I-MMR (Imasisi, amaQhuma, kunye neRubella) Isitofu sokugonya-Into ekufuneka uyazi

Yonke imixholo engezantsi ithathiwe iphelele kwi-CDC MMR (Imasisi, iMumps, kunye neRubella) iNgxelo yoLwazi lwe-Vaccine (VIS): cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mmr.html

Ulwazi lweCDC lokuphononongwa kweMMR VIS:

• Iphepha lokugqibela elihlaziyiweyo: Agasti 15, 2019
• Iphepha lokugqibela ukuhlaziywa: Agasti 15, 2019
• Umhla wokukhutshwa kwe-VIS: Agasti 15, 2019

Kutheni ugonywa?

Ugonyo lweMMR inokuthintela imasisi, uqwilikana, nerubella.

• IMASISI (M) kunokubangela umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, impumlo egobileyo, kunye namehlo abomvu, anamanzi, aqhelekileyo alandelwe kukukhawuleza okugubungele umzimba wonke. Ingakhokelela ekubanjweni (kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nomkhuhlane), usulelo lwendlebe, urhudo kunye nenyumoniya. Rhoqo, imasisi inokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo okanye ukufa.
• IIMPENDU (M) kunokubangela umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, ukudinwa, ukungabi namdla, kunye nokudumba kwamadlala amathe aphantsi kweendlebe kwelinye okanye macala omabini. Ingakhokelela ekubeni sisithulu, ukudumba kwengqondo kunye / okanye ukugubungela intambo yomqolo, ukudumba okubuhlungu kwamatyhalarha okanye amaqanda, kwaye, kunqabile kakhulu, ukufa.
• IRUBELA (R) kunokubangela umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, irhashalala, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokucaphuka kwamehlo. Ingabangela isifo samathambo ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha sabasetyhini abakwishumi elivisayo nakwabafazi abadala. Ukuba umfazi ufumana i-rubella ngelixa ekhulelwe, unokuphuphuma kwesisu okanye umntwana wakhe angazalwa enesiphene sokuzalwa.

Uninzi lwabantu abagonyelwe i-MMR baya kukhuselwa ubomi babo bonke. Izitofu zokugonya kunye neqondo eliphezulu lokugonya lenze ukuba ezi zifo zixhaphake kakhulu eMelika.

Ugonyo lweMMR

Abantwana kufuneka idosi ezimbini zokugonya iMMR, ngesiqhelo:

• Idosi yokuqala kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-15 ubudala
• Idosi yesibini kwiminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwengama-6 ubudala

Iintsana eziya kuhamba ngaphandle kwe-United States xa ziphakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezili-11 ubudala Kuya kufuneka ufumane idosi yesitofu sokugonya seMMR ngaphambi kohambo. Umntwana kufuneka afumane iidosi ezi-2 kwiminyaka ekucetyiswa ngayo ukukhuselwa okuhlala ixesha elide.

Abantwana abadala, abakwishumi elivisayo, kwaye abantu abadala ikwafuna iidosi ezi-1 okanye ezi-2 zokugonya nge-MMR ukuba azikakhuselwa yimasisi, uqwilikana, kunye nerubella. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokukunceda ubone ukuba mangaphi amanani owadingayo.

Idosi yesithathu yeMMR inokucetyiswa kwiimeko ezithile zokuqhambuka kwesifo.

Ugonyo lweMMR lunokunikwa ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya. Abantwana iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwiminyaka eli-12 ubudala banokufumana isitofu sokugonya seMMR kunye nogonyo lwe-varicella kwimpu enye, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-MMRV. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya:

• Unokuphendula okungafunekiyo emva kwethamo langaphambili le-MMR okanye le-MMRV lokugonya, okanye unazo naziphi na izinto ezinobungozi, ezisongela ubomi.
• Ukhulelwe, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe.
• Unamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, okanye unomzali, umntakwabo, okanye udadewabo onembali yeengxaki zokulwa amajoni omzimba.
• Ngaba wakha waba nemeko emenza atyumke okanye ophe lula.
• Kutshanje uye watofelwa igazi okanye wafumana ezinye iimveliso zegazi.
• Unesifo sephepha.
• Ufumene naluphi na ugonyo kwiiveki ezi-4 ezidlulileyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuthatha isigqibo sokumisa ugonyo lwe-MMR kutyelelo oluzayo.

Abantu abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinjengomkhuhlane, banokugonywa. Abantu abagula ngokuphakathi okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka bahlala belinde de bachache ngaphambi kokufumana iyeza lokugonya le-MMR.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Umngcipheko wempendulo yokugonya

• Ukudakumba, ukuba bomvu, okanye irhashalala apho kunikezelwa khona kunye nokukhawuleza emzimbeni wonke kunokwenzeka emva kokugonya kwe-MMR.
• Umkhuhlane okanye ukudumba kwamadlala ezidleleni okanye entanyeni ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka emva kogonyo lweMMR.
• Ukuphendula okunzulu ngakumbi kunqabile. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuxhuzula (okuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nomkhuhlane), iintlungu zethutyana kunye nokuqina kwamalungu (ikakhulu kubasetyhini abakwishumi elivisayo okanye abadala), inyumoniya, ukudumba kwengqondo kunye / okanye ukugubungela intambo yomqolo, okanye ukubalwa kweplatelet ephantsi okwethutyana okunokubangela ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka.
• Kubantu abaneengxaki zokuzikhusela komzimba, eli chiza linokubangela usulelo olunokubusongela ubomi. Abantu abaneengxaki zokuzikhusela komzimba akufuneki bafumane isitofu sokugonya seMMR.

Abantu ngamanye amaxesha bayaphela emva kweenkqubo zonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye unombono otshintshayo okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elikude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okunye ukwenzakala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

Kuthekani ukuba kukho ingxaki enzulu?

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungalungeli komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba 9-1-1 Ukusa umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku vaers.hhs.gov okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuHanjiswa koKhuseleko kuKhuseleko

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile. Ndwendwela i-VICP apha www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngenkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi?

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo.
• Nxibelelana nesebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwezifo (CDC) ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye ngokundwendwela iwebhusayithi yezitofu ze-CDC.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. I-MMR (imasisi, uqwilikana, kunye nerubella) isitofu sokugonya. cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mmr.html. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Agasti 15, 2019. Ifikeleleke ngo-Agasti 23, 2019.