Uvavanyo lwe-HPV DNA

Uvavanyo lwe-HPV DNA lusetyenziselwa ukukhangela usulelo lwe-HPV emngciphekweni kwabasetyhini.

Usulelo lwe-HPV olujikeleze amalungu esini luqhelekile. Ingasasazeka ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

• Ezinye iintlobo ze-HPV zinokubangela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kunye neminye imihlaza. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziindidi ezinobungozi obuphezulu.
• Iindidi ezinobungozi obuphantsi be-HPV zinokubangela iintsumpa kumalungu esini kwilungu lobufazi, umlomo wesibeleko, kunye nolusu. Intsholongwane ebangela iintsumpa ingasasazeka xa usabelana ngesondo. Uvavanyo lwe-HPV-DNA ngokubanzi alukhuthazwa ekufumaneni usulelo lwe-HPV olunomngcipheko osezantsi. Kungenxa yokuba uninzi lwezilonda ezinobungozi obuphantsi kunokuchongwa ngokubonakalayo.

Uvavanyo lwe-HPV DNA lunokwenziwa ngexesha le-Pap smear. Ukuba zenziwe kunye, ibizwa ngokuba "kukuvavanywa ngokubambisana."

Ulala phezu kwetafile kwaye ubeke iinyawo zakho xa ushukuma. Umboneleli wezempilo ubeka isixhobo (esibizwa ngokuba yi-speculum) kwilungu lobufazi kwaye asivule kancinane ukuze abone ngaphakathi. Iiseli ziqokelelwa ngobunono kwindawo yomlomo wesibeleko. Umlomo wesibeleko yinxalenye engezantsi yesibeleko (isibeleko) evuleka phezulu kwilungu lobufazi.

Iiseli zithunyelwa elebhu ukuze zihlolwe phantsi kwemicroscope. Lo mvavanyi ujonga ukuba iiseli ziqulathe imathiriyeli yemfuza (ebizwa ngokuba yi-DNA) kwiintlobo ze-HPV ezibanga umhlaza. Olunye uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ukwenza ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-HPV.

Gwema oku kulandelayo kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kovavanyo:

• Ukuchana
• Ukuba neentlobano zesini
• Ukuhlamba
• Sebenzisa iitampon

Khuphela isinyi sakho ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Uviwo lunokubangela ukungonwabi okuthile. Abanye abantu basetyhini bathi ivakala njengemihla yokuya exesheni.

Unokuziva uxinzelelo ngexesha loviwo.

Ungopha kancinci emva kovavanyo.

Iindidi ezinobungozi obuphezulu be-HPV zinokukhokelela kumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko okanye kumhlaza wangasemva. Uvavanyo lwe-HPV-DNA lwenziwe ukumisela ukuba wosulelwe yenye yeentlobo ezinobungozi obukhulu. Iindidi ezithile zomngcipheko ophantsi zinokuchongwa kuvavanyo.

Ugqirha wakho angayalela uvavanyo lwe-HPV-DNA:

• Ukuba unodidi oluthile lweziphumo zovavanyo lwePap ezingaqhelekanga.
• Kunye nePap smear yokujonga abantu ababhinqileyo abaneminyaka engama-30 nangaphezulu ngomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.
• Endaweni yePap smear yokujonga abantu ababhinqileyo abaneminyaka engama-30 yomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. (Qaphela: Ezinye iingcali ziphakamisa le ndlela yabasetyhini abanama-25 nangaphezulu.)

Iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-HPV zinceda ugqirha wakho athathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba kufuneka aqhubeke nokuvavanywa okanye unyango.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zithetha ukuba awunayo uhlobo lomngcipheko ophezulu we-HPV. Ezinye iimvavanyo ziya kujonga ubukho be-HPV esemngciphekweni, kwaye oku kunokubaxelwa. Ukuba uqinisekile nge-HPV esemngciphekweni, umboneleli wakho uya kukukhokela ekwenzeni izigqibo malunga nonyango.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zithetha ukuba unohlobo lomngcipheko ophezulu we-HPV.

Iindidi ezinobungozi obuphezulu be-HPV zinokubangela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kunye nomhlaza womqala, wolwimi, we-anus, okanye wesini.

Uninzi lwexesha, umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko onxulumene ne-HPV ubangelwa zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• I-HPV-16 (uhlobo lomngcipheko omkhulu)
• I-HPV-18 (uhlobo lomngcipheko omkhulu)
• I-HPV-31
• I-HPV-33
• I-HPV-35
• I-HPV-45
• I-HPV-52
• I-HPV-58

Ezinye iintlobo ezinobungozi obuphezulu ze-HPV aziqhelekanga.

Papilloma virus - uvavanyo; Ukungaqhelekanga kwePap smear -Uvavanyo lwe-HPV; Uvavanyo lwe-LSIL-HPV; I-dysplasia ekumgangatho ophantsi-uvavanyo lwe-HPV; Uvavanyo lwe-HSIL-HPV; Inqanaba eliphezulu le-dysplasia -uvavanyo lwe-HPV; Uvavanyo lwe-HPV kwabasetyhini; Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko - uvavanyo lwe-HPV DNA; Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko-uvavanyo lwe-HPV DNA

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Umsebenzi woKhuseleko kwi-US, Curry SJ, Krist AH, Owens DK, et al. Ukuvavanywa komhlaza womlomo wesibeleko: Ingxelo yengcebiso yamandla okhuseleko e-US. JAMA. 2018; 320 (7): 674-686. IINKCUKACHA: 30140884 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30140884.

UWang ZX, uPeiper SC. Iindlela zokuchonga ze-HPV. Ku: Bibbo M, Wilbur DC, ii-eds. ICytopathology ebanzi. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 38.