Unganyanga njani umqala obuhlungu womntwana

Umxholo

• 1. Unonophelo ngokubanzi
• 2. Nika amayeza amiselweyo
• 3. Ukutya okwaneleyo
• Ungawuchonga njani umqala obuhlungu emntwaneni
• Ukubuyela nini kugqirha wabantwana

Intlungu yentamo emntwaneni ihlala ikhululekile ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza amiselweyo ngugqirha wabantwana, njenge-ibuprofen, esele inokuthathwa ekhaya, kodwa idosi yayo ekufuneka ibalwe ngokuchanekileyo, ngokubonisana nogqirha wabantwana, malunga nobunzima kunye ubudala bomntwana.umntwana okwangoku.

Ukongeza, ukubonisana nogqirha wabantwana kukwabaluleke kakhulu ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba lukhona na uhlobo losulelo olufuna ukunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, afana ne-Amoxicillin, enokusetyenziswa kuphela phantsi kolawulo lukagqirha.

Nangona kunjalo, abazali banokukhawulezisa unyango ngamanyathelo athile alula enziwe ekhaya njengokuhlamba impumlo ngetyuwa, ukubanika amanzi amaninzi kunye nokubonelela ngokutya okuthambileyo ngexesha lokutya.

1. Unonophelo ngokubanzi

Ezinye izilumkiso ezilula ezinokuthathwa nanini na xa umntwana okanye umntwana enesifo somqala:

• Nika umntwana ibhafu efudumeleyo, ukuvala umnyango wegumbi lokuhlambela kunye nefestile: oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana uphefumla umphunga wamanzi, ohambisa imfihlo kwaye uncede ukucoca umqala;
• Hlamba impumlo yomntwana ngetyuwa, ukuba kukho imfihlo: isusa imfihlo emqaleni, inceda ukuyicoca;
• Musa ukuvumela umntwana ahambe enganxibanga zihlangu kwaye umsongele xa kufuneka eshiye indlu: Umahluko ngequbuliso kumaqondo obushushu unokuba mbi emqaleni;
• Hlala nosana okanye umntwana ekhaya ukuba kukho ifiva: oku kuthetha ukungamthathi umntwana amkhathalele okanye amse esikolweni de udlule umkhuhlane. Nantsi into enokuyenza ukuze unciphise umkhuhlane womntwana wakho.

Ukongeza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uhlamba izandla rhoqo kunceda ekunyangeni umqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuthintele ukungcoliseka kwamalungu osapho okanye abahlobo abanesifo esifanayo.

2. Nika amayeza amiselweyo

Unyango lomqala obuhlungu kufuneka lusetyenziswe njengokuyalelwa ngugqirha wabantwana, kuba izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane azisoloko zifuna amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wabantwana unokumisela:

• Iipilisi zentlungu njengeParacetamol kwifom yesiraphu;
• Anti-ukudumba ezifana Ibuprofen okanye Acetominofen ngohlobo isiraphu;
• I-Nasal decongestant efana ne-Neosoro okanye i-Sorine yabantwana, ngohlobo lwamathontsi okanye ukutshiza abantwana abadala.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akacetyiswa ukuba usulelo alubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Kananjalo amayeza okukhohlela okanye i-antihistamines ayikhuthazwa kuba ayisebenzi kubantwana abancinci kwaye ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iyeza lokugonya umkhuhlane lilungele ngokukodwa abantwana abanesifuba, izifo ezinganyangekiyo ze-cardiopulmonary, isifo sezintso, i-HIV okanye abantwana abafuna ukuthatha i-aspirin yonke imihla. Kubantwana abasempilweni, thetha nogqirha wabantwana ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu hlobo lokugonya.

3. Ukutya okwaneleyo

Ukongeza kukhathalelo lwangaphambili, abazali banokukhathalela ukutya, ukuzama ukunciphisa ukungonwabi, okufana:

• Nika ukutya okuthambileyo, kwimeko yosana ukusukela kwiinyanga ezi-6 ubudala: kulula ukuginya, ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kunye nomqala obuhlungu. Imizekelo yokutya: isophu efudumeleyo okanye umhluzi, iziqhamo ezisulungekileyo okanye iyogathi;
• Nika amanzi amaninzi, iti okanye iijusi zendalo emntwaneni: kunceda ukukhupha imfihlo kunye nokucoca umqala;
• Kuphephe ukunika umntwana wakho ukutya okushushu kakhulu okanye okubandayo: ukutya okushushu kakhulu okanye okuneqhwa kubuhlungu emqaleni;
• Nika umntwana incindi yeorenji: i-orenji ine-vitamin C, eyonyusa ukhuseleko lomzimba;
• Nika ubusi umntwana omdala kunonyaka omnye: Unceda ukuthambisa umqala, ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka.

Umqala obuhlungu uhlala usiya evekini, kodwa ukuba umntwana uthatha amayeza amiselweyo ngugqirha wabantwana kwaye la manyathelo asekhaya ayamkelwa, unokuziva engcono malunga neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4.

Ungawuchonga njani umqala obuhlungu emntwaneni

Usana olunomqala obuhlungu kunye neentlungu zihlala ziyala ukutya okanye ukusela, luyakhala xa lusitya kwaye lunokuba nemfihlo okanye lukhohlele. Ngapha koko:

Kwiintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala, kunokubakho:

• Ukuphumla, ukukhala ngokulula, ukwala ukutya, ukugabha, ukutshintsha kobuthongo kunye nokuphefumla nzima ngenxa ye-phlegm empumlweni.

Kubantwana abadala:

• Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu emzimbeni wonke kunye nokugodola, phlegm, nokuba bomvu komqala nangaphakathi kweendlebe, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu kunye nobofu emqaleni. Ezinye iintsholongwane zinokubangela urhudo.

Kwimeko yabantwana abadala kunonyaka omnye, kulula ukufumanisa umqala obuhlungu, njengoko bahlala bekhalaza ngentlungu emqaleni okanye entanyeni xa beginya, besela okanye besitya into ethile.

Ukubuyela nini kugqirha wabantwana

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubuyele kugqirha wabantwana ukuba iimpawu ziya zisiba mbi, ukuba aziphucuki kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 okanye ukuba ezinye iimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumla, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukudinwa kunye nokozela rhoqo kuvela, ubomvu emqaleni, isikhalazo indlebe okanye ukukhohlela okungapheliyo ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10.