Ukususwa kwe-Hardware - umda

Ogqirha basebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nezikhonkwane, iipleyiti, okanye izikrufu ukunceda ukulungisa ithambo elaphukileyo, imisipha eqhekekileyo, okanye ukulungisa ukungahambi kakuhle kwethambo. Rhoqo, oku kubandakanya amathambo emilenze, iingalo, okanye umqolo.

Emva kwexesha, ukuba unentlungu okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene nehardware, unokuhlinzwa ukuze ususe izixhobo zekhompyutha. Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngotyando lokususa izixhobo.

Kwinkqubo, unokunikwa iyeza lokuphelisa indawo (i-anesthesia yendawo) ngelixa uvukile. Okanye unokulala ukuze ungaziva nantoni na ngexesha lotyando (i-anesthesia ngokubanzi).

Ukujonga ukuba uza kugcina uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukubetha kwentliziyo, kunye nokuphefumla kwakho ngexesha lotyando.

Ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha wakho ugqirha unoku:

• Vula ukusikwa kwentsusa okanye usebenzise iindlela ezintsha okanye ezinde zokususa izixhobo
• Susa naziphi na izicwili ezibomvu ezenziwe ngaphezulu kwehardware
• Susa izixhobo ezindala. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-hardware entsha inokufakwa endaweni yayo.

Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sotyando, unokuba nezinye iinkqubo ngaxeshanye. Ugqirha wakho ususa izicwili ezosulelekileyo xa kufuneka njalo. Ukuba amathambo awaphilanga, iinkqubo ezongeziweyo zinokwenziwa, njengokumiliselwa kwethambo.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuvala ukusikwa ngezititshi, ukutya, okanye iglu ekhethekileyo. Iya kugqunywa ngebhandeji ukunceda ukuthintela usulelo.

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba isuswe i-Hardware:

• Intlungu evela kwizixhobo
• Usulelo
• Ukusabela okungahambelaniyo nezixhobo
• Ukuthintela iingxaki ekukhuleni kwamathambo kubantu abancinci
• Umonakalo wemithambo
• Izixhobo ezaphukileyo
• Amathambo angaphilanga kwaye ajoyine ngokufanelekileyo
• Umncinci kwaye amathambo akho asakhula

Umngcipheko wayo nayiphi na inkqubo efuna ukusilalisa zezi:

• Impendulo kunyango
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla

Iingozi zalo naluphi na uhlobo lotyando zibandakanya:

• Ukopha
• Ihlwili legazi
• Usulelo

Umngcipheko woqhaqho lokususa izixhobo zezixhobo zezi:

• Usulelo
• Ukuphinda uqhekeke ithambo
• Umonakalo wemithambo
  

Ngaphambi kotyando, unokuba ne-x-ray yezixhobo zekhompyutha. Kananjalo unokufuna uvavanyo lwegazi okanye umchamo.

Soloko uxelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ngawaphi amayeza, izongezo, okanye amayeza owathathayo.

• Unokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile ngaphambi kotyando lwakho.
• Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba zeziphi iziyobisi omele uzithathe ngosuku lotyando lwakho.
• Ukuba uyatshaya, zama ukuyeka. Ukutshaya kunokuthoba ukunyanga.
• Unokucelwa ukuba ungaseli okanye ungatyi nantoni na iiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 ngaphambi kotyando.
  

Kuya kufuneka ube nomntu okuqhubela ekhaya emva kotyando.

Kuya kufuneka ukuba ugcine indawo icocekile kwaye yomile. Umboneleli wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo malunga nokhathalelo lwenxeba.

Buza umboneleli wakho xa kukhuselekile ukubeka ubunzima okanye ukusebenzisa ilungu lakho. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana kwakhona kuxhomekeke ekubeni unazo ezinye iinkqubo, ezinjengokumiliselwa kwethambo. Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba kungathatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphilisa ukuze uphinde uqalise yonke imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.

Uninzi lwabantu lunentlungu encinci kunye nomsebenzi ongcono emva kokususwa kwezixhobo.

IBaratz ME. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-axis yangaphambili. Ku: Wolfe SW, Hotchkiss RN, Pederson WC, Kozin SH, Cohen MS, ii-eds. Utyando lwesandla esisebenzayo sikaGreen. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 21.

Kwon JY, Gitajn IL, Richter M. Ukulimala kweenyawo. Ku: Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Krettek C, Anderson PA, ii-eds. Uxinzelelo lwamathambo: iNzululwazi esisiseko, uLawulo, kunye noKwakha ngokutsha. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 67.

URudloff MI. Ukuqhekeka kwesiphelo esisezantsi Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, eds. Umsebenzi weCampbell's Orthopedics. Umhla we-14. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 54.