanzi iya kusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezininzi, ke awuyi kuva zintlungu. Unokuba ulele okanye ufumana amayeza okukunceda uphumle.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ze-hip arthroscopy zi:

• Susa iziqwenga ezincinci zethambo okanye intlala ezinokukhululeka ngaphakathi kwendibaniselwano ye-hip kunye neentlungu.
• I-Hip impingement syndrome (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-femoral-acetabular impingement, okanye i-FAI). Le nkqubo yenziwa xa olunye unyango lungakhange luncede imeko.
• Ukulungisa i-labrum eqhekekileyo (iinyembezi kwi-cartilage eqhotyoshelwe kumqolo wesithambo sakho sesikhumba).

Izizathu ezincinci eziqhelekileyo ze-hip arthroscopy zi:

• Intlungu ye-Hip engahambiyo kwaye ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ingxaki enokulungiswa yi-hip arthroscopy. Uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha wakho uya kuqala afake iyeza lokuthambisa esinqeni ukubona ukuba iintlungu ziyahamba na.
• Ukudumba kwilungu le-hip elingaphenduliyo kunyango olungasebenziyo.

Ukuba awunayo enye yezi ngxaki, i-hip arthroscopy ngekhe ibe luncedo ekunyangeni isifo sakho samathambo.

Umngcipheko wayo nayiphi na i-anesthesia kunye notyando zezi:

• Ukunyanga kwamayeza kunyango
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla
• Ukopha
• Usulelo

Eminye imingcipheko kolu tyando ibandakanya:

• Ukopha kwilungu lomlenze
• Ukulimala kwe-cartilage okanye iigaments kwi-hip
• Igazi elijiyileyo emlenzeni
• Ukwenzakala kumthambo wegazi okanye kwimithambo-luvo
• Usulelo kwi-joint joint
• Ukuqina kwehip
• Ubumdaka kunye nokugungqa kwi-groin kunye nethanga

Soloko uxelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba zeziphi iziyobisi ozithathayo, nditsho neziyobisi, izongezo, okanye amayeza owathengileyo ngaphandle kommiselo.

Ngexesha leeveki ezi-2 ngaphambi kotyando lwakho:

• Unokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha iziyobisi ezenza kube nzima kwigazi lakho ukuba lijiye. Oku kubandakanya i-aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve), izicoci gazi ezifana ne-warfarin (Coumadin), kunye nezinye iziyobisi.
• Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba zeziphi iziyobisi omele uzithathe ngosuku lotyando lwakho.
• Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba ubusele utywala kakhulu, ngaphezulu kwesiselo esi-1 okanye esi-2 ngosuku.
• Ukuba uyatshaya, zama ukuyeka. Cela uncedo kubaboneleli bakho. Ukutshaya kungathoba amanxeba kunye nokuphilisa amathambo.

Ngomhla wotyando lwakho:

• Uya kuhlala ucelwa ukuba ungaseli okanye utye nantoni na iiyure ezingama-6 ukuya kwezi-12 ngaphambi kwenkqubo.
• Thatha la mayeza waxelelwa ukuba uthathe ngesiphuzo esincinci samanzi.
• Uzakuxelelwa ukuba ufike nini esibhedlele.

Nokuba uyachacha ngokupheleleyo emva kokuba i-hip arthroscopy ixhomekeke kuhlobo luni lwengxaki ephathwe ngayo.

Ukuba unesifo samathambo esinqeni sakho, uya kuba neempawu zamathambo emva kotyando lwethambo.

Emva kotyando, kuya kufuneka usebenzise iintonga zokuthwala iintonga kangangeeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6.

• Ngexesha leveki yokuqala, akufuneki ubeke nasiphi na icala kwicala lotyando.
• Uya kuvunyelwa kancinci ukuba ubeke ubunzima obuninzi nangaphezulu kunyonga olwenziwe emva kweveki yokuqala.
• Qiniseka ukuba ujonga ugqirha wakho malunga nokuba uza kukwazi nini ukuthwala ubunzima emlenzeni wakho. Umda wexesha elithathayo unokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwenkqubo eyenziweyo.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela xa kulungile ukubuyela emsebenzini. Uninzi lwabantu lunokubuyela emsebenzini ngaphakathi kwe-1 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuba bayakwazi ukuhlala ixesha elininzi.

Uya kuthunyelwa kunyango lomzimba ukuqala inkqubo yokuzilolonga.

IArthroscopy - inyonga; Isifo se-Hip impingement syndrome - iarthroscopy; Ukufakwa kwabasetyhini kwi-acetabular - arthroscopy; I-FAI - iarthroscopy; ILabrum - iarthroscopy

IHarris JD. Iarthroscopy ye-Hip. Ku: Miller MD, Thompson SR, ii-eds. UDeLee, uDrez, kunye neMiller's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 79.

UMijares MR, uBaraga MG. Imigaqo esisiseko yearthroscopic. Ku: Miller MD, Thompson SR, ii-eds. UDeLee, uDrez, kunye neMiller's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 8.