Inaliti ye-intravitreal

Inaliti ye-intravitreal kukudubula kweyeza kwiliso. Ingaphakathi leliso ligcwele ulwelo olunje ngejeli (vitreous). Ngexesha lale nkqubo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo utofa iyeza kwi-vitreous, kufutshane ne-retina ngasemva kweliso. Iyeza linokunyanga iingxaki zamehlo ezithile kwaye likuncede ukhusele umbono wakho. Le ndlela ihlala isetyenziselwa ukufumana inqanaba eliphezulu lamayeza kwi-retina.

Inkqubo yenziwa kwiofisi yomboneleli wakho. Ithatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30.

• Amaconsi aya kufakwa emehlweni akho ukuze wandise (wande) abafundi.
• Uya kulala ubhekise phezulu kwindawo efanelekileyo.
• Amehlo akho kunye neenkophe ziya kucocwa.
• Amaconsi okonwaba aya kufakwa kwiliso lakho.
• Isixhobo esincinci siya kugcina iinkophe zakho zivulekile ngexesha lenkqubo.
• Uya kucelwa ukuba ujonge kwelinye iliso.
• Iyeza liya kutofelwa kwiliso lakho ngenaliti encinci. Unokuziva uxinzelelo, kodwa hayi iintlungu.
• Amaconsi e-Antibiotic anokufakwa kwiliso lakho.

Unokuba nale nkqubo ukuba unayo:

• Ukonakala kweMacular: Ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo okutshabalalisa ngokuthe ngcembe, umbono ophakathi
• I-Macular edema: Ukudumba okanye ukutyeba kwe-macula, icandelo leliso lakho elinikezela umbono obukhali, ophakathi
• Isifo seswekile: Ingxaki yesifo seswekile enokubangela ukuba imithambo yegazi emitsha ikhule kwi-retina, ngasemva kweliso lakho.
• Uveitis: Ukudumba nokudumba ngaphakathi kwamehlo akho
• Ukuvaleka kwemithambo ye-Retinal vein: Ukuvaleka kwemithambo ethwala igazi lisuse kwiretina nakwiliso
• I-Endophthalmitis: Usulelo ngaphakathi kweliso

Ngamanye amaxesha, inaliti ye-intravitreal ye-antibiotics kunye ne-steroids inikwa njengenxalenye yoqhaqho lwangaphakathi lwe-cataract. Oku kuthintela ukusebenzisa amathontsi emva kotyando.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinqabile, kwaye uninzi zinokulawulwa. Banokubandakanya:

• Ukunyuka koxinzelelo kwiso
• Iiflothi
• Ukudumba
• Ukopha
• I-cornea ekrwitshiweyo
• Umonakalo kwi-retina okanye kwimithambo-luvo okanye izakhiwo ezingqongileyo
• Usulelo
• Ukulahleka kombono
• Ukuphulukana neliso (kunqabile kakhulu)
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kumayeza asetyenziswayo

Xoxa ngomngcipheko wamayeza athile asetyenziswe kwiso lakho nomboneleli wakho.

Xelela umboneleli wakho malunga:

• Naziphi na iingxaki zempilo
• Amayeza owathathayo, kubandakanya nawaphi na amayeza awathengiswayo
• Nasiphi na isifo sokwaliwa
• Naluphina utyekelo lokopha

Ukulandela inkqubo:

• Unokuziva uziva nje kancinci elisweni njengoxinzelelo kunye nobunzima, kodwa akufuneki kubekho ntlungu.
• Kunokubakho ukopha kancinci kumhlophe wamehlo. Oku kuqhelekileyo kwaye kuya kuhamba.
• Unokubona ukudada kwamehlo kumbono wakho. Baza kuphucula ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• SUKUGQIBA amehlo akho kangangeentsuku ezininzi.
• Kuphephe ukuqubha ubuncinci iintsuku ezi-3.
• Sebenzisa iyeza lokuwisa iliso njengoko kuyalelwe.

Xela nayiphi na intlungu yamehlo okanye ukungonwabi, ubomvu, ubuntununtunu ekukhanyeni, okanye utshintsho kumbono wakho kumboneleli wakho ngoko nangoko.

Cwangcisa ixesha lokudibana kunye nomboneleli wakho njengoko kuyalelwe.

Imbonakalo yakho ixhomekeke ikakhulu kwimeko yokuphathwa. Umbono wakho unokuhlala uzinzile okanye uphucule emva kwenkqubo. Unokufuna ngaphezulu kwenaliti enye.

IAntibiotic - inaliti ye-intravitreal; Triamcinolone - inaliti ye-intravitreal; Dexamethasone - inaliti intravitreal; ULucentis - inaliti ye-intravitreal; I-Avastin - inaliti ye-intravitreal; Bevacizumab - inaliti ye-intravitreal; Ranibizumab - inaliti ye-intravitreal; Amayeza anti-VEGF - inaliti intravitreal; I-Macular edema - inaliti ye-intravitreal; I-Retinopathy - inaliti ye-intravitreal; Ukuvaleka kwe-vein vein - inaliti ye-intravitreal

Iwebhusayithi yaseAmerican Academy yeOphthalmology. Ubudala be-macular degeneration PPP 2019. www.aao.org/preferred-practice-pattern/age-related-macular-degeneration-ppp. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Okthobha i-2019. Ifikeleleke ngoJanuwari 13, 2020.

UKim JW, uMansfield NC, uMurphree AL. I-Retinoblastoma. Ku: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, ii-eds. URetina kaRyan. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 132.

UMitchell P, Wong TY; Isikhokelo seSwekile soNyango seNkqubo yokuNyanga i-Edema. Iiparadigms zolawulo lwe-edema yesifo seswekile. NdinguJ Ophthalmol. Ngo-2014; 157 (3): 505-513. IINKCUKACHA: 24269850 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24269850.

URodger DC, uShildkrot YE, uElliott D.I-endophthalmitis yosulelo. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ii-eds. Ophthalmology. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahl 7.9.

UShultz RW, uMaloney MH, uBakri SJ. Inaliti ye-intravitreal kunye nokufakwa kwamayeza. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ii-eds. Ophthalmology. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahl. 6.13.