Isitofu sokugonya seHaemophilus influenzae Uhlobo b (Hib) - into ekufuneka uyazi

Wonke umxholo ongezantsi uthathwe uwonke kwi-CDC Hib (Haemophilus Influenzae Type b) Isitetimenti soLwazi nge-Vaccine (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hib.pdf.

Ulwazi lokuphononongwa kweCDC kwiHib (Haemophilus Influenzae Type b) VIS:

• Iphepha lokugqibela elihlaziyiweyo: Okthobha 29, 2019
• Iphepha lokugqibela ukuhlaziywa: Oktobha 30, 2019
• Umhla wokukhutshwa kwe-VIS: Okthobha 30, 2019

Umthombo womxholo: IZiko leLizwe loGonyo kunye nezifo zokuphefumla

Kutheni ugonywa?

Isitofu sokugonya se-Hib inokuthintela Haemophilus influenzae uhlobo b (Hib) isifo.

Uhlobo lweHaemophilus influenzae b kunokubangela iintlobo ezininzi zosulelo. Ezi zifo zihlala zichaphazela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, kodwa zinokuchaphazela nabantu abadala abaneemeko ezithile zonyango. I-bacteria ye-Hib inokubangela ukugula okuncinci, njengokusuleleka kwindlebe okanye i-bronchitis, okanye kunokubangela ukugula okunzima, njengokosuleleka kwegazi. Usulelo olubi lwe-Hib, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo se-Hib esihlaselayo, lufuna unyango esibhedlele kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ukufa.

Phambi kogonyo lwe-Hib, isifo se-Hib yayisesona sizathu siphambili se-bacterial meningitis phakathi kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala e-United States. I-Meningitis yintsholongwane yoluhlu lwengqondo kunye nentambo yomgogodla. Ingakhokelela ekonakaleni kwengqondo kunye nokungeva.

Usulelo lwe-Hib lunokubangela:

• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Ukudumba okumandla emqaleni, kubenzima ukuphefumla
• Usulelo lwegazi, amalunga, amathambo, kunye nokugquma kwentliziyo
• Ukufa

Isitofu sokugonya se-Hib

Isitofu sokugonya se-Hib sihlala sinikwa njengeedosi ezi-3 okanye ezi-4 (kuxhomekeke kubume). Isitofu sokugonya se-Hib singanikwa njengeyeza lokuzimela elizimele lodwa, okanye njengenxalenye yesitofu sokudibanisa (uhlobo lwesitofu sokudibanisa esidibanisa ngaphezulu kwesitofu sokugonya esinye ngokudutyulwa).

Iintsana Ngokwesiqhelo bafumana idosi yabo yokuqala yokugonya i-Hib kwiinyanga ezi-2 ubudala kwaye bahlala begqibezela uthotho kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-15 ubudala.

Abantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-15 kunye neminyaka emihlanu ubudala abangazange bagonywe ngokupheleleyo i-Hib banokufuna idosi e-1 okanye nangaphezulu ye-Hib vaccine.

Abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala kunye nabantu abadala Ngokwesiqhelo abalufumani ugonyo lwe-Hib, kodwa kunokucetyiswa kubantwana abadala okanye kubantu abadala abane-asplenia okanye isifo seeseli, ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukususa udakada, okanye ukulandela ukufakelwa komongo wethambo. Isitofu sokugonya se-Hib sinokucetyiswa kubantu abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-18 ubudala abane-HIV.

Isitofu sokugonya se-Hib singanikwa ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya ubenayo uxabane emva kwethamo langaphambili lokugonya iHib, okanye unayo kakhulu, iingozi komzimba.

Kwezinye iimeko, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuthatha isigqibo sokumisa ugonyo lwe-Hib kutyelelo oluzayo.

Abantu abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinjengomkhuhlane, banokugonywa. Abantu abagula ngokuphakathi okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka balinde bade bachache ngaphambi kokufumana iyeza le-Hib.

Umboneleli wakho unokukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Umngcipheko wempendulo yokugonya

Ubomvu okanye iintlungu apho kunikezelwa khona, uzive udiniwe, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu zemisipha zinokwenzeka emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya se-Hib.

Abantu ngamanye amaxesha bayaphela emva kweenkqubo zonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye unombono otshintshayo okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elikude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okunye ukwenzakala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

Kuthekani ukuba kukho ingxaki enzulu?

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungalungeli komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba 911 Ukusa umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi?

• Buza umboneleli wakho.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwezifo (CDC) ngokutsalela umnxeba 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-CDC yokugonya.

• Ugonyo lwe-Hib (isitofu sokugonya)
• Isitofu

Isiteyitimenti solwazi lokugonya: isitofu sokugonya seHib (Haemophilus Influenzae Type b). Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lweWebhusayithi www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hib.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Okthobha 30, 2019. Kufikeleleke ngo-Novemba 1, 2019.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Ugonyo lweHaemophilus Influenzae Type b (Hib). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hib.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Okthobha 30, 2019. Kufikeleleke ngo-Novemba 1, 2019.