ILamivudine

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-lamivudine,
• I-Lamivudine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye ucinga ukuba unokuba nosulelo lwe-virus ye-hepatitis B (HBV; isifo esiqhubekayo sesibindi). Ugqirha wakho angakuvavanya ukuze ubone ukuba unayo i-HBV ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lwakho nge-lamivudine. Ukuba unayo i-HBV kwaye uthatha i-lamivudine, imeko yakho inokuba mandundu mandundu xa uyeka ukuthatha i-lamivudine. Ugqirha wakho uyakukuvavanya kwaye aodole uvavanyo lweelebhu rhoqo kwiinyanga ezininzi emva kokuba uyekile ukuthatha i-lamivudine ukubona ukuba i-HBV yakho iye yanda.

Iipilisi ze-Epivir kunye nolwelo (ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga intsholongwane ye-immunodeficiency virus [HIV]) azitshintshi neepilisi ze-Epivir-HBV kunye nolwelo (olusetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-hepatitis B). I-Epivir iqulethe idosi ephezulu ye-lamivudine kune-Epivir-HBV. Unyango nge-Epivir-HBV kwizigulana ezisulelwe yi-HIV kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane kaGawulayo inganyangeki nge-lamivudine namanye amayeza. Ukuba unayo i-HIV kunye ne-hepatitis B, kuya kufuneka uthathe i-Epivir kuphela. Ukuba uthatha i-Epivir-HBV yosulelo lwe-hepatitis B, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wosulelo lwe-HIV.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-lamivudine.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha i-lamivudine.

I-Lamivudine (Epivir) isetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza ukunyanga usulelo lwe-immunodeficiency virus (HIV) kubantu abadala nasebantwaneni kwiinyanga ezi-3 ubudala nangaphezulu. I-Lamivudine (Epivir-HBV) isetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-hepatitis B. I-Lamivudine ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-HIV kunye ne-hepatitis B egazini. Nangona i-lamivudine ingayinyangi i-HIV, inokuwanciphisa amathuba akho okuba ne-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) kunye nezifo ezinxulumene ne-HIV ezinje ngezifo ezinzulu okanye umhlaza. Ukuthatha la mayeza kunye nokwabelana ngesondo okukhuselekileyo nokwenza olunye utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhambisa (ukusasaza) intsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B kwabanye abantu.

I-Lamivudine iza njengecwecwe lesisombululo kunye nelomlomo (ulwelo) lokuthatha ngomlomo. I-Lamivudine (Epivir) ihlala ithathwa kanye okanye kabini ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. I-Lamivudine (Epivir-HBV) ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-lamivudine kanye njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

ILamivudine ilawula usulelo lwe-HIV kunye ne-hepatitis B kwaye ayilunyangi. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-lamivudine nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-lamivudine ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho. Xa unikezelo lwe-lamivudine luqala ukuba phantsi, fumana ngakumbi kugqirha wakho okanye kwikhemesti. Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye uyeke ukuthatha i-lamivudine, imeko yakho kunokuba nzima ukunyanga.

I-Lamivudine ikwasetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha ngokudibanisa namanye amayeza ukunyanga abasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo okanye abanye abantu abachaphazeleke kusulelo lwe-HIV emva kokudibana ngengozi negazi eline-HIV, izicwili okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli chiza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-lamivudine,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-lamivudine, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako ezikwiipilisi ze-lamivudine okanye isisombululo somlomo. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo: interferon alfa (Intron A), ribavirin (Copegus, Rebetol, abanye), sorbitol; kunye ne-trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Septra).
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wosuleleka sisifo se-hepatitis C okanye esinye isifo sesibindi, isifo sezintso, okanye isifo sepancreas (kubantwana kuphela).
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-lamivudine, tsalela ugqirha wakho. Akufanele uncancise xa wosulelwe yi-HIV okanye ukuba uthatha i-lamivudine.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngelixa uthatha amayeza ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV, amajoni akho omzimba angomelela kwaye aqale ukulwa nezinye izifo ezazisele zisemzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ube neempawu zolu sulelo. Ukuba uneempawu ezintsha okanye eziba mandundu emva kokuqala unyango nge-lamivudine, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba unesifo seswekile, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba kukho iipilisi ezintathu ze-sucrose kwipunipoon nganye (15 ml) yesisombululo se-lamivudine.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Lamivudine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• urhudo
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
• ukudakumba
• Impumlo exineneyo

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• irhashalala
• ukugabha (ebantwaneni)
• isicaphucaphu (ebantwaneni)
• iintlungu eziqhubekayo eziqala kwindawo yesisu kodwa zinokusasazeka ngasemva (ebantwaneni)
• ukuba ndindisholo, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukutshisa iminwe okanye iinzwane
• ukudinwa okugqithisileyo; ubuthathaka, isiyezi okanye iintloko; ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye okungaqhelekanga; iintlungu zemisipha; isisu esibuhlungu isicaphucaphu nokugabha; ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukuphefumla nzima; iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, okanye ukukhohlela; okanye uziva ubanda, ngakumbi ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni
• ukukhanya okukhanyayo; ubumthubi besikhumba okanye amehlo; ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya; ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka; umchamo omnyama omthubi okanye omdaka; okanye iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu

I-Lamivudine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Isisombululo somlomo akufuneki sibandiswe; Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Gcina unikezelo lwe lamivudine ngesandla. Sukulinda de uphelelwe ngamayeza ukuze uphinde uzalise amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Epivir^®
• Epivir-HBV^®

• Epzicom^® (iqulethe i-Abacavir, iLamivudine)

• 3TC