I-Meningococcal ACWY Vaccine-Into ekufuneka uyazi

Wonke umxholo ongezantsi uthathwe uwonke kwi-CDC Meningococcal ACWY Vaccine Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mening.html

Ulwazi lweCDC lokuphononongwa kweMeningococcal ACWY VIS:

• Iphepha lokugqibela elihlaziyiweyo: Agasti 15, 2019
• Iphepha lokugqibela ukuhlaziywa: Agasti 15, 2019
• Umhla wokukhutshwa kwe-VIS: Agasti 15, 2019

1. Kutheni ugonywa nje?

I-Meningococcal ACWYisitofu sokugonya inokunceda ukukhusela ngokuchasene isifo meningococcal kubangelwa zii-serogroups A, C, W, kunye no-Y. Iyeza lokugonya le-meningococcal elahlukileyo elinokunceda ekukhuseleni i-serogroup B.

Isifo se-Meningococcal kunokubangela i-meningitis (usulelo lomngxunya wobuchopho kunye nentambo yomqolo) kunye nosulelo lwegazi. Nokuba siyanyangwa, isifo se-meningococcal sibulala abantu abali-10 ukuya kwabali-15 abosulelekileyo kwabali-100. Kwaye kwabo basindayo, malunga ne-10 ukuya kuma-20 kwali-100 baya kuba neziphene ezifana nokungeva, ukonakala kwengqondo, ukonakala kwezintso, ukuphulukana namalungu omzimba, iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, okanye amanxeba abukhali okufakwe kulusu.

Nabani na onokufumana isifo se-meningococcal kodwa abantu abathile basemngciphekweni omkhulu, kubandakanya:

• Iintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka ubudala
• Abafikisayo kunye nabantu abadala abancinci abayi-16 ukuya kuma-23 ubudala
• Abantu abaneemeko ezithile zonyango ezichaphazela amajoni omzimba
• IiMicrobiologists ezihlala zihlala zisebenza kunye N. meningitidis, ibhaktheriya ebangela isifo se-meningococcal
• Abantu abasemngciphekweni ngenxa yokuqhambuka kwindawo abahlala kuyo

2. Isitofu sokugonya se-Meningococcal ACWY

Abafikisayo kufuneka iidosi ezi-2 zokugonya i-meningococcal ACWY:

• Idosi yokuqala: iminyaka eli-11 okanye eli-12 ubudala
• Idosi yesibini (yokunyusa) umthamo: iminyaka eli-16 ubudala

Ukongeza kugonyo oluqhelekileyo kulutsha, iyeza lokugonya le-meningococcal ACWY nalo liyacetyiswa amaqela athile abantu:

• Abantu abasemngciphekweni ngenxa yokuqhambuka kwesifo se-A, C, W, okanye Y
• Abantu abane-HIV
• Nabani na onobungozi obonakalisiweyo okanye obususwe, kubandakanywa nabantu abanezifo zerhengqa
• Nabani na onesifo esingafakwanga kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebizwa ngokuba “kukuzingisa kokuxhasa ukusilela kwento”
• Nabani na othabatha uhlobo lwamachiza abizwa ngokuba yi-complement inhibitor, njenge-eculizumab (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Soliris®) okanye i-ravulizumab (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Ultomiris®)
• IiMicrobiologists ezihlala zihlala zisebenza kunye N. meningitidis
• Nabani na oya, okanye ahlala, kwinxalenye yehlabathi apho isifo se-meningococcal sixhaphakile, njengeendawo zaseAfrika
• Abafundi abatsha bekholeji abahlala kwiiholo zokuhlala
• Ukuqashwa komkhosi wase-US

3. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya:

• Ngaba une ukusabela okungafunekiyo emva kwethamo langaphambili lokugonya i-meningococcal ACWY, okanye unayo kakhulu, iingozi komzimba.

Kwezinye iimeko, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuthatha isigqibo sokumisa ukugonywa kwe-meningococcal ACWY kutyelelo oluzayo.

Akukho nto ingako iyaziwayo malunga nomngcipheko weli chiza lomfazi okhulelweyo okanye umama oncelisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa ayizizo izizathu zokuphepha ukugonywa kwe-meningococcal ACWY. Umfazi okhulelweyo okanye oncancisayo kufuneka agonywe ukuba kubonisiwe ngenye indlela.

Abantu abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinjengomkhuhlane, banokugonywa. Abantu abagula ngokungaginyisi mathe okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka bahlala belinde bade bachache ngaphambi kokufumana iyeza le-meningococcal ACWY.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

4. Umngcipheko wempendulo yesitofu sokugonya

• Ububomvu okanye ukukrakra apho kunikezelwa khona ukudubula kunokwenzeka emva kokugonya kwe-meningococcal ACWY.
• Ipesenti encinci yabantu abafumana i-meningococcal ACWY yokugonya amava omzimba okanye iintlungu ezidibeneyo.

Abantu ngamanye amaxesha bayaphela emva kweenkqubo zonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye unombono otshintshayo okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elikude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okunye ukwenzakala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

5. Kuthekani ukuba kukho ingxaki enzulu?

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungalungeli komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba 9-1-1 Ukusa umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS apha www.vaers.hhs.gov okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

6. INkqubo kaZwelonke yeMbuyekezo ngezeMali ngoKhuseleko kuThintelo

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP apha www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngenkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

7. Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi?

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.

Qhagamshelana namaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noKhuseleko (CDC):

• Tsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye
• Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yeCDC ku-www.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Isitofu

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Isitofu sokugonya se-Meningococcal ACWY-into ekufuneka uyazi. Ingxelo yeNgcaciso ye-Vaccine (VIS). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mening.html. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Agasti 15, 2019. Ifikeleleke ngo-Agasti 23, 2019.