I-Ribavirin: iyeza le-hepatitis C

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Indlela yokuthatha
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukuthatha

I-Ribavirin yinto ethi, xa inxulunyaniswa namanye amayeza athile, njenge-alpha interferon, ibonakaliswe kunyango lwe-hepatitis C.

Eli yeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela xa kucetyiswa ngugqirha kwaye linokuthengwa kuphela xa kunikwa amayeza.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Ribavirin ibonakalisiwe kunyango lwe-hepatitis C engapheliyo kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3, ngokudibeneyo namanye amachiza esi sifo, kwaye akufuneki isetyenziswe yodwa.

Funda ngendlela yokuchonga iimpawu zehepatitis C.

Indlela yokuthatha

Idosi ekhuthazwayo iyahluka ngokobudala, ubunzima bomntu kunye neyeza elisetyenziswe kunye ne-ribavirin. Ke, idosi kufuneka ihlale ikhokelwa yi-hepatologist.

Xa kungekho ngcebiso, izikhokelo ngokubanzi zibonisa:

• Abantu abadala abangaphantsi kwama-75 kgidosi yemihla ngemihla ye-1000 mg (5 njengezingxobo ze-200 mg) ngemini, yahlulwe yaziidosi ezi-2;
• Abantu abadala ngaphezulu kwe-75 kg: idosi eyi-1200 mg (6 njengezingxobo ze-200 mg) ngosuku, yahlulwe yangamayeza ama-2.

Kwimeko yabantwana, idosi kufuneka ihlale ibalwe ngugqirha wabantwana, kwaye idosi yemihla ngemihla ekhuthazwayo yi-10 mg / kg yesisindo somzimba.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango lwe-ribavirin yi-anemia, anorexia, uxinzelelo, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu, intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukwehla koxinzelelo, ukuphefumla nzima, ukukhohlela, urhudo, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, ukulahleka kweenwele, dermatitis, ukurhawuzelela, ukoma ulusu, umsipha kunye nentlungu edibeneyo, umkhuhlane, ukugodola, iintlungu, ukudinwa, ukusabela kwindawo yenaliti kunye nokucaphuka.

Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukuthatha

I-Ribavirin iyaphikiswa kubantu abane-hypersensitivity to ribavirin okanye nakweyiphi na into eyenziweyo, ngelixa uncancisa, kubantu abanembali yangaphambili yesifo sentliziyo esibi, kubandakanya isifo esingazinzanga okanye esingalawulekiyo sentliziyo, kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo, abantu abane-dysfunction enzima ye-hepatic i-cirrhosis kunye ne-hemoglobinopathies.

Ukuqaliswa kwonyango lwe-interferon kuyaphikiswa kwizigulana ezosuleleke kunye ne-hepatitis C kunye ne-HIV, isifo sokuqina kwesibindi kunye nenqaku lomntwana P 6.

Ukongeza, ichiza akufuneki lisetyenziswe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo kwaye kufuneka liqaliswe kuphela emva kokufumana iziphumo ezingalunganga kuvavanyo lokukhulelwa olwenziwa kwangoko ngaphambi kokuqala konyango.