Isitofu sokugonya se-Pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23) - into ekufuneka uyazi

Wonke umxholo ongezantsi uthathwe uwonke kwiNgxelo yeNgcaciso ye-CDC Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/ppv.html

Ulwazi lokuphononongwa kweCDC malunga nePneumococcal Polysaccharide VIS:

• Iphepha lokugqibela elihlaziyiweyo: Okthobha 30, 2019
• Iphepha lokugqibela ukuhlaziywa: Oktobha 31, 2019
• Umhla wokukhutshwa kwe-VIS: Okthobha 30, 2019

Umthombo womxholo: IZiko leLizwe loGonyo kunye nezifo zokuphefumla

Kutheni ugonywa?

Ugonyo lwe-pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23) inokuthintela isifo pneumococcal.

Isifo sepneumococcal ibhekisa kuko nakuphi na ukugula okubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-pneumococcal. Ezi bhakteria zinokubangela iintlobo ezininzi zezifo, kubandakanya inyumoniya, esisifo semiphunga. Iibhaktheriya ze-Pneumococcal sesinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zenyumoniya.

Ngaphandle kwepneumonia, ibacteria ye-pneumococcal nayo inokubangela:

• Usulelo lwendlebe
• Usulelo lweSinus
• I-Meningitis (usulelo lwethishu egubungela ingqondo kunye nentambo yomqolo)
• Bacteremia (usulelo lwegazi)

Nabani na onokufumana isifo se-pneumococcal, kodwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, abantu abaneemeko ezithile zonyango, abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 okanye ngaphezulu, kunye nabatshayayo.

Uninzi losulelo lwe-pneumococcal lubumnene. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zinokubangela iingxaki zexesha elide, ezinjengokwenzakala kwengqondo okanye ilahleko yokuva. I-Meningitis, i-bacteremia, kunye ne-pneumonia ebangelwa sisifo se-pneumococcal sinokubulala.

PPSV23

I-PPSV23 ikhusela kwiintlobo ezingama-23 zebhaktheriya ezibangela isifo se-pneumococcal.

I-PPSV23 icetyiswa ukuba:

• Bonke abantu abadala baneminyaka engama-65 okanye ngaphezulu.
• Nabani na Iminyaka emi-2 okanye ngaphezulu eneemeko ezithile zonyango ezinokukhokelela kumngcipheko owandayo wesifo se-pneumococcal.

Uninzi lwabantu lufuna ithamo elinye kuphela lePPSV23. Idosi yesibini ye-PPSV23, kunye nolunye uhlobo lwesitofu se-pneumococcal esibizwa ngokuba yi-PCV13, kucetyiswa amaqela athile asemngciphekweni omkhulu. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Abantu abaneminyaka engama-65 okanye ngaphezulu kufuneka bafumane idosi ye-PPSV23 nokuba sele befumene idosi enye okanye nangaphezulu kwisitofu sokugonya ngaphambi kokuba babe neminyaka engama-65.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya ubenayo ukusabela okungafunekiyo emva kwethamo langaphambili lePPSV23, okanye unayo kakhulu, iingozi komzimba.

Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho unokuthatha isigqibo sokuhlehlisa ugonyo lwe-PPSV23 kutyelelo oluzayo.

Abantu abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinjengomkhuhlane, banokugonywa. Abantu abagula ngokuphakathi okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka balinde bade bachache ngaphambi kokuba bafumane iPPSV23.

Umboneleli wakho unokukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Umngcipheko wempendulo yokugonya

Ubomvu okanye iintlungu apho kunikezelwa khona, uzive udiniwe, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu zemisipha zinokwenzeka emva kwePPSV23.

Abantu ngamanye amaxesha bayaphela emva kweenkqubo zonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye unombono otshintshayo okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elikude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okunye ukwenzakala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

Kuthekani ukuba kukho ingxaki enzulu?

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungalungeli komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba 911 Ukusa umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi?

• Buza umboneleli wakho.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwezifo (CDC) ngokutsalela umnxeba 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-CDC yokugonya.

• Ugonyo lwepneumococcal
• Isitofu

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Isitofu sokugonya sePneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/ppv.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Okthobha 30, 2019. Kufikeleleke ngo-Novemba 1, 2019.