I-potassium iodide

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iodide ye potassium,
• I-potassium iodide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yeka ukuthatha i-potassium iodide kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

I-potassium iodide isetyenziselwa ukukhusela i-thyroid gland ekuthatheni iodine e-radioactive engakhishwa ngexesha lexakeka yenyukliya. Iodine ye-radioactive ingonakalisa i-thyroid gland. Kuya kufuneka uthathe i-iodide ye-potassium kuphela xa kukho imeko yongxamiseko ngemitha yenyukliya kwaye amagosa karhulumente akuxelela ukuba kufuneka uyithathe. I-potassium iodide ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba ngamayeza e-anti-thyroid. Isebenza ngokuthintela iodine ene-radioactive ukungena kwi-thyroid gland.

I-potassium iodide inokukukhusela kwiziphumo ze-iodine enemitha ye-radio enokukhutshwa ngexesha lengxamiseko yemitha yenyukliya, kodwa ayizukukukhusela kwezinye izinto ezinobungozi ezinokuthi zikhutshwe ngexesha likaxakeka. Amagosa karhulumente anokukuxelela ukuba wenze ezinye izinto ukuzikhusela ngexesha likaxakeka. Landela yonke le miyalelo ngononophelo.

I-potassium iodide iza njengolwelo kunye necwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini kangangeentsuku ezininzi njengoko amagosa karhulumente esitsho ukuba iyafuneka. Thatha i-potassium iodide ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba uthathe i-potassium iodide ngexesha lengxakeko yemitha yenyukliya, akufuneki uyithathe rhoqo kunakuqala kwiiyure ezingama-24. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yephakheji ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-potassium iodide ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyithatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo kunokuba kuyalelwe kwileyibhile yephakheji. Ukuthatha i-potassium iodide rhoqo akunakukunika ukhuseleko ngakumbi ngexesha likaxakeka, kwaye kuyonyusa umngcipheko wokuba ube neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Idosi ye-potassium iodide ekufuneka uyithathile okanye oyinike umntwana wakho ixhomekeke kubudala bakho okanye kubudala bomntwana wakho. Ukuba i-potassium iodide ithathwa lulutsha oluphakathi kweminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-18, idosi nayo ixhomekeke kubunzima bolutsha. Jonga ileyibhile yephakheji ukubona ukuba yeyiphi idosi ekufuneka uzithathele yona okanye oyinike umntwana wakho. Buza ugqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye igosa likarhulumente ukuba unemibuzo.

Iipilisi ze-potassium iodide zinokutyunyuzwa zixutywe namanzi kunye nolunye ulwelo oluthile kubandakanya ubisi olunamafutha asezantsi okanye ubisi wetshokholethi, iflat soda, ijusi yeorenji, isiraphu yiraspberry, okanye ubisi olungumgubo lweentsana ukuze zinikwe abantwana okanye abantu abangakwaziyo ukuginya iipilisi. Jonga ileyibhile yephakheji ukufumanisa ukuba ungawenza njani lo mxube kwaye ungakanani lo mxube ekufuneka uwuthathe okanye uwunike umntwana wakho. Ukuba wenza umxube, gcina kwifriji kwaye uyisebenzise kwisithuba seentsuku ezisixhenxe. Lahla nawuphi na umxube ongasetyenziswanga emva kweentsuku ezisixhenxe.

Funda ulwazi lomenzi wesigulana ngononophelo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo.

I-potassium iodide ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-thyroid gland kunye ne-sporotrichosis (isifo sesikhumba esibangelwa yi-fungus). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iodide ye potassium,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-potassium iodide, iodine, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiipilisi ze-potassium iodide okanye ulwelo. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge ilebhile yephakheji kuluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kugqirha wakho, ungathatha i-potassium iodide kunye namanye amayeza akho.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo se-dermatitis herpetiformis (isifo solusu esiqhubekayo esenza amaqela e-itychesia ukuba enze emzimbeni), i-hypocomplementemic vasculitis (imeko eqhubekayo ebangela ukuqhuma rhoqo kwemingxunya kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinjengokudumba kunye nentlungu edibeneyo), okanye ukuba unesifo se-thyroid esingama-multinodular (amaninzi amaninzi kwi-thyroid gland) kunye nesifo senhliziyo. Akufanele uthathe iodide ye-potassium ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko.
• ukuba unayo okanye wakha wanesifo se-thyroid njengesifo se-Graves (imeko apho umzimba uhlasela i-thyroid gland ibangela ukuba usebenze ngokweqile) okanye iHashimoto's thyroiditis (ukuvuvukala kwe-thyroid gland ebangela ukuba umsebenzi wayo wehle), ungathatha i-potassium iodide ukuba uxelelwe njalo kwimeko engxamisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukuthatha i-potassium iodide ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa, ungathatha i-potassium iodide ukuba uxelelwe ukuba wenze njalo ngexesha likaxakeka, kodwa kuya kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi akubeke esweni ngononophelo, kwaye uya kufuna ukuba uphephe ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwethamo elinye le-potassium iodide ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• ukuba unika i-potassium iodide kusana olungaphantsi kwenyanga enye ubudala, tsalela ugqirha wosana ngokukhawuleza. Ugqirha wosana uya kubeka esweni umntwana ngononophelo kwaye uya kufuna ukuba uphephe ukunika umntwana idosi engaphezulu kwesinye se-potassium iodide ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukuyenzela elahlekileyo kwaye ungathathi idosi ezi-2 ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-24 ungahlukani.

I-potassium iodide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• amadlala adumbileyo
• incasa ebuntsimbi emlonyeni
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• urhudo
• isisu esibuhlungu
• intloko ebuhlungu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yeka ukuthatha i-potassium iodide kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ifiva
• intlungu edibeneyo
• ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, umqala, izandla, okanye iinyawo
• ingxaki yokuphefumla, ukuthetha, okanye ukuginya
• ukuvutha
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• iintlungu zesifuba
• iqhuma phantsi kolusu emazantsi entamo

I-potassium iodide inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nokukhanya, ubushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Ezinye iibhotile ze-potassium iodide zinokukhuseleka ukuzisebenzisa emva komhla wokuphelelwa kwazo ugximfizwe kwibhotile; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho angayalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-iodide ye-potassium.

Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga ne-potassium iodide.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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