Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV (Human Papillomavirus) -into ekufuneka uyazi

Wonke umxholo ongezantsi uthathwe uwonke kwi-CDC HPV (Human Papillomavirus) Statement Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hpv.html.

Ulwazi lweCDC lokujonga kwakhona i-HPV (iPapillomavirus yoLuntu) iVIS:

• Iphepha lokugqibela elihlaziyiweyo: Okthobha 29, 2019
• Iphepha lokugqibela ukuhlaziywa: Oktobha 30, 2019
• Umhla wokukhutshwa kwe-VIS: Okthobha 30, 2019

Umthombo womxholo: IZiko leLizwe loGonyo kunye nezifo zokuphefumla

Kutheni ugonywa?

Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV (Human papillomavirus) inokuthintela usulelo kwezinye iintlobo zepilisi yomntu.

Usulelo lwe-HPV lunokubangela iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza kubandakanya:

• Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, wesini kunye nobufazi kwabafazi.
• Umhlaza wePenile emadodeni.
• Umhlaza womhlaza emadodeni nakwabafazi.

Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV sithintela usulelo kwiindidi ze-HPV ezibangela ngaphezulu kwe-90% yale mihlaza.

I-HPV isasazeka ngesikhumba esikufutshane okanye ngesondo. Usulelo lwe-HPV luxhaphake kangangokuba phantse onke amadoda nabasetyhini baya kufumana ubuncinci uhlobo olunye lwe-HPV ngamanye amaxesha ebomini babo.

Uninzi losulelo lwe-HPV luya ngokwazo kwisithuba seminyaka emibini. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha usulelo lwe-HPV luya kuhlala ixesha elide kwaye lunokubangela umhlaza kamva ebomini.

Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV

Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV sicetyiswa rhoqo kulutsha oluneminyaka eli-11 okanye eli-12 ubudala ukuqinisekisa ukuba lukhuselwe ngaphambi kokuba bavelele kwintsholongwane. Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV sinokunikwa ukuqala kwiminyaka eyi-9, kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-45.

Uninzi lwabantu abadala kuneminyaka engama-26 abayi kuxhamla kugonyo lwe-HPV. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Uninzi lwabantwana abafumana idosi yokuqala ngaphambi kweminyaka eli-15 ubudala badinga iidosi ezimbini zokugonya i-HPV. Nabani na ofumana idosi yokuqala okanye emva kweminyaka eli-15 ubudala, kunye nabantu abancinci abaneemeko ezithile zokuzikhusela emzimbeni, bafuna iidosi ezi-3. Umboneleli wakho unokukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV sinokunikwa ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya:

• Ngaba une ukusabela okungafunekiyo emva kwethamo langaphambili lokugonya kwe-HPV, okanye unayo kakhulu, iingozi komzimba
• Ukhulelwe

Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho unokuthatha isigqibo sokuhlehlisa ugonyo lwe-HPV kutyelelo oluzayo.

Abantu abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinjengomkhuhlane, banokugonywa. Abantu abagula ngokuphakathi okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka balinde de bachache ngaphambi kokufumana isitofu sokugonya se-HPV.

Umboneleli wakho unokukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Umngcipheko wempendulo yokugonya

• Ukudakumba, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukudumba apho kunikezelwe khona kwenzeka emva kogonyo lwe-HPV.
• Umkhuhlane okanye intloko inokwenzeka emva kokugonya kwe-HPV.

Abantu ngamanye amaxesha bayaphela emva kweenkqubo zonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye unombono otshintshayo okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elikude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okunye ukwenzakala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

Kuthekani ukuba kukho ingxaki enzulu?

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungalungeli komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba 9-1-1 Ukusa umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Tyelela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS

(vaers.hhs.gov) okanye tsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuHanjiswa koKhuseleko kuKhuseleko

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngenkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi?

• Buza umboneleli wakho.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwezifo (CDC) ngokutsalela umnxeba 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-CDC yokugonya.

• Isitofu

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV (human papillomavirus). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hpv.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Okthobha 30, 2019. Kufikeleleke ngo-Novemba 1, 2019.