Kutheni Ndinesikhumba Esomileyo Emlonyeni Wam?

Umxholo

• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• I-Perioral dermatitis
• Onokhwekhwe
• Ukudibana nodermatitis
• Ukuqhagamshelana ne-dermatitis
• Umfanekiso we-perioral dermatitis
• Inqaku malunga ne-perioral dermatitis
• IiSteroids
• Izithambisi zobuso
• Ezinye izizathu
• Uxilongo
• Unyango
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Uza kubona nini umboneleli wezempilo
• Umgca wezantsi

‘Hayi,’ ucinga njalo. ‘Loo meko irhashazayo yolusu iyomileyo yi baaack.’

Kwaye wolule yonke indlela ukusuka esilevini sakho ukuya emlonyeni wakho. Umlomo wakho! Icandelo lakho eliphuza umama wakho ekuseni kunye nolunye ulwalamano lwakho olubalulekileyo.

Ewe, akukho ukwanga ngoku. Kwaye ngaphezu koko, uyazibuza, yintoni ngu le? Kwaye kutheni unayo?

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Ulusu olomileyo, imeko ye-rash-y oyibonayo inokuba linani leemeko zolusu. Siza kuthetha ngezizathu ezimbalwa ezinokubangela.

I-Perioral dermatitis

Into oyibonayo inokuba yi-perioral dermatitis.

Ngokwe-American Osteopathic College yeDermatology (AOCD), obu rash buso buhlala bubomvu kwaye bunamaxolo, okanye bumpy. Ngamanye amaxesha kuhamba kunye nokutshisa okanye ukutshisa.

Ngaphezu koko, irhashalala inokusasazeka ukuya kufikelela kulusu olujikeleze amehlo, kwaye kubonakala ngathi kuchaphazela abasetyhini kunamadoda okanye abantwana. Inokuqhubeka nokuchaphazela abasetyhini kwaye iqhubeke iinyanga okanye iminyaka.

Xa ukukhawuleza kubandakanya ulusu olujikeleze amehlo, imeko ibizwa ngokuba yi-periorificial dermatitis.

Onokhwekhwe

I-eczema, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-atopic dermatitis, sesinye isizathu esinokubangela ulusu olomileyo emlonyeni wakho.

Yimeko yemfuza eyenza ukuba kube nzima kulusu lwakho ukukhusela kwizinto ezinjengezinto ezingenzeleli kunye nezicaphukisayo. Olu hlobo lokoma kolusu aluchaphazeli imilebe yakho, lulusu nje olubangqongileyo.

Unokufumana:

• isikhumba esomileyo
• amancinci, aphakamise amaqhuma
• ukuqhekeka kolusu

Inokuba rhawuzelela.

Ukudibana nodermatitis

Omnye unobangela onokubakho kukuqhagamshela dermatitis. Oku kusabela kolusu kubangela ukuba irhashalala ebomvu, erhawuzayo ikhule apho ulusu lwakho luthe lwadibana nesithako okanye into onogulayo kuyo.

Oyena mntu unobangela wokujikeleza umlomo uya kuba yimveliso yobuso, ikrimu, okanye isicoci osisebenzisileyo ebusweni bakho.

Ukuqhagamshelana ne-dermatitis

Esinye sezizathu ezinokubangela ukuba unxibelelane ne-dermatitis, eyenzeka xa ulusu lwakho lubonakalisiwe kwizinto ezingqwabalala nezicaphukisayo kulusu lwakho. Oku kunokubangela:

• amabala abomvu
• ulusu olomileyo, olunamaxolo
• amadyungudyungu
• ukurhawuzelela okanye ukutshisa

Rhoqo le nto ingenzeka ujikeleze umlomo kukungxengxisa okanye ukukhotha imilebe.

Umfanekiso we-perioral dermatitis

Ngelixa kungcono ukuba undwendwele i-dermatologist yakho ukujonga ulusu olomileyo olujikeleze umlomo wakho, nanku umfanekiso we-perioral dermatitis ukukunika umbono wokuba ujongeka kanjani.

Ukusetyenziswa kwesihloko se-corticosteroid kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa ne-perioral dermatitis.
Ifoto: IDermNet New Zealand

Inqaku malunga ne-perioral dermatitis

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyazi kukuba i-perioral dermatitis ayiqondakali kakuhle kwaye inxulunyaniswe ikakhulu nokusetyenziswa kwe-topical steroids.

IiSteroids

I-steroids yezihloko zisetyenziselwa iingxaki zesikhumba ezivuthayo ezifana ne-atopic dermatitis, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-eczema.

Kule meko, yintoni elungileyo kwingxaki yolusu enye enokubangela enye. Ngapha koko, ukusetyenziswa kwezi khrimu okanye, kungenjalo, ukuphefumla amayeza e-steroid afafazwe aqukethe i-corticosteroids kunxulunyaniswe ne-perioral dermatitis.

Izithambisi zobuso

I-over-the-counter (OTC) i-creams yobuso enzima kunye neezithambisi zikwakhankanyiwe njengezizathu ezinokubangela le meko. Kwanokuthambisa izinyo okucoliweyo kuye kwabekwa ityala.

Ezinye izizathu

Ngelishwa, kukho uluhlu olude lwezinye izinto ezinokubangela, ezinje:

• usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lomngundo
• iipilisi zokulawula inzala
• izithambisi zelanga

Ngokubanzi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi kukuba ezi zinto kuphela ezinxulumene Perioral dermatitis. Eyona meko ichanekileyo ayaziwa.

Uxilongo

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze imibuzo malunga nokhathalelo lolusu kunye nemikhwa yokuhlamba. Baza kuphinda babuze malunga naziphi na izinto ezaliwa nokwaliwa zizithako ezithile okanye izinto ezithile.

Omnye ummandla wokubuza unokuthi ujikeleze kwiimeko zonyango, ezifana ne-eczema.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kufuna ukwazi ukuba ngawaphi amayeza owasebenzisayo ebusweni bakho kunye nexesha elingakanani, ukongeza kuwo nawaphi na amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, njenge-inhalers.

Unyango

Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwinto ebangela ulusu olomileyo emlonyeni wakho. I-dermatologist yakho iya kwenza isicwangciso sonyango emva kokufumanisa unobangela.

Umzekelo:

• I-Perioral dermatitis: Oku kuphathwa ngokufanayo kwi-rosacea. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-steroid ye-topical inetyala, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuyeka ukusebenzisa i-steroid okanye ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo de ungayimisa ngaphandle kokuqaqamba okungalunganga.
• Onokhwekhwe: Unyango lwe-eczema lunokubandakanya izinto ezinje ngeemveliso ze-OTC zokuthambisa, izihloko zemithi, kunye ne-immunosuppressant kunye.
• Qhagamshelana nedermatitis: Ukuba u-aleji okanye umntu ocaphukisayo unxibelelana ne-dermatitis ngunobangela, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela i-topical steroid ointments okanye i-creams, lotions ethomalalisayo, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, i-steroid yomlomo. Kwakhona, ukuba unobangela kukungadibani nedermatitis, ukuvavanywa kwepatch kungafuneka ukuze kuchongwe into ekhubekisayo ukuze kuthintelwe. Kwimeko yokunxibelelana ne-dermatitis, into ekhubekisayo kufuneka ithintelwe okanye incitshiswe ukuze unyango lube yimpumelelo.

Ngayiphi na imeko, imeko yakho inokufuna iiveki ezininzi ukucacisa.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Ukuba imeko yakho ayinzima kwaye ufuna ukuzama amayeza asekhaya ngaphambi kokufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha, cinga ngokutshintsha iimveliso zakho zolusu.

Sebenzisa iimveliso ezingenamakha kubalulekile. Ukuba unesikhumba esibuthathaka, le ngcamango efanelekileyo yokulandela ngokubanzi.

Ukuba unobangela yi-perioral dermatitis, uya kufuna ukuyeka nakuphi na ukusebenzisa ii-topical steroids ebusweni bakho.

Uza kubona nini umboneleli wezempilo

Xa ulusu olomileyo lubonakalisa iimpawu zobomvu okanye usulelo, yinkxalabo enkulu. Kuya kufuneka wenze idinga nomnikezeli wezempilo okanye ugqirha wesikhumba ngokukhawuleza.

Usulelo lunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ulusu olomileyo lunokuqhekeka-kwaye luphume gazi- olunokuvumela iibhaktheriya ukuba zingene.

Umgca wezantsi

Ukuba unolusu olomileyo, olucekeceke emlonyeni wakho, kunokuba ngenxa yeemeko zesikhumba.

Zazi iimveliso ozisebenzisayo.

Gwema iikhrimu ezithwele imichiza. Khetha iikhrimu ezingenasisiqholo.

Ukuba usebenzisa i-corticosteroid ebusweni bakho, kwaye ulusu olujikeleze umlomo wakho luya loma kwaye luyacaphuka ngakumbi, inokuba sisifo seperioral dermatitis.

Ukuba unesimo esibi - ukugqithisa okubomvu, isikhumba esinobunzima, kunye nokukhawuleza okanye ukutshisa-kufuneka ubone umboneleli wakho wezempilo ngokukhawuleza.