I-Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine (MenB) -Into ekufuneka uyazi

Yonke imixholo engezantsi ithathiwe iphelele kwi-CDC Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mening-serogroup.html

Ulwazi lokuphononongwa kweCDC kwiSerogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine (MenB):

• Iphepha lokugqibela elihlaziyiweyo: Agasti 15, 2019
• Iphepha lokugqibela ukuhlaziywa: Agasti 15, 2019
• Umhla wokukhutshwa kwe-VIS: Agasti 15, 2019

Kutheni ugonywa?

Ukugonywa kwe-Meningococcal B inokunceda ukukhusela ngokuchasene isifo meningococcal kubangelwa yi-serogroup B. Amayeza okugonya ahlukeneyo e-meningococcal ayafumaneka anokunceda ekukhuseleni i-serogroups A, C, W, kunye ne-Y.

Isifo se-Meningococcal kunokubangela i-meningitis (usulelo lomngxunya wobuchopho kunye nentambo yomqolo) kunye nosulelo lwegazi. Nokuba siyanyangwa, isifo se-meningococcal sibulala abantu abali-10 ukuya kwabali-15 abosulelekileyo kwabali-100. Kwaye kwabo basindayo, malunga ne-10 ukuya kuma-20 kwali-100 baya kuba neziphene ezifana nokungeva, ukonakala kwengqondo, ukonakala kwezintso, ukuphulukana namalungu omzimba, iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, okanye amanxeba abukhali okufakwe kulusu.

Nabani na onokufumana isifo se-meningococcal, kodwa abantu abathile basemngciphekweni omkhulu, kubandakanya:

• Iintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka ubudala
• Abafikisayo kunye nabantu abadala abancinci abayi-16 ukuya kuma-23 ubudala
• Abantu abaneemeko ezithile zonyango ezichaphazela amajoni omzimba
• IiMicrobiologists ezihlala zihlala zisebenza kunye N. meningitidis, ibhaktheriya ebangela isifo se-meningococcal
• Abantu abasemngciphekweni ngenxa yokuqhambuka kwindawo abahlala kuyo
  

Ukugonywa kwe-Meningococcal B.

Ukukhusela kakuhle, kufuneka ngaphezu kwe-1 idosi yokugonya i-meningococcal B. Zimbini izitofu zokugonya i-meningococcal B ezikhoyo. Isitofu sokugonya esifanayo kufuneka sisetyenziselwe onke amathamo.

Izitofu zokugonya ze-Meningococcal B ziyacetyiswa kubantu abaneminyaka eli-10 okanye ngaphezulu abasemngciphekweni owandayo wesifo se-menogroccal se-serogroup B, kubandakanya:

• Abantu abasemngciphekweni ngenxa yokuqhambuka kwesifo se-meningococcal B serogroup
• Nabani na onobungozi obonakalisiweyo okanye obususwe, kubandakanywa nabantu abanezifo zerhengqa
• Nabani na onesifo esingafakwanga kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebizwa ngokuba "kukuqhubeka kokuncedisa ukusilela kwento"
• Nabani na othabatha iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-eculizumab (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Soliris®) okanye i-ravulizumab (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Ultomiris®)
• IiMicrobiologists ezihlala zihlala zisebenza kunye N. meningitidis

Ezi zitofu zinokunikwa nakubani na oneminyaka eli-16 ukuya kwengama-23 ubudala ukubonelela ngokhuseleko lwexesha elifutshane kuninzi lwezifo ze-serogroup B meningococcal disease; I-16 ukuya kwi-18 iminyaka yeyona minyaka ikhethwayo yokugonya.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. 

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya:

• Ngaba une uxabane emva kwethamo elidlulileyo lokugonya i-meningococcal B, okanye unayo kakhulu, iingozi komzimba.
• Ngaba ukhulelwe okanye uncancise.

Kwezinye iimeko, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuthatha isigqibo sokumisa ugonyo lwe-meningococcal B kutyelelo lwexesha elizayo.

Abantu abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinjengomkhuhlane, banokugonywa. Abantu abagula ngokungagungqiyo okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka balinde bade bachache ngaphambi kokufumana iyeza le-meningococcal B.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

4. Umngcipheko wempendulo yesitofu sokugonya.

Ukudakumba, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukudumba apho kunikezelwa khona, ukudinwa, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha okanye amalungu, umkhuhlane, ukugodola, isicaphucaphu, okanye urhudo kunokwenzeka emva kokugonya meningococcal B Ezinye zezi mpendulo zenzeka ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabantu abafumana isitofu sokugonya.

Abantu ngamanye amaxesha bayaphela emva kweenkqubo zonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye unombono otshintshayo okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho amathuba okuba isitofu esibangela ukwenzakala okanye ukufa.

Kuthekani ukuba kukho impendulo enzulu?

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungalungeli komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba 9-1-1 Ukusa umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Ndwendwela ii-VAERS kwiivaers.hhs.gov okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuHanjiswa koKhuseleko kuKhuseleko. 

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile. Ndwendwela i-VICP apha www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngenkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi?

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Qhagamshelana namaZiko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo (CDC): Tsalela umnxeba 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yeCDC ku-www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Ingxelo yeNgcaciso ye-Vaccine. I-Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine (MenB): Into ekufuneka uyazi. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mening-serogroup.html. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Agasti 15, 2019. Ifikeleleke ngo-Agasti 23, 2019.